江蘇省姜堰市張甸中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module2 Unit3 學(xué)案

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1、學(xué)案1及練習(xí)答案1. win a Nobel Prize /game/war/fame/prize/respect 贏得比賽/戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)/名譽(yù)/獎(jiǎng)品/尊敬2. make (useful/necessary/important) changes to 對(duì)作（有用/重要/必要）的改動(dòng)3. be curious about 對(duì)感到好奇 4. set sail (for) 起航（去）5. be known for 因?yàn)槎雒?6. empty of 將洗劫一空7. fall ill with a fever 發(fā)燒病倒了 8. die of heart trouble 死于心臟病9. have somethi

2、ng/nothing to do with 和有關(guān)系/沒(méi)關(guān)系 10. breathe in 吸入11. result in 造成 導(dǎo)致 12. in advance 提前 預(yù)先13. pay off成功；帶來(lái)好的結(jié)果；償還債務(wù) 14. lead sb to/into/out of 帶領(lǐng)某人去/進(jìn)入/走出15. express oneself 表達(dá)自己的情感或思想 16. make a contribution to 對(duì)作出貢獻(xiàn)17. dream of being a teacher 夢(mèng)想成為一名老師 18. star in 在中擔(dān)任主角19. receive a letter/a good e

3、ducation/an operation/a warm welcome/a doctors degree/the Nobel Prize 收到來(lái)信/受到良好教育/接受手術(shù)/受到熱烈歡迎/獲得博士學(xué)位/獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng) be well received 很受歡迎20. keep in contact/touch with 和保持聯(lián)系 21. a great deal of大量；許多22. set foot on踏上 進(jìn)入 到達(dá) 23. at full speed 以全速24. make/take a note/notes of 把記下來(lái)； take note of 注意 理會(huì)25. date fr

4、om/(back to) 始于 追溯到；out of date 過(guò)時(shí)的；up to date 時(shí)新的27. discourage sb from doing sth 勸阻/阻礙某人做某事municate with 同交流/通信/交換29. face south=face to the south 朝南； be faced with 面對(duì)/面臨31.look up to 尊敬； look down on/upon 看不起 32.live ones dream33. sb be in control of sth 某人控制/負(fù)責(zé)某事；sth in the control of sb 某事由某人控制

5、/負(fù)責(zé)under control 在控制之下/之中；out of control 失去控制鞏固練習(xí)：curious / present /expressed / preserve /disturb / examine/ survive /based /secretary /Shortly / fresher /ancient / proved / quality /lived / managed / successful學(xué)案2及練習(xí)答案1. He made great contributions to science.他為科學(xué)事業(yè)做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)例7：解析：C. 句意：“我寧愿學(xué)習(xí)，也不和他們玩

6、。”A少了to.C應(yīng)該用feel like doing；D不好用于這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。2set ones watch by the radio根據(jù)收音機(jī)調(diào)手表時(shí)間 set about sth/doing sth開(kāi)始，著手做set off出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；使爆炸，使爆發(fā)，引起，使某人開(kāi)始做set out出發(fā)；set out to do sth開(kāi)始做 set up樹(shù)立，升高；建立，創(chuàng)立例8 C. the only one后只用不定式做定語(yǔ)。例9：解析：A.“他是那個(gè)事故的唯一幸存者”。表示“（有意識(shí)地、仔細(xì)）觀察的人”C、D表示“（經(jīng)濟(jì)，建設(shè)等的）設(shè)計(jì)者，計(jì)劃者”。如果是陰謀的策劃者，應(yīng)該用“plotter”例1

7、0：解析：C. 句意：“倫敦的人根據(jù)大本種來(lái)調(diào)手表的時(shí)間?！盇表示“決定”，不表示“調(diào)準(zhǔn)鐘表的時(shí)間”；B表示“保持”，“根據(jù)大本鐘保持手表”不通；D表示“操作” 不表示“調(diào)準(zhǔn)鐘表的時(shí)間”.3. The book cost him￥10. / I paid him ￥20 for his work. / He spent ￥20 repairing the bike.The foolish women spends ￥2,000 on clothing each month.那個(gè)愚蠢的女人每月在衣例1：解析：D.“他花在房子上的錢(qián)是向銀行借的”以?xún)r(jià)錢(qián)買(mǎi)了應(yīng)該說(shuō)buy sth for some m

