廣東省中山市重點(diǎn)高中2020屆高考英語 語法專題演練 動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語01

《廣東省中山市重點(diǎn)高中2020屆高考英語 語法專題演練 動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語01》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《廣東省中山市重點(diǎn)高中2020屆高考英語 語法專題演練 動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語01（10頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語專題演練一 1．I can ________ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it's not clean. A. come up with B. put up with C. turn to D. stick to [解析]句意：我可以忍受房間亂點(diǎn)兒，但我討厭它不干凈。A：提出，想出；B：忍受；C：求助于，轉(zhuǎn)向；D：堅(jiān)持，忠于。由句意可知此處應(yīng)填“忍受”，故答案為B項(xiàng)。 [答案]B 2．William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesi

2、ght was beginning to ________. A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. damage [解析]句意：因?yàn)?William 視力開始下降，他發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀越來越困難。A：消失，不見；B：倒下，落下；C：失敗，(健康、視力的)衰退；D：損壞，毀壞。原文指視力下降，故答案為C項(xiàng)。 [答案]C 3．Mary, I ________ John of his promise to help you. A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised [解析]句意：瑪麗，我提醒了約翰他要幫你的諾言

3、。remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事或提醒某人做某事，符合語境，故B項(xiàng)為正確答案。warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事；advise sb.of sth.通知/(正式)告知某人某事，相當(dāng)于 tell sb.about sth.。 [答案]B 4．They are broadening the bridge to ________ the flow of traffic. A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out [解析]句意：他們?cè)诩訉挊蛎?，用以加快交通速度。put off 推遲，暫緩；speed up 加

4、快速度；turn on 打開，呈現(xiàn)；work out 解決，鍛煉，設(shè)計(jì)出。 [答案]B 5．I ______a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation. A. borrowed B. opened C. entered D. ordered [解析]句意：我在暑假做兼職掙了1,000美元之后開了一個(gè)銀行賬戶。根據(jù)空格后的 a bank account (銀行賬戶)可知，此處用 open。borrow 借來；enter 進(jìn)入；order 訂購(gòu)。 [

5、答案]B 6． She ________ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across [解析]句意：昨天她在百貨商店購(gòu)物的時(shí)候碰到了一個(gè)老朋友。come across 偶遇，碰見；turn down 拒絕；deal with 處理，對(duì)付；take after 像，相似。根據(jù)句意選D項(xiàng)。 [答案]D 7． You can't predict eve

6、rything. Often things don't ________ as you expect. A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out [解析]句意：你不可能預(yù)測(cè)所有事情。通常事情并不像你所期望的那樣發(fā)生。work out 成功地發(fā)展；run out 跑出，用完；break out 突然爆發(fā)；put out 撲滅，生產(chǎn)。 [答案]C 8．Some insects ________ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A. take in

7、 B. take off C. take on D. take out [解析]句意：有些昆蟲呈現(xiàn)它們周圍環(huán)境的顏色來保護(hù)自己。take in 吸收，收留，欺騙；take off 脫下，起飛，騰飛；take on 呈現(xiàn)；take out 拿出。根據(jù)句意選擇C項(xiàng)。 [答案]C 9．I'd prefer to ________ my judgement until I find all the evidence. A. show B. express C. pass D. reserve [解析]句意：我寧愿保留我的判斷直到找到所有證據(jù)。reserve 保存，保留；sh

8、ow 出示；express 表達(dá)；pass 傳遞，傳達(dá)。根據(jù)句意可知，正確答案為D項(xiàng)。 [答案]D 10．Born into a family with three brothers, David was ________ to value the sense of sharing. A. brought up B. turned down C. looked after D. held back [解析]句意：因?yàn)榇笮l(wèi)出生于有三兄弟的家庭，因此養(yǎng)成了分享意識(shí)。bring up 培養(yǎng)，使成長(zhǎng)；turn down 拒絕；look after 照顧，照料；hold back 阻礙

9、。根據(jù)句意可知，正確答案為A項(xiàng)。 [答案]A 11．The school isn't the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I'll just have to ________ it. A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with [解析]句意：這所學(xué)校并不是我真正想去的學(xué)校，但我還是想充分利用它。make the best of 充分利用；get away from 離開， 逃脫；keep an eye on 密切注意；

10、catch up with 趕上。根據(jù)句意，答案為A項(xiàng)。 [答案]A 12．He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ________ at a hotel for the night. A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up [解析]句意：他決定當(dāng)晚直接開車回家，而不住旅館。put down 鎮(zhèn)壓， 記下， 降落；put off 推遲， 延期；put on 穿上， 戴上；put up 舉起， 建造， 提高， 投宿。 [答

