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1、山東省淄博市淄川般陽中學高中英語《Module 1 Europe》學案5 外研版必修3
類型：課堂學案
學習目標： To further understand and master the Passive Voice and Agreement
學習重點: ?The Passive Voice in different tenses; Agreement
【學情調查、情景導入】復習被動語態(tài)
【問題展示、合作探究】主謂一致
1.and連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞一般用復數形式。若and連接的兩個名詞前只有一個冠詞時，往往指同一人或物，謂語動詞用單數形式。
a. The t
2、eacher and writer ____ respected by all the people.
b. The teacher and the writer ____ respected by all the people.
2. 意義一致原則, 即謂語動詞形式取決于主語的意義，主語意義為單數，謂語動詞用單數形式，主語意義為復數，謂語動詞用復數形式。
a. Physics ____ a difficult subject.
b. The young couple ____ always quarreling with each other over money.
3. 就近一致
3、原則,是指or, either ... or, neither ... nor, not only ... but also, not ... but等連接并列主語時, 謂語動詞常和靠近它的主語保持一致；
a. Either you or I ____ wrong.
b. Not only his friends, but also he himself ____ looking forward to the meeting.
4. 就前一致原則：主語后有“with, along with, together with, including; but(除了), except; like
4、; as well as, besides, instead of (而不是) 等介詞短語時, 謂語動詞仍和前邊的主語保持一致;
a. Ann with her son and her daughter _____ in New York in 2020.
b. You, rather than your sister, _____to be invited to the party.
5. 集體名詞：family, class, team, committee(委員會), audience, public, government 等, 若強調整體應看作單數, 若強調其成員看做作復數。
5、
a. The class __ (be) big.
b. The class ___ (be) taking notes at the moment.
6. “half, all, some, most, part, the rest, lots, plenty, 分數, 百分數 + of + 名詞”等做主語時, 謂語動詞要和of 之后的名詞單復數保持一致；
a. Nearly 80% of the university students _____ part-time jobs.
b. Two thirds of the work _____ not been finished y
6、et.
7. 不定代詞作主語, 謂語動詞通常用單數形式 ;
a. Someone ____calling you on the phone.
b. Nothing ____ too difficult if you put your heart into it.
注意：單個的不定式、動詞-ing形式或主語從句作主語時, 謂語動詞用單數;
a. Playing basketball ___ good for your health.
b. That our teacher is going to leave us _________ (make) us disappointed.
7、8. 表示時間、距離、金錢、重量的復數名詞表示單位數量用作主語時, 通?？醋髡w, 謂語動詞用單數形式。
a. Three thousand kilometers ___ a long distance.
b. Two months ____ long enough for us to solve the problem.
9. 在定語從句中, 關系代詞做主語, 其謂語動詞應與它所指代的先行詞保持一致;
a. Those who ____ against the plan can leave.
b. Anyone who ____ interested in the plan can
8、 go with us.
10. 在倒裝句中, 謂語動詞與其后面的主語保持一致;
a. Between the two countries ___ (lie) five big lakes.
b. At the foot of the hill ____(be) a primary school.
【當堂檢測、鞏固提升】
將下面主動語態(tài)的句子轉化為被動語態(tài), 每空一詞。
單項選擇練習：
1. There _____ a lot of milk in the bottle.
A. are B. is C. were D. has
2
9、. When and where to build the new factory _____ yet.
A. is not decided B. are not decided
C. has not decided D. have not decided
3. Nobody but Jane ____ the secret.
A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known
4. Not only I but also Jane and Mary__ tired of having one exam after
10、 another.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
5. The number of people invited ____ fifty, but a number of them____ absent for different reasons.
A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were
【知識梳理、歸納總結】
Try to review what you have learned in this class.
【預習指導、新課鏈接】預習第二模塊的單詞、短語，并完成預習學案M2-1.
山東省淄博市淄川般陽中學高中英語《Module 1 Europe》學案5 外研版必修3
