山東省新泰市第二中學(xué)高中英語 模塊七 周清7 新人教版選修7（通用）

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1、山東省新泰市第二中學(xué)高中英語模塊七 周清7 Unfortunately, my car broke down and I was stuck there while it was being repaired. 不幸的是，我的車壞了，在修車的時候，我就被困在那里。 但是，作為非謂語動詞的being done，其用法則 比較復(fù)雜，也比較容易用錯，本文幫同學(xué)們歸納如下。 1. 用作定語 當(dāng)非謂語動詞being done用作定語時，只能置于被修飾名詞之后，表示一個正在進(jìn)行的被動動作。如： Did you see that boy being questioned by the polic

2、e? 你看見那個男孩受到警察的盤問了嗎? We are going to reduce the number of trees being cut down. 我們要減少砍伐的樹的數(shù)量。 注意：being done, to be done與done均可用作后置定語，其區(qū)別為：being done表示正在發(fā)生的被動動作；to be done表示將要發(fā)生的被動動作；而done表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的被動動作。比較： (1) The play________ last month aimed mainly to reflect the local culture. A. produced

3、 B. being produced C. to be produced D. having been produced (2) The play________ now aims mainly to reflect the local culture. A. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D. having been produced (3) The play________ next month aims mainly to reflect the local c

4、ulture. (2020安徽卷) A. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D. having been produced (4)We are invited to a party ________ in our club next Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding 2. 用作主語 being done可以用于句首作主語，表示一個被動的動作。如： Being sent to prison wa

5、s the final degradation. 墮落到最后的地步就是被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。 Being recognized wherever you go is the price you pay for being famous. 出名所付出的代價是不管你走到哪里，都會被人認(rèn)出來。 有時用作主語的being done可能是系表結(jié)構(gòu)。如： Being lost can be a terrifying experience. 迷路可能是一種很可怕的經(jīng)歷。 3. 用作賓語 being done不僅可以用于動詞后作賓語，而且可以用作介詞后作賓語，也是表示一個被動的動作。如： He tried

6、to escape being punished. 他設(shè)法逃避懲罰。 He dyed his beard to avoid being recognized. 他染了胡子，以免我們認(rèn)出他。 Everybody enjoys being spoiled from time to time. 誰都喜歡偶爾讓人寵一寵。 You have to wait in a large entrance hall before being shown into the court proper. 進(jìn)入皇宮時先要在入口大廳等候，由人帶領(lǐng)進(jìn)入正殿。 After [On] being informed the

7、 flight would be delayed, we made other arrangements. 在我們得知飛機(jī)要推遲起飛后，我們另作了安排。 請看下面一道考題： I still remember ________ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken 4. 用作賓語補(bǔ)足語 being done主要用在某些動詞（如see, hear, w

8、atch, feel, find, discover, imagine, keep, like, notice 等）后作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示一個正在進(jìn)行的被動動作。如： I saw him being taken away by the police. 我看到他正被警察帶走。 He often came to watch the boats being loaded and unloaded. 他常常到這里來看輪船裝貨卸貨。 It’s interesting for children to see a house being built. 孩子們看房子是挺有趣的事。 She found h

9、erself being warmly welcomed everywhere. 她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己到處受到熱烈的歡迎。 I woke up to hear the bedroom door being opened slowly. 我醒過來，聽見臥室的門慢慢地被推開。 有時也用于介詞with, without的賓語后作賓語補(bǔ)足語。如： They debated for hours without a decision being taken. 他們爭論了好幾個小時，也沒作出決定。 5. 用作狀語 being done 用作狀語是一個比較重要的用法，主要用于句首表示原因，有時也表示其他關(guān)系（

10、如時間等）。如： Being unemployed, he hasn’t got much money. 由于他沒有工作，他沒有多少錢。 Being well taken care of, she recovered quickly. 由于受到很好的照顧，她的身體恢復(fù)得很快。 Being given a chance, she immediately jumped at it. 當(dāng)給她這個機(jī)會的時候，她立刻就抓住了。 注：有時 being 可帶有自己的邏輯主語(構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))。如： The question being settled, we went home. 問題解決之后，

11、我們就回家了。 練習(xí)題 1. Do you mind ___ alone at home? A. Jane leaving B. Jane having left C. Jane’s being left D. Jane to be left 2. How about the two of us ____ a walk down the garden? A. To take B. take C. taking D. to be taking 3. 9.The officers narrowly escaped ________??in th

12、e hot battle. A. have killed????? B. to kill?????? C. to be killed????????D. being killed 4. — Did you enjoy yourself last night? — It’s very nice of you. I appreciated _____ to the party. A. to be invited B. to have invited C. being invited D. having been invited 5. While we’re

13、 developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth _____. A. from polluting B. polluted???? C. polluting D. being polluted 6. The classroom wants __________. A. clean B.cleaned C.to clean D.cleaning 7. Though it sounds a bit too dear(昂貴),it is worth _________. A. b

14、eing bought B. buying C. to buy D. buying it 8. Bebecca was unhappy for _____ the first chance to go abroad. 　 A. not having been given B. not having given C. not giving D. having been given 9. Some foods are eaten without ____________. A. well absorbing（吸收）

15、 B. being well absorbed C. absorbing D .well absorbed 10. Articles(物品) used by patients must be disinfected(消毒) before ___________ others. A. using B. being used by C. used by D. being using 高考鏈接 1. (2020年遼寧卷)________，you need to give all you have and try your