11、案]D 13．—You look upset. What's the matter? —I had my proposal ________ again. A. turned over B. turned on C. turned off D. turned down [解析]句意：——你看上去不高興，怎么了？——我的建議又被拒絕了。此人不高興是因?yàn)榻ㄗh再次遭到拒絕，turn down 拒絕，故選擇D項(xiàng)。turn over 顛倒，傾覆；turn on 打開；turn off 關(guān)掉。 [答案]D 14．As the story ________， the truth abo

12、ut the strange figure is slowly discovered. A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops [解析]句意：隨著故事情節(jié)的展開，這個(gè)奇怪人物的真實(shí)情況也慢慢被人們發(fā)現(xiàn)。begin 開始；happen 發(fā)生；end 結(jié)束；develop 發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意不難看出答案為D項(xiàng)。 [答案]D 15．If you ________ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. A. come

13、across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon [解析]句意：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你想要買的這輛自行車有瑕疵，但是你仍想買這輛，就讓服務(wù)員降價(jià)。come across 發(fā)現(xiàn)，碰到；care about 在意，關(guān)心；look for 尋找；focus upon 集中注意力于。根據(jù)句意可知正確答案為A項(xiàng)。 [答案]A 16．What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're ________ to be asleep. A. supposed B. known C. thought D. consid

14、ered [解析]句意：你不睡覺在干什么，湯姆？你應(yīng)該睡覺。be supposed to do sth.意為：(按規(guī)則、慣例等)應(yīng)該做某事。如：Am I supposed to clean all the rooms or just this one？我是應(yīng)該打掃所有的房間，還是只這一間？be known to be 被知道是；be thought to be 被認(rèn)為是；be considered to be 被認(rèn)為是。 [答案]A 17．You are old enough to ________ your own living. A. win B. gain C. take

15、 D. earn [解析]句意：你的年齡已經(jīng)足夠大了，可以自己謀生了。earn one's living 為固定短語，意為謀生。 [答案]D 18．Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also ________ our thinking. A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve [解析]句意：假如我們要獲得成功，知識(shí)與學(xué)問對(duì)我們很重要，但這些也會(huì)限制我們的思維。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的主要含義：A“指導(dǎo)，監(jiān)督”；B“限制，局限

16、”；C“改變”；D“改進(jìn)，改善”。從句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 but 判斷，本空應(yīng)選B表示“限制，局限”。 [答案]B 19．The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties，but we'll never ________ with criminals.” A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult [解析]句意：這位部長(zhǎng)說：“我們準(zhǔn)備與任何合法的政黨進(jìn)行討論，但我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)與罪犯談判?！迸c前面的 ready for discussions 呼應(yīng)，

17、這里用 negotiate 表示“協(xié)商；談判”。 [答案]A 20．Clinical evidence began to ________， suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals. A. operate B. strengthen C. approve D. accumulate [解析]句意：臨床證據(jù)在不斷增加，表明這種新藥的用途比先前根據(jù)動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)所預(yù)測(cè)的用途更寬泛。四個(gè)動(dòng)

18、詞的主要含義：A“操作”；B“加強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)化”；C“贊成，同意”；D“積累，聚積”。從語境的“更寬泛的用途”判斷選D，表示證據(jù)在不斷積累/增加。 [答案]D 21． The government has taken measures to ________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down [解析]句意：政府已經(jīng)采取措施，以降低日常商品的高昂價(jià)格以保持市場(chǎng)穩(wěn)定。這里用 bring down 表示

19、“降低(價(jià)格等)”，還可以表示“打倒，打落；使(飛行器)著陸/落下”。其他動(dòng)詞短語的主要含義：A拆卸，寫下；C傳遞下去；D拆除，拆掉。 [答案]B 22．To get a better grade，you should ________ the notes again before the test. A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over [解析]句意：要想獲得更好的成績(jī)，你應(yīng)該在考試之前再?gòu)?fù)習(xí)一下筆記。這里用 go over 表示“仔細(xì)檢查/查閱，復(fù)習(xí)，反復(fù)研究/琢磨”。其他選項(xiàng)的含義：B：克服，從疾病/震驚中恢復(fù)

20、常態(tài)；C：翻轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，認(rèn)真思考，移交，送交；D：接管。 [答案]A 23．I often ________ the words I don't know in the dictionary or on the Internet. A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look into [解析]句意：我經(jīng)常在詞典里或網(wǎng)上查閱我不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞。這里用 look up 表示“查閱”。look up 還可表示“(生意、情況等)好轉(zhuǎn)”。B：看；C：尋找；D：調(diào)查，往……里面看。 [答案]A 24．The workers ________ the

