廣東省中山市重點(diǎn)高中2020屆高考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法專題演練 特殊句式01

《廣東省中山市重點(diǎn)高中2020屆高考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法專題演練 特殊句式01》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《廣東省中山市重點(diǎn)高中2020屆高考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法專題演練 特殊句式01（9頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、特殊句式專題演練一 1．Try ________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open. A. if B. when C. since D. as [解析]句意：雖然 Sue 試著開(kāi)門(mén)了，但是她打不開(kāi)。本題考查連詞。as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)意為“雖然”，要求從句使用部分倒裝，即從句中表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形置于 as 前。此句中設(shè)空前為動(dòng)詞原形 Try，符合 as 的用法，故答案為D項(xiàng)。 [答案]D 2．Only when he reached the teahouse ______ it was the same place he

2、'd been in last year. A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize [解析]句意：只是當(dāng)他到了茶館的時(shí)候，他才意識(shí)到這就是他去年來(lái)的地方。本題考查倒裝。only 修飾狀語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，句子(主句)需部分倒裝，故答案為D項(xiàng)。 [答案]D 3．Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and ________. A. neither won't Tom B. Tom won't either C. Tom will too D.

3、so will Tom [解析]句意：簡(jiǎn)今晚不和我們一起吃晚飯了，湯姆也不來(lái)了。本題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知，空格處的句子意為“……也不如此”。句子的前半部分表示否定，所以可排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)；A項(xiàng)中 won't 形式不對(duì)，故選B，相當(dāng)于neither/nor will Tom. [答案]B 4．It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ________ benefits our work most. A. who B. which C. that D. what [解析]句意

4、：能給我們的工作帶來(lái)最大益處的不是我們做了多少，而是我們對(duì)于自己所做的事情付出了多少愛(ài)。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為句子的主語(yǔ) not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do，故選擇C項(xiàng)。 [答案]C 5．—It's nice. Never before ________ such a special drink! —I'm glad you like it. A. I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I [解析]句意：——太棒了。我以前從來(lái)沒(méi)喝過(guò)這么獨(dú)特

5、的飲料！——很高興您喜歡。本題考查倒裝句。否定副詞 never，nor，not，hardly，little，seldom，scarcely，rarely 及表示否定意義的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，后面的主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)部分需部分倒裝，根據(jù)題意可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，所以正確答案為C項(xiàng)。 [答案]C 6．Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours ________ a decision. A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they rea

6、ch [解析]句意：直到他們討論了那個(gè)問(wèn)題幾個(gè)小時(shí)之后才作出決定。本題考查倒裝句。only 修飾狀語(yǔ)(從句)置于句首時(shí)，后面的句子要部分倒裝，排除A、C項(xiàng)；根據(jù)題干中的過(guò)去完成時(shí)可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)，故排除D項(xiàng)，答案為B項(xiàng)。 [答案]B 7．It's not what we do once in a while ________ shapes our lives，but what we do consistently. A. which B. that C. how D. when [解析]句意：影響我們生活的不是我們偶爾做什么，而是我們一貫做什么?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法。強(qiáng)調(diào)

7、部分是句子的主語(yǔ)，空格部分應(yīng)是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的 that，故選B項(xiàng)。 [答案]B 8．Bring the flowers into a warm room ________ they'll soon open. A. or B. and C. but D. for [解析]句意：把那些花搬進(jìn)一間暖房，它們很快就會(huì)開(kāi)花。本題考查“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”這個(gè)特殊句型。該句型中的祈使句相當(dāng)于 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。本句還可改為：If you bring the flowers into a warm room，they'll soon open. [答案]B 9．______

8、__ a strange plant! I've never seen it before. A. Which B. What C. How D. Whether [解析]句意：這種植物真奇怪！我以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)。本題考查感嘆句。設(shè)空處修飾名詞，故答案為B項(xiàng)。 [答案]B 10．I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ________？ A. could he B. didn't I C. didn't you D. could they [解析]句意：我告訴他們并非每個(gè)人都能像你跑得那