16、 best. A．Being a winner　　　　　　B．To be a winner C．Be a winner D．Having been a winner 2. (2020年浙江卷)________and short of breath，Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A．To be tired B．Tired C．Tiring D．Being tired 3. (2020年浙江卷)There is a great deal of evidence

17、________that music activities engage different parts of the brain. A．indicate B．indicating C．to indicate D．to be indicating 4．(2020年遼寧卷)When we visited my old family home，memory came________back. A．flooding B．to flood C．flood D．flooded 5. (2020年山東卷)We are invited to a party_

18、_______in our club next Friday. A．to be held B．held C．being held D．holding 6．(2020年福建卷)________not to miss the flight at 15∶20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A．Reminding B．Reminded C．To remind D．Having reminded 7. (2020年福建卷)In April,2020，P

19、resident Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao，________the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. A．marking B．marked C．having marked D．being marked 8. (2020年重慶卷)Michael’s new house is like a huge palace，________with his old one. A．comparing B．compare

20、s C．to compare D．compared 9．(2020年安徽卷)The play________next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. A．produced B．being produced C．to be produced D．having been produced 10. (2020年上海卷)A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the cit

21、y，________all four people on board. A．killed B．killing C．kills D．to kill 11．(2020屆南昌二中月考)On the bank of the river，we found him________on a beach，with his eyes________on a kite in the sky. A．seated；fixing B．sitting；fixing C．seated；being fixed D．sitting；fixed 12．(2010屆南昌二中

22、月考)The survey________in our school last month shows that about 2 percent of the students are addicted to Internet games. A．conducted B．Having been conducted C．conducting D．to be conducted 13．(2020屆湖南長郡中學(xué)月考)Alcohol is classified as a downer，and although it is legal，it can damage the liver and d

23、o great harm if________in large quantities. A．consume B．to consume C．consuming D．consumed 14．(2020屆江西師大附中月考)________that we should look after the three dogs three times，my mother left home. A．Mentioning B．Having been mentioned C．Having mentioned D．Mentioned 15．(2020屆鄭州外國語學(xué)校月考)With t

24、he decision________，the members present at the meeting were dismissed. A．to make B．to be made C．made D．having made 16．(2020屆河北辛集中學(xué)一模)Sichuan Province，________in southwest China and________an area of 485,000 kilometers，is one of the largest and most inaccessible provinces in China. A．located；

25、covered B．locating；covering C．located；covering D．locating；covered 17．(2020年上海春招)________well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place at university. A．Do B．Doing C．Done D．Being done 18．(2020年上海春招)________by the growing interest in nature，more and more people enjoy out

26、door sports. A．Influenced B．Influencing C．Having influenced D．To be influenced 19．(2020年上海春招)________as an Olympic event，a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents. A．To accept B．Having accepted C．To be accepted D．Accepting 20．(2020年西安檢測)It doesn’t m

27、ake sense______after______.You should cheer up and practice hard instead. A．to complain；being defeated B．complain；defeating C．complain；being defeated D．to complain；defeating 21．(2020年西安檢測)It is hoped that this project________ by the end of 2020 will be a popular tourist attraction of the cit

28、y. A．being accomplished B．a(chǎn)ccomplished C．will be accomplished D．to be accomplished 22．(2020年福建四地六校第三次聯(lián)考)________by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit，they decided to visit the small old town again. A．Struck B．To be struck C．Having struck D．Being struck 23．(2020年皖南八校

29、第二次聯(lián)考)Something as simple as______vegetables in childhood may help to protect you against serious illness in later life. A．to eat B．eating C．to be eating D．eaten 24. (2020年福建檢測)The computer programs are a puzzle to me.The more I think of them，the more questions I think of________. A．a(chǎn)sk　B．a(chǎn)sked

30、 C．being asked D．to ask 25. (2020年蘇州調(diào)研)—What do you suppose________her look so upset? —________by her boyfriend again. A．making；Misunderstood B．had made；Being misunderstood C．made；Having been misunderstood D．has made；Misunderstood 閱讀理解 Computers are very important to modern life. M

31、any people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life. It is thought that we won’t have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet. There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers

32、. The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too. Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating. Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways. Let’s look at books, for example. Some peop

33、le think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books using computers. We will read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We won’t need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computeri

34、zed(計算機(jī)化) books will be used more and more. Is Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go in to shops and look at things you want to buy. It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. Because paper

35、 books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe computers won’t change these two habits. 61. In paragraph1 it is thought people will use computers for _______. A. playing games, shopping and making telephone calls B. making telephone calls, having meals and seeing films C. seeing films, buying food,

36、 and going for holidays D. playing games, making telephone calls and seeing the doctor 62. Which reason for using computerized books is NOT said in the passage? A. Computerized books won’t be very expensive. B. Computers can keep many different books in them. C. We won’t have lots of pages. D.

37、 We won’t need any paper. 63. Paragraph 4 tells _______. A. about the old and new ways of shopping and communicat ing B. if the Internet will change our habits C. about computerized books D. about future uses of computers 64. The title for this passage is _______. A. Computers will Replace Sh

38、ops and Books B. Computers will be Used in the Future C. Computers will Do Everything for Man D. How Computers Change Our Habits 65. According to the writer’s view, which is right? A. Computers will replace everything completely in our daily life in the future. B. Computers will not be used at all in our daily life in the future. C. Computers will not be used in shopping in the future. D. Computers will bring more and wider usage in our daily life in the future.