【安徽專版】《》2020高三英語一輪課時作業(yè) 新人教版選修8-3

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1、選修8 Unit3 　課時作業(yè)(三十八)　Inventors and inventions　 發(fā)明家及其發(fā)明 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．—Can I speak to Mr Brown，please? —________—I’ll just see if he’s here. A．Ring off　　　　　　　B．Hold up C．Hang on D．Ring back 2．When we plan our vacation，mother often offers________suggestions. A．careful B．practical

2、C．effective D．a(chǎn)cceptable 3．(2020年煙臺二模)They landed safely on the island in the Pacific.Everything went on better than________. A．expected B．expecting C．expectation D．to expect 4．—Mum，it is nice weather.I want to skate this afternoon. —Don’t you think the ice on the lake is too thin t

3、o________your weight? A．carry B．bear C．catch D．take 5．It is difficult to________one twin from the other.They almost don’t________from each other. A．differ；distinguish B．distinguish；different C．distinguish；differ D．tell；different 6．—How did you like the lecture tonight? —Very____

4、____.I doubt if I will come to this kind of lecture next time. A．encouraging B．encouraged C．disappointing D．disappointed 7．—Listen，there is some strange noise.This machine must be________. —I think so.You must have it checked. A．out of order B．out of date C．out of sight D．out of

5、 control 8．He________the bag and brought out a couple of coins. A．put into B．dragged into C．dived into D．caught into 9．After five hours’drive，they reached________they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of. A．that B．where C．which D．what 10．If you have to catch the fi

6、rst bus every day，choose this hotel.It is very________for the station—it’s only a two-minute walk. A．close B．certain C．convenient D．distant 11．He was busy with his work but he went to see his grandmother________. A．sooner or later B．now and then C．more or less D．over and over a

7、gain 12．The young girl，________in a white uniform，showed me the way to the manager’s office. A．dressed B．having dressed C．dressing D．being dressed 13．—Sorry，but I have to________now.I have a train to catch. —Goodbye！Wish you a pleasant journey. A．ring out B．call out C．call on

8、 D．ring off 14．—Please forgive me to ________you________so late，but I have something urgent. —That’s all right.What’s the matter? A．call；by B．call；off C．call；in D．call；up 15．Their forgetting the date of the discussion showed that they did not understand the________of the question.

9、 A．quality B．patience C．importance D．difference Ⅱ.完形填空 (2020年聊城檢測) This happened years ago when I was a waitress，but I still remember this specific incident so vividly.As the end of the night was__1__，ten minutes before our restaurant closed，a gentleman came in.I was the__2__waitress w

10、ho got to stay after closing to serve him his food. The customer was quite__3__with how his food was prepared.He sent his__4__back twice.When it eventually arrived to his liking，he__5__some fresh coffee.Meanwhile，my manager and our cooks were__6__me closely，as they wanted the last customer of the__

11、7__to finally leave so that we could__8__the shop and go home. 　At that time I was frustrated and tired.I also knew he would probably not__9__very well，seeing his inexpensive meal.__10__，I tried to give him good service. Then in the last ten minutes，as I was refilling his coffee，I somehow__11__it o

12、n the table as well as his plate.I apologized，but I was__12__to get him another plate of food as everything was shut down in the__13__.Knowing his previous temperament (性情)，I had a certain__14__of how he might react.He asked to speak to the manager. But he__15__shocked me at this point.Instead o

13、f__16__to my boss，he simply said，“This young lady’s done a fine job.You need to keep her__17__as long as you can！” After that he paid his bill and left，and I eagerly went home. The next morning when I came to work and __18__my tips—you often don’t get it till the next day__19__a customer charges i

14、t on a credit card—I was__20__that the　customer had offered a $15 tip for his $8 dinner.People are often much nicer than they look！ 1.A.darkening B．a(chǎn)pproaching C．leaving D．happening 2．A.lucky　　 B．first C．unlucky D．young 3．A.pleased B．familiar C．interested

15、D．dissatisfied 4．A.order B．bill C．note D．mail 5．A.changed B．sold C．needed D．threw 6．A.following B．checking C．watching D．helping 7．A.day B．time C．place D．room 8．A.turn up B．close up C．set off D．turn off 9.A.spe

16、ak　　　 B．behave C．tip D．eat 10．A.Instead B．Besides C．Otherwise D．However 11．A.spread B．left C．spilled D．broke 12．A.eager B．willing C．shameful D．unable 13．A.kitchen B．rain C．line D．operation 14．A.communication

