高二英語（選修八）unit 2 單元測試題1

《高二英語（選修八）unit 2 單元測試題1》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高二英語（選修八）unit 2 單元測試題1（12頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、Unit 2 Cloning I. 單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. They have no idea at all _. A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place has he gone D. where has he gone 2. Your composition is _to your brothers. A. the same B. identical C. different D. equal 3. _news came _an unknown disease was spr

2、eading in the area .A. Disturbing / that B. Disturbed / which C. Disturbing / which D. Disturbed / what 4. He was _down for several days after he heard the bad news .A. broken B. cast C. cut D. discouraged 5. _ what we have now, we cant afford so large a house. A. In B. At C. With D. Near6. Opening

3、the book, she found in it a white, plain envelope with her name _ on it. A. to print B. printed C. printing D. print7. Seeing your picture, I couldnt resist _ the days _ we spent together. A. to think of; when B. to think of; which C. thinking of; which D. thinking of; when8. Are you suggesting that

4、 I _ too old for the job? A. am B. should be C. be D. was9. His hard work paid _ when he got the result. A. off B. over C. out D. back10. He is a cutler(刀具商)-_, a man who sells knives and sharp tools. A. in conclusion B. in general C. whats more D. that is to say 11. One of the men held the view _ t

5、he book said was right. A. what that B. what C. that D. that what12. We thought of asking him for help, but we were _ to get in touch with him at that time. A. happy B. anxious C. easy D. unable13. Hes _ to fail the exam if he doesnt do any revision. A. near B. fit C. bound D. easy14. Every possible

6、 means _to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.A. are being used B. have been used C. has been used D. had been used 15. - Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.- Thanks, you _it . I could manage it myself.A. neednt do B. neednt have done C. mustnt do D. shouldnt have done

7、 II. 單詞拼寫。1. The brothers d_ widely in their tastes. 2. The question is quite s_ , while that one is much more complicated.3. She r_ from the competition after pulling a leg muscle.4. Smoking is f_ in public places.5. His suggestion sounds quite r_ to most of us.6. The film was a _ (商業(yè)的) success.7.

8、Id like to come, too, if you have no _(反對).8. He _ (僅僅)asked us our names.9. There were strong _ (爭論) for and against the plan.10. He always managed to _(得到)what he wanted.III. 完形填空 In the past, scientists have produced exact genetic copies of sheep and a few other animals. They 1 these clones from

9、a single cell of an adult animal. Recently, a private group of scientists has announced 2 to make an exact copy of a human being. Doctor Zavos, an American member of the team, says he and 3 will soon begin to clone humans and they hope to produce the worlds forst cloned 4 within the next two years.

10、Doctor Zavos says the new 5 group plans to offer human cloning to women unable to become 6 and produce children. The 7 would be similar to that used to clone animals. It would 8 clearing genetic material from a womans egg. Doctors then would 9 genetic material from the womans husband into the egg 10

11、 putting it in the womens uterus(子宮). Doctor Zavos says his 11 plans to do its work in a country near the Mediterranean Sea, but he did not 12 the country. He days an Italian reproductive expert, Severino Antinori, is 13 the team. Doctor Antinori has made 14 efforts to help many older women become p

12、regnant. He is known for 15 pregnancies in women as old as sixty. Many medical experts and other groups 16 the idea of cloning humans. Several doctors criticized the 17 by Doctor Zavos. They say doctors do not know if cloning humans is 18 or safe. They say it would be irresponsible to 19 to clone a

13、human being. That is because the 20 of success are too small and the risks are too great.1. A. bought B. created C. discovered D. found2. A. plans B. results C. successes D. agreements3. A. another B. othes C. the other D. the others4. A. plant B. animal C. bird D. baby5. A. international B. nationa

14、l C. American D. Italian6. A. successful B. born C. pregnant D. fertile7. A. imagination B. technology C. story D. symbol8. A. involve B. start C. make D. borrow9. A. translate B. place C. take D. make10. A. after B. while C. before D. on11. A. country B. group C. university D. company12. A. call B.

