廣東省天河區(qū)2020屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法精講精煉 定語(yǔ)從句06

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1、定語(yǔ)從句精講精練06 111.The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross river traffic is the heaviest. A.which;where B.at which;which C.at which;where D.which;in which 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查定語(yǔ)從句 〖解析〗at which在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ), where引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句, 在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。 112.Many people who had seen the film wer

2、e afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes people were eaten by the tiger. A.that B.by which C.which D.in which 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。 〖解析〗從成分分析, 空處缺少的是狀語(yǔ), 首先排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。再?gòu)念}意分析, 此處表示 “在……情景中”, 而不是表示 “通過(guò)……”, 因此用in which符合題意和語(yǔ)法要求。 113.I walked in our garden, Tom and J

3、im were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. A.which B.when C.where D.that 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 〖解析〗where作為關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 114.If a shop has chairs women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. A.that B.which C.when D.where 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查定語(yǔ)從句 〖

4、解析〗先行詞為chairs, 其后為定語(yǔ)從句, where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ), 相當(dāng)于on which。句意為：如果商店里有一些椅子可供女士們安置她們的丈夫, 她們就會(huì)有更多時(shí)間購(gòu)物了。 115.Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from effects the people are still suffering. A.that B.whose C.those D.what 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的用法。 〖解析〗因?yàn)閒loods與effects為所屬關(guān)系,

5、因此應(yīng)使用whose. 116.Jim passed the driving test, surprised everybody in the office. A.which B.that C.this D.it 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 〖解析〗從句中缺作主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞which。that不可用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句, this和it不可用于引導(dǎo)從句。 117.—Is that the small town you often refer to? —Right, just the one you know I used to

6、 work for years. A.that B.which C.where D.what 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查定語(yǔ)從句 〖解析〗語(yǔ)意上“you know I used to work for years”作 the one 的定語(yǔ)。定語(yǔ)從句中主、謂、賓、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)已全, 又因 one 指代地點(diǎn), 故定語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。所以應(yīng)用 in which 或 where。 118.Frank’s dream was to have his own shop to produce the workings of his own hands. A.that

7、 B.in which C.by which D.how 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查定語(yǔ)從句 〖解析〗“介詞+which+不定式”可作定語(yǔ), 其作用和定語(yǔ)從句差不多；“在商店里”要用介詞in。 119.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ____the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which 〖答

8、案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查定語(yǔ)從句加介詞。 〖解析〗關(guān)系代詞which指代the journey, 定語(yǔ)從句恢復(fù)為獨(dú)立的句子是：The sailing time of the journey was 226 days.故答案選A。 120.The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. ? A. for which?? B. at which?? C. in which?? D. on which 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗檢查考生對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句的掌握和運(yùn)用能力。

9、〖解析〗本句主句部分應(yīng)是The English play at the New Year’s party was a great success.從句補(bǔ)全為獨(dú)立的句子是:My students acted in the play. 故答案選C。 121.There were dirty marks on her trousers ____ she had wiped her hands. A. where B. which C. when D. that 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗檢查考生對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句的

10、掌握和運(yùn)用能力。 〖解析〗where引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)表示地點(diǎn)的狀語(yǔ)從句。表示dirty?marks存在的地點(diǎn)。褲子有些地方不太干凈，她在上面擦了擦手 122.There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _____ five are mine. A. on which B. in which C. of which D. from which 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查定語(yǔ)從句中介詞的選擇。 〖解析〗定語(yǔ)從句只修飾先行詞幣的一部分，答案選c，of表示部分與整體之間

11、的關(guān)系。 123.George Orwell, ___ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。 〖解析〗根據(jù)題干中的逗號(hào)，但無(wú)連詞的特點(diǎn)，排除A、C項(xiàng); 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及意思可知：中間部分是對(duì)前面的名詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充、說(shuō)明，因此這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。real name與George Orwell是所

12、屬關(guān)系，要用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。喬治.奧威爾, 他真正的名字是埃里克.阿瑟爾，寫了很多政治的書籍和文章。 124.____ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It B. As C. That D. What 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。 〖解析〗As代表整個(gè)主句talks between the countries are mak

13、ing progress, 作定語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)。句意為：正如報(bào)紙上所報(bào)道的那樣, 各國(guó)的會(huì)談取得了進(jìn)展。 125.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him. ? A. who?? B. that ?? C. what? ? D. which 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗檢查考生對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句的掌握和運(yùn)用能力。 〖解析〗關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句, 其中which指代其

