廣東省中山市重點高中2020屆高考英語 語法專題演練 交際用語01

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1、交際用語專題演練一 1．—We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. —Yes, ________？ I'll give them a call right now. A. why not B. what for C. why D. what [解析]句意：——我們可以邀請約翰和芭芭拉來參加周五晚上的聚會。——當(dāng)然可以，為什么不呢？我現(xiàn)在就給他們打電話。本題考查交際用語。此處第一句為征求對方意見，根據(jù)答話 Yes 一詞可知空格處應(yīng)為 why not，表示同意對方觀點，故答案為A項。 [答案]A 2

2、．—Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes. —Well, you married one. ________. A. You name it B. I've got it C. I can't agree more D. You should know [解析]句意：——藝人有時也很不容易。——噢，你嫁(娶)的就是藝人。你應(yīng)該知道的。本題考查交際用語。A：你叫得出名字的，你說的出的；B：我明白了；C：我非常同意；D：你應(yīng)該知道的。分析句意可知答案為D項。 [答案]D 3．—Did you forget about m

3、y birthday? —________ I've booked a table at Michel's restaurant for this evening. A. What then? B. I'm afraid so. C. How could I? D. For sure. [解析]句意：——你忘了我的生日了嗎？——怎么會呢？我已在 Michel 飯店訂了一桌今晚的晚餐。本題考查情景交際。A：后來呢？屬于干擾項；B：恐怕是；D：確定。由后句語境“我已在 Michel 飯店訂了一桌今晚的晚餐”可排除A、B和D三個選項。 [答案]C 4．—So you gave h

4、er your phone? —________， she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own. A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. No doubt D. All right [解析]句意：——所以你把電話送給她了？——不全是這樣，她說她自己買了電話就把我的還給我。本題考查情景交際。A：不客氣；C：毫無疑問；D：行了，好了。由語境可知，這里B是最佳選項。 [答案]B 5．—I'm sorry I broke the vase. —Oh, ________.It w

5、asn't very expensive. A. you'd better not B. I'm afraid not C. as you wish D. that's all right [解析]句意：——對不起我打破了花瓶?！?，沒關(guān)系。它不是太貴?？疾榍榫敖浑H。四個選項中只有D項是對道歉的答語。 [答案]D 6．—Are you going to Tom's birthday party? —________. I might have to work. A. It depends B. Thank you C. Sounds great D. Don'

6、t mention it [解析]句意：——你將參加湯姆的生日晚會嗎？——看情況吧。我可能要工作。情景交際題。通過 I might have to work.可知，說話者不一定能去湯姆的生日晚會。所以選A，其他三個選項都不符合題意。 [答案]A 7．—Just a moment. I haven't finished packing my suitcase. —________. It's high time we left for the airport. A. Go ahead B. Take it easy C. Hurry up D. That's fine [解

7、析]句意：——等一會兒。我還沒打好包。——快點。我們該去機(jī)場了。本題考查情景交際。hurry up：快點。A：請吧；B：別緊張，慢慢來；D：很好。根據(jù)答語中It's high time... 可知，此處為“催促”之意，所以C項正確。 [答案]C 8．—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term. —________？ Mary is interested. A. Why bother B. Why not C. So what D. What for [解析]句意：——我要登廣告找一個下學(xué)期的舍友?！獮槭裁茨敲绰闊┌?？

8、瑪麗就很感興趣。A：為什么那么麻煩??？B：為什么不??？C：那又怎么樣？D：為什么那樣？根據(jù)句意選A項。 [答案]A 9．—We need three single rooms for the first week in June. —________. The hotel's not busy then. A. No problem B. Don't bother C. Never mind D. It doesn't matter [解析]句意：——我們在六月份的第一周需要三個單人間?！獩]問題。賓館那時入住率不高。本題考查情景對話。no problem：used to

9、say that you are happy to do something (for someone else) 沒問題；B：別麻煩了；C相當(dāng)于 don't worry 不必?fù)?dān)心；D：沒關(guān)系，用來回答對方的抱歉。 [答案]A 10．—Jack, you seem in high spirits. —________ We won the match 4－0. A. Guess what? B. So what? C. No wonder. D. No doubt. [解析]句意：——杰克，你好像非常高興?！虏略趺戳?？我們以40的比分贏得了比賽。本題考查交際用語。Gu

10、ess what？意為“猜猜怎么了？”；So what？意為“那又怎么樣？”；No wonder. 意為“難怪?！?；No doubt.意為“毫無疑問?！备鶕?jù)句意可知選擇A項。 [答案]A 11．—We can give you a ride into town. —________ Thank you. A. Yes, why not? B. Oh, it would be my pleasure. C. Yes, please. D. Oh, that would be great. [解析]句意：——我們可以讓你搭便車進(jìn)城。——哦，那太好了，謝謝你們。本題考查交際用語。根據(jù)