17、 B．expectation C．tradition D．hesitation 15．A.gradually B．frequently C．rudely D．really 16．A.explaining B．a(chǎn)pologizing C．a(chǎn)ttending D．complaining 17．A.off B．a(chǎn)round C．a(chǎn)way D．out 18．A.held back B．brought up C．picked up D．looked

18、 for 19．A.unless B．if C．a(chǎn)lthough D．in case 20．A.convinced B．learned C．told D．reminded Ⅲ.閱讀理解 I’m a 21-year-old boy，and this is my story. A month after I graduated from high school in 2020，I was coming home from swim practice and was involved in a car accident

19、.I was so seriously injured that I was in a coma (昏迷) for over two months at Prince Georges Hospital. I died eight times during my coma and I couldn’t talk or communicate when I woke up.Walking was never going to happen again due to all the extreme injuries.Just like my body，my dreams were shattere

20、d (破滅)．But I was not going to let my injuries stop me from living my dream. After 14 operations and 36 blood transfusions，I had to learn how to talk，eat，walk，shower，and live independently again.When I was out of hospital，I still had to go to outpatient therapy (門診治療) in Waldorf，Maryland.After spen

21、ding a few months in a wheelchair，I took baby steps to walk on my own.It was a miracle (奇跡) that I could walk again，but I wanted to prove that I could not only walk，but run.When it came true，I wanted to get back in the pool again.After a few lung tests，I was able to go in the pool a little bit

22、each week.After a few months of swim training，I began my freshman year at St.Mary’s College of Maryland and became a proud member of the swim team. By telling my story，I want to make a positive influence on the world.I am just trying to live each day to the fullest and inspire other people to neve

23、r give up on their dreams no matter how bad a situation is.I remember when I was still in my hospital bed，I would have my mom and dad push me around in my wheelchair to the other rooms to see the other patients and talk to them and their families.I wanted to let them know that everything was going t

24、o be okay.Somehow，things would work out for the best. 1.When the car accident happened，the author________. A．was a high school student B．had finished his high school education C．was a college student D．was returning home from a swim competition 2．It can be inferred that the author________after

25、 he woke up from his coma. A．was out of hospital B．was in surprise C．faced physical and mental challenges D．was worried about his lung 3．What can we learn from the author’s recovery? A．Attitude is everything. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．Everything happens for a reason. D．A good beg

26、inning is half done. 4.What procedure did the author follow to full recovery? a．ran b．received membership of the swim team c．trained for swim d．baby walked e．learnt to live all by himself A．d，a，c，b，e B．e，d，a，c，b C．d，a，b，c，e D．e，d，a，b，c 5．What does the author mainly want to show in t

27、he last paragraph? A．His purpose of sharing his story. B．His painful experiences. C．His influence on others. D．His great achievements. Ⅰ.單項填空 1．C　根據(jù)答語中的“我要去叫他”判斷，此處為“等一下；別掛斷”，hang on在此相當于hold on。ring off放下話筒；hold up舉著；ring back回電話。 2．B　母親是長輩，她所擁有的是實用的信息。建議要經(jīng)過檢驗之后才知道是否有效，排除C項，可接受的建議不一定實用，排除D

28、項。 3．A　考查省略句的用法?？梢詫han expected看成是than it was expected的省略。這句話的意思是：一切都進展得比預期的好。better than expected為習慣用法，表示“比預期的好”。 4．B　這里的bear不表示“忍受”，而是“承受”的意思。 5．C　distingusih表示“區(qū)分，辨別”，常構(gòu)成distinguish A from B，而differ from each other意為“有區(qū)別，不同于”，相當于be different from each other。 6．C　此處指對事物lecture的看法，故使用v.-ing形式。

29、結(jié)合后面的“I doubt...”可知此題答案為C項。 7．A　out of order 出故障了，可根據(jù)“你必須讓人檢查一下”判斷。out of control失去控制，不符合句意。 8．C　句意為：他將手伸入包內(nèi)拿出來兩枚硬幣。dive into在此意為“將手伸入……中”。 9．D　此處what引導賓語從句且在賓語從句中作主語，they thought在此作插入語。 10．C　考查形容詞辨析。此處be convenient for意為“離……近”。be close to接近。 11．B　考查短語辨析。now and then偶爾；有時。sooner or later遲早；more