14、前面的句子。 126.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ______ are sold abroad. ? A. of which?? B. which of?? C. of them?? D. of that 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。 〖解析〗80% of which指代的是80% of the shoes。本題意為：這家工廠每年生產(chǎn)的50萬(wàn)雙鞋子有80%都是銷往國(guó)外的。 127.American women usuall

15、y identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently. ? A. who?? B. as?? C. about which? ? D. with whom 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。 〖解析〗先行詞為someone,被關(guān)系代詞whom代替在從句中作talk with 的賓語(yǔ), 介詞with 可以放在關(guān)系代詞之前, identify...as...意為"把……當(dāng)作……", 故答案選D。 128.____ is often the case

16、, we have worked out the production plan. ? A. Which?? B. When?? C. What?? D. As 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗檢查考生對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句的掌握和運(yùn)用能力。 〖解析〗關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句, 其中which指代其前面的句子。 129.There was _____ time _____ I hated to go to school. ? A. a; that?? B. a; when?? C. the; that??

17、 D. the; when 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。 〖解析〗a time 一段時(shí)間 后面when 是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的定語(yǔ)從句。此題也可以看成是對(duì) a time的考查。 120.There are two buildings, _____ stands nearly a hundred feet high. ? A. the larger??????????? B. the larger of them ? C. the larger one that?? D. the larger of which 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考

18、查定語(yǔ)從句。 〖解析〗根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)排除選項(xiàng)A、B，因?yàn)槎禾?hào)不能連接兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子；根據(jù)先行詞two buildings可排除C，因?yàn)樗竺娴膹木洳皇怯脕?lái)說(shuō)明、描述前面的先行詞，而是一個(gè)名詞同位語(yǔ)，故答案選D。 121.What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. ? A. the way?? B. in the way that?? C. in the way?? D. the way which 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。 〖解析〗關(guān)鍵是 not…but…. what h

19、e said 為名詞結(jié)構(gòu) 當(dāng)然也可以從其他角度來(lái)考慮。 122.I work in a business _____?almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. ????A. how ???? B. which ???? C. where ? ??? D. that 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗檢查考生對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句的掌握和運(yùn)用能力。 〖解析〗句中先行詞a business（商店） 表示地點(diǎn), 定語(yǔ)從句中用關(guān)系副詞where 來(lái)充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ), 相當(dāng)于in which。 123.Luckily, we’

20、d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way. ? A. it?? B. that? ? C. this?? D. which 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。 〖解析〗這個(gè)句子用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，we’d brought a road map 主句沒(méi)有虛擬，是真實(shí)情況，很幸運(yùn)，我們帶了地圖。without which we would have lost our way.如果不是有地圖，我們已經(jīng)迷路了。without ……可以說(shuō)是if虛擬的一種的簡(jiǎn)略形

21、式，同時(shí)without部分整個(gè)構(gòu)成定語(yǔ)從句，修飾map。 比較：Luckily, we’d brought a road map. Without ______ we would have lost our way. 答案為A 124.____ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month. ? A. That?? B. As?? C. It?? D. What? 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查定語(yǔ)從句。 〖解析〗as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句表示“正如……”, 并非某個(gè)名詞

22、或代詞是先行詞, 而是整個(gè)主句所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的。譯文：正如所宣布的那樣, 下月我們將進(jìn)行期末考試。答案為B。 125.We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer. ? A. which?? B. that?? C. whose?? D. when 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查定語(yǔ)從句。 〖解析〗先行詞是age, when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句, 在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 126.York, _____ last year, is a nice ol

23、d city. ? A. that I visited????? B. which I visited ? C. where I visited???? D. in which I visited???? 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 〖解析〗是用關(guān)系代詞或者是用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句, 要根據(jù)他們?cè)诙ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中的成份來(lái)確定, visit是及物動(dòng)詞, 后面需要用關(guān)系代詞作賓語(yǔ), 排除C, D。that 不用于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中, 排除A。答案為B。 127.I can think of many cases _____ stude

24、nts obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay. ? A. why??? B. which?? C. as?? D. where 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查定語(yǔ)從句。 〖解析〗此句的先行詞是many cases, 單看從句與先行詞的關(guān)系應(yīng)是：students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay in many cases.因此應(yīng)用in which或where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句, 備選答案中沒(méi)有in which, 于是選where。答案為D。