8、oney，在定語(yǔ)從句里介詞前移應(yīng)該用which，不用that.4. He requires me to go there. / He required that we should go at once.The desk requires repairing.= The desk requires to be repaired. 這個(gè)桌子需要修理例2：解析：C. 句意：“法律要求每個(gè)人每年至少一次將汽車(chē)年檢”。在require后面的賓語(yǔ)從句里要用should +動(dòng)詞原形，should可省去。例3：解析：A.句意：“這個(gè)桌子需要修理”。表示“需要”require后面應(yīng)該接doing或者to be

9、 done,其余形式不對(duì)。5. look back向后看， 回顧 look up抬頭看；（在字典、參考書(shū)里）查詢(xún)look out朝外看；for小心，留意look into朝里面看；調(diào)查look after 照看，照料Shall I help you with your box? No, thanks. I can manage it. 要我?guī)椭孟渥訂幔坎?，我能?duì)付。How will you manage the factory? / He managed to pass the examOnly by working hard, can we live our dream.只有通過(guò)努力學(xué)習(xí)，

10、我們才能實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想。例4：解析：C. 句意：“他是個(gè)模范工人，我們很尊敬他。”其余意思不對(duì)。A表示調(diào)查；B表示“把看著例5：解析：B.“我一直堅(jiān)持我的觀點(diǎn)，他勸說(shuō)我改變觀點(diǎn)沒(méi)有成功?！睙o(wú)特殊疑問(wèn)詞，consider不好接不定式；advise應(yīng)該接動(dòng)名詞。例6：解析：D.句意：“經(jīng)歷許多失敗之后，他終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢(mèng)想，這使他父母非常高興。”從他父母非常高興，可以知道他成功了，應(yīng)該用manage，他成功這件事使父母非常高興，應(yīng)該用which代指前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。6. 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句， 修飾birdUpon seeing his mother / Upon his rA

11、s soon as he heard the news, he came here. = the moment / immediatelyWhat led you to think so?什么使你這樣想？The Party leads us in building socialism .黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)我們建設(shè)社會(huì)主義。Our team leads them by two goals.我們比他們領(lǐng)先兩分。lead sb. to some place 領(lǐng)著某人到某地 lead sb to do sth 使得某人做 （含有“誤導(dǎo)”的意思）lead sb in doing sth 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)/帶領(lǐng)某人做 lead

12、a adj life 過(guò)著樣的生活lead to a plce 通向某個(gè)地方 lead to導(dǎo)致結(jié)果例1： C. 句意“他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)我們成立了一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)小組”.其它三個(gè)詞都不可以接復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)v sb to do sth.例2：B. 句意“杭州是浙江的省會(huì)，它非常美?！睆囊馑伎梢灾篮竺娴亩ㄕZ(yǔ)從句是個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，it不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;that不用在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句里，定語(yǔ)從句里缺主語(yǔ)，不用where。7.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ), 定語(yǔ)從句, CarnavonThey presented flowers to their teacher Mr. 他們獻(xiàn)花給老師。I will present the pictures

13、 to you this afternoon.我將在下午把照片呈交給你。例3：解析：A.如果選B和C，則原句多了at 。D應(yīng)為appearing。8 they are; =.If water is heated. = unless I am invited. = Once it is seen = While he was in ParisAs a result / As a result of / resulted from / result in例4：解析：A. 句意：“我們出去呼吸新鮮空氣?！逼渌陶Z(yǔ)意思不對(duì)。B表示“收獲”；C表示“讓進(jìn)來(lái)”D表示“呼出”例5：解析：B. 句意：“吃藥導(dǎo)致她肝衰竭”。 A多了to。D少了to. result from表示源于。例6：解析：A.句意:“他粗魯?shù)难哉Z(yǔ)導(dǎo)致了斗毆,也就是說(shuō)那場(chǎng)斗毆由他粗魯?shù)难哉Z(yǔ)引起。”