15、 found C. name D. consider13. A. managing B. running C. controlling D. leading14. A. high B. total C. great D. wide15. A. successful B. beautiful C. thankful D. sorrowful16. A. take up B. object to C. put up D. bring down17. A. announcement B. program C. subject D. idea18. A. careful B. interesting

16、C. unable D. possible19. A. manage B. refuse C. attempt D. hope20. A. facts B. results C. sizes D. chancesIV. 語法填空仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文，短文中有10個(gè)空格，請按照短文意思填寫相應(yīng)的詞，每空一詞。Some years ago, SARS broke out in the mainland of China, causing some people to be killed or nearly got close to 1 . The situation was so severe th

17、at there was no time to debate who is to blame. The most 2 (importance) thing for the government to do is to find out the cause of this 3 (dead) disease. They invited all the most famous experts in this field to discuss and quite a few suggestions were 4 (put) forward. Some of the top experts picked

18、 out those suggestions and tested them to see whether they were 5 (avail). Doctor Zhong chose one patient who was seriously ill and had little hope of picking 6 and had the new medicine 7 (test) on him. To his great joy, this patient recovered! He made his way 8 his office and telephoned to the top

19、official, 9 (tell) him this exciting news. For convenience, he moved to live in his office. His method 10 make sense. Not soon after that, the other hospitals also controlled this terrible disease and kicked it out finally.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. _ 10. _V. 閱讀理解A Have you seen Jurassic Park? In th

20、is film, scientists use DNA kept for tens of millions of years to clone dinosaurs. They find trouble, however, when they realize that the cloned creatures are smarter and more dangerous than expected. Thats nothing more than a fiction. But could we really clone endangered animals? To date, the most

21、successful attempt to do so was the cloning of a gaur, a rare ox-like animal from southeast Asia. Scientists used a cow to bring the cloned baby gaur, named Noah. Two days after birth, however, Noah died from a common bacterial infection. Other endangered species that may be cloned include the Afric

22、an bongo antelope (邦戈羚羊), the Sumatran tiger, the cheetah (獵豹), and the giant panda. Next, could we really clone extinct animals? In theory? Yes. To do this, you need a well-kept source of DNA from the extinct animals such as wool mammoth (毛象), Tasmanian tiger, or even dinosaur, and a closely relate

23、d species, still living, which could serve as a surrogate mother. In reality? Probably not. On the one hand, its not likely that extinct animals DNA could survive undamaged for such a long time. Cloning extinct animals as wool mammoth, Tasmanian tiger, or dinosaur is much more difficult due to the l

24、ack of properly well-preserved DNA. On the other hand, for example, a gaur can have a cow as a surrogate mother, definitely not a monkey. But what about an extinct animals as unique as the panda? What species could possibly serve as a surrogate mother? Cloning presents many exciting possibilities. H

25、owever, even if extinct animals are brought back, they could not survive in todays world. Not only do most extinct animals have no habitat to love in, but the other plants and animals they depended on for food may also be gone as well.1. It can be learned from the text that _.A. scientists have clon

26、ed the African bongo antelopeB. both the cheetah and the giant panda live in AsiaC. the gaur lives in Asia and is endangeredD. the gaur is an extinct species2. The underlined words “a surrogate mother” probably refer to a female who _. A. contributes its eggs to another female B. gives birth to a ba

27、by for another female C. gives birth to a baby of its own D. cannot give birth to a baby3. The difficulty in cloning an extinct species is the lack of _. A. both the well-preserved DNA and plants to live on B. both the habitat to live in and the well-preserved DNA C. both habitat to live in and plan

28、ts to live on D. both the well-preserved DNA and a surrogate mother4. In the authors opinion, it is possible that _. A. some extinct species may be cloned, but not survive B. extinct species may be cloned and easily survive C. a gaur can have a monkey as a surrogate mother D. all the extinct species

29、 may be clonedBResearch advances over the past decade have told us that, with a little work, we humans can clone just about anything we want, from frogs to monkeys and probably even ourselves!So, we can clone things, but why would we want to?Of all the reasons, cloning for medical purposes most prob

30、ably benefit large numbers of people. How might cloning be used in medicine? 1. Cloning animal models of diseaseMuch of what researchers learn about human disease comes from studying animal models such as mice. Often, animal models are genetically engineered to carry disease-causing mutations (變異) i