21、glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”． A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed [解析]句意：工人們把那些玻璃杯打包，并且在每個(gè)盒子上標(biāo)上“請(qǐng)勿倒置”的字樣。語境提到“玻璃杯”和“每個(gè)盒子”，可見這里表示工人把這些玻璃杯打包進(jìn)行包裝，因此選D。pack 打包。carry 搬，扛，運(yùn)；deliver 分發(fā)，投遞；press 按，壓。 [答案]D 25．Sam ________ some knowledge of the computer just by watching ot

22、hers working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up [解析]句意：Sam 只通過觀看別人操作電腦便學(xué)到了一些電腦知識(shí)。bring up 撫養(yǎng)；look up 抬頭看，查詢；pick up 好轉(zhuǎn)，開車接人，認(rèn)出，學(xué)會(huì)；set up 建造，搭起。根據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)。 [答案]C 26．Your house is always so neat—how do you ________ it with three children? A. manage B. serve C. adapt D

23、. construct [解析]句意：你的房子總是這么整潔——有三個(gè)孩子，你是怎樣做到這一點(diǎn)的？ manage：succeed in doing (sth.)成功做成(某事)，完成(困難的事)，應(yīng)付(困難局面)；serve 服務(wù)；adapt 適應(yīng)，改寫；construct 建設(shè)。it 在這里指代“Your house is always so neat”這一現(xiàn)象。 [答案]A 27．He telephoned the travel agency to ________ three air tickets to London. A. order B. arrange C. take

24、 D. book [解析]句意：他給旅行社打電話訂了三張去倫敦的機(jī)票。order：request sb.to bring (food，drink，etc.) in a hotel，restaurant，etc.(在旅館、飯店等)叫(飯菜、飲料等)；book：reserve (a place，accommodation，etc.)，buy (a ticket，etc.) in advance 預(yù)訂(位子，膳宿等)，預(yù)購(gòu)(票等)；arrange 安排，布置；take 拿走，取走。 [答案]D 28．Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid pro

25、motion, and ________ as a manager. A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off [解析]句意：他進(jìn)入公司時(shí)只是一個(gè)小職員，后來晉升很快，最終當(dāng)上了經(jīng)理。end up as＋職位/職業(yè)表示“最終做了某職位或職業(yè)”；drop out 退學(xué)或退出；come back 回來；start off 出發(fā)。 [答案]A 29．Thousands of foreigners were ________ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.

26、 A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached [解析]句意：上海世博會(huì)開幕當(dāng)天就吸引了成千上萬的外國(guó)游客。attend 參加，出席，用在此處不應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故可排除；attain 達(dá)到，獲得；attract 吸引；attach 貼(系)上；使附屬；使依附，根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項(xiàng)。 [答案]C 30． The experiment has ________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mea

27、n there is no life on other planets. A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out [解析]句意：試驗(yàn)排除了那個(gè)星球有生命存在的可能性，但是這并不意味著其他星球上就沒有生命存在。find out 查明；point out 指出；rule out 排除；carry out 貫徹，執(zhí)行。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項(xiàng)。 [答案]C 31．You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must ________ you, I suppo

28、se. A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about [解析]句意：你氣色很好。我想，三亞的空氣和海鮮肯定適合你。agree with(對(duì)某人的健康或胃口)適合。又如：If the type of food does not agree with you，it makes you feel ill. agree to：同意，愿意；agree on：If people agree on sth., they all decide to accept or do sth.就某事達(dá)成一致協(xié)議。 [答案]A 32．Paren

29、ts ________ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A. attach B. pay C. link D. apply [解析]句意：父母認(rèn)為教育很重要。他們會(huì)盡全力給他們的孩子那份無價(jià)的禮物。attach much importance to... 認(rèn)為……很重要；link... to... 把……與……聯(lián)系起來；apply (...) to 運(yùn)用，應(yīng)用。 [答案]A 33．Smell the flowers

30、 before you go to sleep, and you may just ________ sweet dreams. A. keep up with B. put up with C. end up with D. catch up with [解析]句意：睡前聞聞這些花，你可能就會(huì)做美夢(mèng)。keep up with 跟上；put up with 忍受，容忍；end up with 以……結(jié)束；catch up with 追上，趕上。C項(xiàng)符合句意。 [答案]C 34． We've just moved into a bigger house and there's a lot to do. Let's ________ it. A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to [解析]句意：我們剛搬進(jìn)一幢較大的房子，有許多事要做。讓我們著手做吧。A項(xiàng)意為“跟上”；B項(xiàng)意為“廢除，去掉”；C項(xiàng)意為“開始，著手做”；D項(xiàng)意為“期望”。 [答案]C