9、么快，不是嗎？本題考查反意疑問(wèn)句。本句陳述部分謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為 told(一般過(guò)去時(shí)肯定式)，故反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)該用 didn't，疑問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)為 I，故答案為B項(xiàng)。 [答案]B 11．—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? —Of course, I have. It was in our village ________ it was made. A. that B. where C. when D. which [解析]句意：——你看過(guò)電影《山楂樹(shù)之戀》嗎？——我當(dāng)然看過(guò)。那部電影就是在我們村拍攝的。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型用法。

10、被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為 in our village，如改為普通句型為：It was made in our village.如選B項(xiàng)，為 where 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，但與上句在邏輯上不符。 [答案]A 12．Was it on a lonely island ________ he was saved one month after the boat went down? A. where B. that C. which D. what [解析]句意：他是不是在船沉了一個(gè)月之后在一個(gè)孤島上被人救出來(lái)的？考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。結(jié)合題干和選項(xiàng)看，這里用 it was... that 強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，

11、被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) on a lonely island。 [答案]B 13． It doesn't matter if they want to come to your party, ________？ A. doesn't it B. does it C. don't they D. do they [解析]句意：他們是否想來(lái)參加你的聚會(huì)不要緊，是吧？考查反意疑問(wèn)句。反意疑問(wèn)句中疑問(wèn)部分代詞的人稱、助動(dòng)詞形式需和陳述部分的主謂保持一致，在肯定和否定方面要相反，由題干中的 It doesn't 可排除A、C和D三項(xiàng)。 [答案]B 14．—Is everyone her

12、e? —Not yet... Look，there ________ the rest of our guests! A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming [解析]句意：——都到了嗎？——還沒(méi)有……看，其余的客人過(guò)來(lái)了！本題考查主謂一致。本句中 there 放在句首，句子采用了倒裝句式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該根據(jù)句子的主語(yǔ) the rest of our guests 來(lái)判斷，B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，可排除；D項(xiàng)用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，不合題意，可排除；A項(xiàng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)一致，故答案為A。 [答案]A 15． John op

13、ened the door. There ________ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl [解析]句意：約翰打開(kāi)門(mén)。那里站著一個(gè)他從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的姑娘。本題考查倒裝句型。當(dāng) there，here，away，down 等副詞置于句首且主語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)，要用完全倒裝形式。所以D選項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]D 16．Not until he left his home ________ to know how important the

14、 family was for him. A. did he begin B. had he begun C. he began D. he had begun [解析]句意：直到離開(kāi)家他才開(kāi)始了解家對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是多么重要。本題考查倒裝句。not until 置于句首，主句要部分倒裝，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；又根據(jù)句意得知 begin 需用過(guò)去時(shí)，但發(fā)生在 leave 之后，故排除B項(xiàng)。 [答案]A 17．It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village ________ the hostess cook

15、ed such a nice dinner. A. where B. that C. when D. which [解析]句意：僅從村里買(mǎi)了很少的東西，女主人就做了那么豐盛的一頓大餐。本句考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為 from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village，其中的 that she had bought in the village 為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為 only a few supplies。判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句的方法：去掉句中的 It was 及 that 后，剩余部分是個(gè)完整的句子。本題易誤選A項(xiàng)，用 wh

16、ere 引導(dǎo)從句作 the village 的定語(yǔ)，但句意不通。 [答案]B 18．We laugh at jokes，but seldom ________ about how they work. A. we think B. think we C. we do think D. do we think [解析]句意：我們因?yàn)樾υ挾?，但很少去想笑話使人發(fā)笑的原因。本題考查倒裝。seldom 是具有否定意義的詞，置于句首，主句要部分倒裝，故D項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]D 19．If you have a job, ________ yourself to it and f

17、inally you'll succeed. A. do devote B. don't devote C. devoting D. not devoting [解析]句意：如果你有工作并全身心地投入，那么最終你會(huì)成功的。本題考查祈使句式及動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)。由句意可排除表示否定意義的B、D兩項(xiàng)；再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知逗號(hào)后和 and 之前的部分須是完整的句子，C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在分詞，被排除；A項(xiàng)填入后構(gòu)成了祈使句，do 是對(duì)動(dòng)詞原形進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，故A正確。 [答案]A 20．At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing Rive