31、n their genes. Creating these transgenic(轉(zhuǎn)基因的) animals is a process that requires trial-and-erro and several generations of breeding (培育). Cloning technologies might reduce the time needed to make a transgenic animal model, and the result would be a population of genetically identical animals for st

32、udy.2. Cloning stem cells (干細(xì)胞) for the treatment of diseasesStem cells are the bodys bulding blocks, responsible for developing and repairing the body throughout life. As a result, they might be used to repair damaged or diseased organs and tissues. Researchers are currently looking up cloning as a

33、 way to create certain human stem cells for the treatment of diseases. 3. Cloning farm animals for drug productionFarm animals such cows, sheep and goats are currently being genetically engineered to produce drugs or proteins that are useful in medicine. Just like creating animal models of disease,

34、cloning might be a faster way to produce large numbers of genetically engineered animals. 5. From Purpose One, we can infer that _. A. most transgenic animals are cloned B. most animals carry engineered genes C. most transgenic animal models are not cloned D. most animals carry disease-causing mutat

35、ions in their genes6. It can be learned from Propose Two that cloning technologies can be mainly used to _. A. create damaged or diseased organs and tissues B. clone genetically defined human stem cells C. develop and maintain the body D. repair the body throughout life7. According to Purpose Three,

36、 cloning technologies can be mainly used to _. A. speed up the producing of genetically engineered animals B. produce drugs or proteins that are useful in medicine C. raise genetically engineered cows, sheep and goats D. produce large herds of animals for human beingsCDifficult times often bring out

37、 the best in people. And this was the case for basketball star Yao Ming, who hosted a television show in Shanghai that raised US$300,000 to help researchers find a cure for SARS. Fundraising, or charity, is an act of goodwill towards others. Charities in the West have more flexible ways. Look at a t

38、ypical day for Ruth, a wealthy woman in the UK, for example. Ruth wakes up in the morning and collects her post. Theres a letter addressed to her with a picture of a half-dead, beaten horse. Its from a charity asking Ruth to donate money to save the animals. The door bell rings and there, on Ruths d

39、oorstep, is an old woman asking for money to help the aged. She turns on the television, hears sad music and sees a picture of a wide-eyed child dying of hunger in Africa with an appeal for money to help the child. Ruth then goes shopping for a dress to wear to that evenings large party for the rich

40、 and famous. The ticket cost her a small fortune, but she doesnt mind because most of the money is going to a charity that fights AIDS. She feels good about going because shes helping the sick. Within five minutes of walking down the street, Ruth has passed a charity shop. She doesnt stop because sh

41、e doesnt think shed find a suitable dress thereits full of old, secondhand clothes. But, many other people enter and but all sorts of bargains. Edna, a little old lady, looks after the shop. Any profit it has made goes to a cancer charity. Now that she has retired, she has plenty of spare time to of

42、fer her services for free.For people like Yao Ming, Ruth and Edna, charity is a virtue that holds the same importance in life as faith and hope. “As you look back on your life, the moments that stand out are the moments when you have done things for others,” said Scottish author Henry Drummond.8. Wh

43、ich of the following is NOT mentioned in the story as a way of fundraising? A. Charity party B. Charity post C. Charity TV programD. Charity for beggars.9. What does the word “raise” in the first paragraph mean? A. Collect togetherB. Donate C. IncreaseD. Bring to someones attention.10. We can infer

44、from the passage that . A. Yao Ming donated US$300,000 to help researchers find a cure for SARS B. Edna may not be a rich lady but she is willing to do something for others C. Ruth leads a busy life and she feels very tired D. Ruth is angry because so many people ask her for money every day11. Whats

45、 the writers attitude towards charity? A. The writer thinks its something only people like Ruth can afford to do B. The writer just wants to inform us of the different ways to practice charity C. The writer thinks its a virtue and admires the people who practice it D. The writer doesnt make it clear

46、 in the story12. The underlined part in the last paragraph probably means that . A. when you look back sometimes, you need stand out B. when you want to do something for others, you need stand out C. the moment you stand out, you can do something for others D. what impresses people deeply is what th

47、ey have done for othersDCHINA and India possess the global might and energy to transform the 21st century economy. What makes the two giants(巨人) especially powerful is that they complement(補(bǔ)充) each others strengths.Technical and managerial skills in both China and India are becoming more important t