11、句意選擇D項，其他三項均不符合題意。 [答案]D 12．—My teacher says she's canceling the class play. I just can't understand. —________. You were looking forward to it. A. It doesn't matter B. It's very unwise of her C. Don't worry about it D. You must be disappointed [解析]句意：——老師說她要取消課堂游戲。我真不明白?！阋欢ㄊ恕Ｄ阋恢逼诖?。本題考

12、查情景交際。A：沒關(guān)系；B：她很不明智；C：不要擔(dān)心。根據(jù)情景可知，正確答案應(yīng)為D項。 [答案]D 13．—I'm sorry I didn't make it to your party last night. —________. I know you're busy these days. A. Of course B. No kidding C. That's all right D. Don't mention it [解析]句意：——對不起，我昨天晚上未能參加你的晚會。——沒關(guān)系。我知道你這幾天很忙。本題考查情景交際。Of course 通常在對話中用作對觀點的

13、肯定回答，強(qiáng)調(diào)“理所當(dāng)然”；No kidding 表示有點驚訝對方說的話，或不完全相信對方的話，表示“別開玩笑”；That's all right 用于回答別人的謝意，意為“不用謝，別客氣”或用于對別人道歉的答語，意為“沒關(guān)系”；Don't mention it 主要用來回答感謝，意為“沒關(guān)系，不必客氣”，在表示“沒關(guān)系”時，That's all right 側(cè)重對對方的道歉和不安表示安慰，而 Don't mention it 更側(cè)重于對對方的感謝表示“不客氣”。所以C項為本題最佳答案。 [答案]C 14．—Can I come and have a look at your new ho

14、use? —Yes, ________！ A. with pleasure B. I like it C. I quite agree D. by all means [解析]句意：——我可以過來看看你的新房子嗎？——啊，當(dāng)然可以。本題考查情景交際。with pleasure 樂意效勞；I like it 我喜歡，用于對某事的評價；I quite agree 我完全同意；by all means 當(dāng)然可以，盡一切辦法，務(wù)必。 [答案]D 15．—I don't think I'll be able to go mountainclimbing tomorrow. —___

15、_____？ A. And how B. How come C. How's it going D. How about it [解析]句意：——我想我不能去參加明天的爬山活動了?！獮槭裁?？How come？用來詢問某人某事為什么或如何發(fā)生的，相當(dāng)于 How is that? 或 Why? [答案]B 16.—Linda didn't invite us to the party. —________？ I don't care. A. For what B. So what C. What's on D. What's up [解析]句意：——Linda

16、沒有邀請我們參加聚會。——那又怎樣？我不在乎。本題考查交際用語。根據(jù) I don't care 可知此人是無所謂的態(tài)度。So what？那又怎樣？表示某人對某事持無關(guān)緊要的態(tài)度，故選擇B項。For what？為什么？What's on？在展出/上演什么？What's up？怎么了？均不符合題意。 [答案]B 17．—You could always put the decision off a little bit longer. —________ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance. A. That's re

17、asonable advice. B. Isn't it a good idea? C. Do you think so? D. I can't agree more. [解析]句意：——你可以把做決定的時間往后推遲一點。——你真這樣認(rèn)為嗎？如果我再推遲的話，我可能會錯過這次機(jī)會。本題考查交際用語。根據(jù) If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.可知不認(rèn)可對方提議，故排除A、B、D三項。Do you think so？向?qū)Ψ浇ㄗh提出異議，故C項為正確答案。A：那是合理的建議。B：難道這不是一個好主意嗎？C：你真的這樣認(rèn)為嗎？D

18、：我完全同意。 [答案]C 18．—Oh, you sounded just like a native. —________. I still have trouble expressing myself. A. Well, not quite B. I don't care C. Yes, you're right D. I'm glad you like it [解析]句意：——哦，你(說話)聽起來就像是個本地人?！?，并不完全那樣。我在表達(dá)方面仍有困難。本題考查交際用語。根據(jù) I still have trouble expressing myself.可知并非如

19、此，故正確答案為A項，意為“哦，不完全那樣”。B：我不在乎；C：是的，你是正確的；D：你喜歡它我很高興。 [答案]A 19．—We got here Tuesday afternoon. —________ Why didn't you call us earlier? A. Good luck! B. You did? C. It's no surprise. D. You are welcome. [解析] 句意：——我們是周二下午到這兒的?！娴膯?？為什么不早些給我們打電話？A：祝你好運！B：你們真的(周二下午就到了)嗎？C：那沒什么可吃驚的。D：別客氣。根據(jù)句意，答案為B項。 [答案]B 20．—I probably shouldn't have any more cake. —Oh, ________. It won't kill you. A. go ahead B. hold on, please C. you're welcome D. that'll do [解析]句意：——我可能不應(yīng)該再吃蛋糕了。——噢，吃吧。撐不死你。A：開始吧，做吧；B：請繼續(xù)，請不要掛斷(打電話用語)；C：不用謝；D：夠了，行了(尤用以制止某人做或說某事物)。 [答案]A