30、 or less或多或少；over and over again反復。 12．A　考查過去分詞作定語。dressed in a white uniform是過去分詞短語作定語，修飾The young girl，相當于定語從句who was dressed in a white uniform。 13．D　考查短語辨析。ring off掛斷電話。 14．D　考查短語辨析。call up給……打電話。句意是：“請原諒我這么晚給你打電話，但是我有急事。”“沒關(guān)系，什么事？”call by順路來一下；call off取消；call in順路到某處或某人的家。 15．C　考查名詞辨析。impor

31、tance重要性。quality品質(zhì)，質(zhì)量，特性；patience耐心；difference區(qū)別。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【語篇解讀】　作者的一次經(jīng)歷讓她深刻理解了“人不可貌相”這句話。 1．B　深夜快要“來臨(approaching)”時，在飯店關(guān)門前的十分鐘，一位紳士來用餐。 2．C　根據(jù)后面的who got to...可知，在這么晚的時候還不得不留下來為客人服務(wù)，作者感到自己很“不幸(unlucky)”。 3．D　根據(jù)后面的sent...back twice和When it eventually arrived to his liking判斷，這位紳士對飯菜“不滿意(dissatisf

32、ied)”。 4．A　這位先生把他“定的飯菜(order)”退回來兩次。 5．C　當一切都合他的意，他又要了新鮮咖啡。 6．C　這個時候經(jīng)理和廚師都緊“盯(watching)”作者，因為他們希望這位顧客盡快吃完離開。 7．A　此處是指那一“天(day)”飯店的最后一位顧客。 8．B　最后一位顧客離開后他們就可以“關(guān)門(close up)”回家了。 9．C　根據(jù)顧客用餐的費用和最后一段提示可知，作者判斷這位紳士不會付很多的小費。tip此處用做動詞，指“付小費”。 10．D　“然而(However)”，作者還是盡最大努力給他提供好的服務(wù)。 11．C　在給這位紳士添咖啡的時候，不知怎

33、么的，作者把咖啡“灑到(spilled)”了盤子和桌子上。 12．D 13．A　此時已經(jīng)太晚了，作者雖然道歉了，但“無法(unable)”給這位紳士換一盤食物，因為“廚房(kitchen)”里一切設(shè)施都已關(guān)了。 14．B　根據(jù)這位紳士先前的性情，作者在灑了咖啡后對他可能的反應有一定的“預料(expectation)”。 15．D　但是這個時候這位紳士的做法“確實(really)”讓作者感到意外。 16．D　對于作者灑了咖啡這件事，這位紳士并沒有向經(jīng)理“抱怨(complaining)”。 17．B　相反，他向經(jīng)理建議，作者表現(xiàn)得很好，經(jīng)理應該盡可能長期地讓作者在這里工作。keep s

34、omebody around讓某人在附近，在此處表示讓作者能夠長期在飯店工作。 18．C　第二天作者上班，去“取(picked up)”她的小費。 19．B　“如果(if)”顧客是用信用卡付賬，所給的小費等到第二天才能拿到。 20．C　作者被“告知(told)”，那位紳士為8美元的飯付了15美元的小費。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 【語篇解讀】　本文作者通過講述自己頑強戰(zhàn)勝病痛的經(jīng)歷以激勵那些身處逆境的人們永不放棄，勇敢面對所有的艱難險阻。 1.B　細節(jié)理解題。車禍發(fā)生在作者高中畢業(yè)后一個月(A month after I graduated from high school in 2020)，

35、故B項正確。 2．C　推理判斷題。當作者從昏迷中醒來后，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己失去了行走能力，“正如我的身體一樣，我的夢想全部被擊碎了(Just like my body，my dreams were shattered)”。由此可推斷出當時作者遭受了嚴重的身心打擊，面臨著巨大的身心壓力，故C為正確選項。 3．A　深層理解題。在第四段作者講述了自己一步步頑強戰(zhàn)勝病痛的經(jīng)歷，在最后一段作者談到講述自己的故事的目的是：to make a positive influence on the world。由此可知作者是要通過自己的經(jīng)歷說明積極樂觀的心態(tài)決定了自己的最終康復，以此鼓舞人們不管身處多么糟糕的境地，都要堅持夢想(to never give up on their dreams no matter how bad a situation is)。 4.B　細節(jié)理解題。從本文第三段可知，作者經(jīng)歷的康復過程為——學會說話、進食、洗浴及獨立生活；嬰兒學步；跑步；重回游泳池；游泳訓練；成為泳隊一員。 5．A　段落大意題。最后一段的主題句是By telling my story，I want to...。下文的內(nèi)容都是圍繞這個主題而展開的。由此可知，最后一段中，作者主要想說明的是給大家講這個故事的目的。