18、r ________， one of the ten largest cities in China. A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie [解析]句意：中國(guó)十大城市之一的重慶位于揚(yáng)子江和嘉陵江兩江交匯的地方。考查倒裝句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)得知，這里是將地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提前且主語(yǔ)為名詞，故句子需用完全倒裝形式。 [答案]A 21．Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________ caused hearing loss

19、in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. have [解析]句意：在搖滾音樂(lè)會(huì)中聽(tīng)震耳欲聾的音樂(lè)已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致某些青少年喪失了聽(tīng)力。動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須采用單數(shù)形式，故排除B、D項(xiàng)，根據(jù)句意可知此處為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故答案為C項(xiàng)。 [答案]C 22．John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work ________ has made him what he is today. A. why B. when C.

20、 which D. that [解析]句意：約翰的成功與運(yùn)氣好沒(méi)有關(guān)系，他能有今天(這樣的成功)，是多年努力的結(jié)果。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本句式為“It is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他成分”。由此可知答案為D項(xiàng)。 [答案]D 23．So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape. A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was [解析]句意：這次襲擊如此突然以至于敵人沒(méi)有時(shí)間逃跑?！皊o＋a

21、dj.”放于句首，主句用部分倒裝。本句的正常語(yǔ)序是：The attack was so sudden that the enemy had no time to escape. [答案]C 24．Sally's never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, ________？ A. hasn't she B. has she C. isn't she D. is she [解析]句意：薩利從未在上海大戲院看過(guò)戲，是嗎？句中陳述部分是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句，故附加疑問(wèn)句部分用肯定形式 has she。 [答案]B 25． It w

22、as ________ he came back from Africa that year ________ he met the girl he would like to marry. A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when [解析]句意：直到那年從非洲回來(lái)他才遇到那個(gè)他想娶的女孩。本題考查“not... until...”的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，即：It is/was＋not until... (時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))＋that＋其他成分。本句還可說(shuō)成：① He didn't meet the girl he wo

23、uld like to marry until he came back from Africa that year.②Not until he came back from Africa that year did he meet the girl he would like to marry. [答案]C 26．He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ________？ A. is he B. isn't he C. must he D. mustn't he [解析]句意：他一定正在幫助那位老人澆花，不是

24、嗎？本題考查反意疑問(wèn)句。做題思路為：He must be helping the old man to water the flowers.＝I'm sure he is helping the old man to water the flowers.從而得出反意疑問(wèn)部分用：isn't he? [答案]B 27．Little ________ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. d

25、oes Rose care [解析]句意：雖然自己身處危險(xiǎn)之中，但 Rose 絲毫不在乎她個(gè)人的安危。本題考查倒裝語(yǔ)序。否定副詞 little 置于句首，主句中的主謂需部分倒裝。never，seldom，nor，hardly，scarcely，no sooner，not only 等否定副詞置于句首時(shí)，主句也需部分倒裝。 [答案]A 28．Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away ________. A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thief C. the thief was fleeing

26、D. fled the thief [解析]句意：聽(tīng)到狗的狂叫聲，小偷就逃掉了。本題考查了完全倒裝句。正常的語(yǔ)序是：The thief fled away.完全倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu)一般是：狀語(yǔ)(副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)等)＋謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)(名詞)。 [答案]D 29．For a moment nothing happened. Then ________ all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come [解析]句意：一時(shí)間，什么都沒(méi)發(fā)生。之后大家一起大叫起來(lái)。本題考查倒裝句型。副詞 then，away，out，in 等置于句首，且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，主謂要完全倒裝。 [答案]B 30．It's the first time that he has been to Australia, ________？ A. isn't he B. hasn't he C. isn't it D. hasn't it [解析]句意：這是他第一次來(lái)澳大利亞，不是嗎？ It's the first time that... 是固定句型，反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成需依據(jù)主句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)而定。 [答案]C