48、han cheap labor.China will stay the most important place in mass manufacturing(制造業(yè)). India is a rising power in software, design, services, and precision(精密) industry.Business exchanges have increased lately between China and India. They are also among the fastest growing economics.The Chinese Minis

49、try of Commerce says China India trade grew seven times between 2000 and 2004, reaching US$ 13.6 billion last year. Many analysts predict ii will hit US$ 30 billion by 2010. This raises a provocative(煽動(dòng)性的) question: What if the two nations are combined into one giant Chinadia?13. Why are China and I

50、ndia becoming powerful?A. Because the two giants possess the global might and energy and large populations.B. Because China will stay the most important place in mass manufacturing.C. Because India is a rising power in software, design, services, and precision industry.D. Because China and India are

51、 able to complement each others strengths.14. What is the purpose of the question in the last paragraph?A. To draw publics attention to China and India. B. To introduce the two giants development to the public.C. To remind the public to watch out Chinadia. D. To be afraid of the development of the t

52、wo nations.15. What can we learn from tile above chart?A. Indias population is almost the same as Chinas. B. By 2010 Indias will be larger than ChinasC. China bas a larger output than India. D. By 2010 India will be richer than China.VI. 信息匹配下面是一篇應(yīng)用文及其應(yīng)用場合的信息，請閱讀下列應(yīng)用文和相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)

53、字母涂黑。首先，請閱讀下列廣告：A. Guangzhou Book Center After looking around, you can find the increasing learning English section as well as other sections where you can find at least10,000 different kinds of books. Working time:9:00am to 9:00pmB. Childrens Activity Center The singing lessons here are great if yo

54、u want to send your kids to practice their vocal cord from8:00 to 11:00 am on Saturday of which the fee is $20. Apply to : (020) 8426 2473C. Red Cross We accept the tsunami victims in Indonesia, providing them with food, clothing and shelter. Our address: 119, New City RoadOur telephone: (020) 8807

55、7888D. New Life School Staff here, friendly, all graduated from famous normal university with at least three years experience of teaching. We can bring new hope to many blind and deaf children. Schooling fee: $10term Apply to: (020) 2237 7209E. Guangdongs biggest audio and video market Located along

56、 Zhujiang River with advanced modern selling system, many different kinds of CDs, VCDs DVDs on sale.Tel: (020) 8281 1188, Fax: (020) 8281 1288F. Babysitters Wanted Working time: 7:30 am to 5:30pm on Saturday to Sunday 50yuan hour Female between 19-28 years old, having certificate of normal education

57、 Tel: (020) 2837 5148請閱讀以下相關(guān)人員的信息，然后匹配他或她感興趣的廣告種類：1. John is eager to improve his English, especially listening comprehension. He wants contact with any one who can provide him with tools to help him.2. Mr. Green is working for Red Cross. He is busy with his work even at the weekend. So he is going

58、to send his son to take some lessons on singing at the weekend.3. Sally prefers reading to singing. She would like to buy some reading materials on Saturday.4. Lily, who has just graduated from South China Normal University, is working in New Life School. She needs some extra work at weekend.5. Mrs.

59、 Brown happened to find a blind boy at the corner of a street with worn clothes and thin face. She felt pity on him and wanted to help him, but she didnt only want to give him money and food. She wanted him to learn some skill to live on.相關(guān)人員廣告種類1. JohnA. Guangzhou Book Center2. Mr. GreenB. Children

60、s Activity Center3. SallyC. Red Cross4. LilyD. New Life School5. Mrs. BrownE. Guangdongs biggest audio and video marketF. Babysitters WantedVII.寫作假如你校英語俱樂部正在組織“抽煙有害”的大討論，請你根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇短文，準(zhǔn)備貼在英語墻報(bào)欄上。1） 敘述抽煙害處：壞習(xí)慣、有損本人及他人健康、導(dǎo)致多種疾病、浪費(fèi)、可能引起火災(zāi)等。2） 勸告年輕人不要抽煙。寫作要求1必須使用5個(gè)句子介紹全部所給的內(nèi)容；2將5個(gè)句子組織成連貫的短文；3可適當(dāng)增加情節(jié)，使表達(dá)連貫。No Smoking. Please!_