裕興新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記 第15課

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1、?單詞學(xué)習(xí) (secretary ['sekr?t?ri] n.秘書 secret ['si:krit] n. 秘密 tell a secret 告訴一種秘密 keep a secret 保守秘密 the secret of success 成功的秘密 an open secret 一種公開的秘密 in secret 秘密地 secret adj. 秘密地，保密的，不公開的 a secret marriage 一次秘密的婚禮 a secret document 一份秘密的文獻(xiàn) secretary n. 秘書,書記 a private secretary 一位私人秘書

2、Secretary-general 秘書長(zhǎng) Secretary of State 國(guó)務(wù)卿 secretive ['si:kr?t?v, s?'kri:t?v] adj. 喜歡保守秘密的，守口如瓶的 eg. He is rather secretive about his personal problems. 她對(duì)自己的個(gè)人問題守口如瓶。 nervous adj. 緊張的 nerve n. 神經(jīng) worried adj. 焦急的，焦急的 anxious: very worried eager adj. 熱切的，盼望的，急切的（褒） annoyed adj. 稍微惱怒的，不悅的

3、 angry adj. 氣憤的 irritable ['?r?t?b?l] adj.易怒的, 暴躁的 nervous breakdown 神經(jīng)衰弱（口） be nervous about or: be nervous of 對(duì)…感到緊張 afford v. 承當(dāng)?shù)闷穑ń疱X，時(shí)間） 常與can/could/be able to連用，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) (no passive)。 afford money 有足夠的錢花 afford time 能抽出時(shí)間 afford sth 供應(yīng)某事物，予以某事物 afford to pay 付得起 afford to buy 買得起 eg.

4、They took a bus because they couldn't afford to take a taxi. ? ? 她們由于打不起車而乘公交車。 eg. I'd love to go on holiday but I can't afford the time. 我倒想去度假，可是抽不出時(shí)間。 eg. When I have time, I can't afford the money. 我有時(shí)間時(shí)卻沒有錢了。 eg. I can't afford the car. I can only afford a bicycle. 我買不起汽車，只能買輛自行車。 weak ad

5、j. 弱的←→ strong adj. 無(wú)力的，疲弱的，單薄的，不適宜察覺的，淡的，（能力等）拙劣的，不擅長(zhǎng)的 eg. She was still weak after her illness. 大病之后，她仍很虛弱， a weak economy 疲弱的經(jīng)濟(jì) a weak market 疲軟的市場(chǎng) weak currency 貶值的貨幣 in a weak voice 用單薄的聲音 a weak smile 微微的一笑 strong tea 濃茶 weak tea 淡茶 eg. They are strong in English but weak in French.

6、她們擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)但不擅長(zhǎng)法語(yǔ)。 weakness n. 弱點(diǎn) eg. This is the only weakness in the machine. 這是這臺(tái)機(jī)器的唯一缺陷。 have a weakness for sweets 熱愛甜食 or: have a sweet tooth weakling ['wi:kli?] n. 懦夫，弱者（貶） eg. Don't be such a weakling. 不要做這樣的懦夫。 interrupt [,?nt?'r?pt] 1) break sb; cut in打斷某人發(fā)言，打岔，打擾 eg. It is impolite to

7、 interrupt others. 打斷別人談話是不禮貌的。 eg. Don't interrupt while I am busy. 在我忙時(shí)，不要打擾我。 2) 使中斷，終結(jié) (break) eg. Trade between the two countries was interrupted by the war. ? ? 兩國(guó)之間的貿(mào)易被戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中斷了。 eg. We interrupted the programme to bring you a newsflash. ? ? 我們中斷節(jié)目插播一條新聞快訊。 extra adj. 額外的，附加的，外加的 (additio

8、nal, more than or beyond what is usual, expected, or necessary) eg. The football match went into extra time. 足球賽進(jìn)入加時(shí)賽階段。 extra pay for extra work 額外的工作付給額外報(bào)酬 eg. I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year. 我每年將得到額外的一千英鎊。 extra n. 號(hào)外，（電影的）臨時(shí)演員 another 此外一種，又一種 eg. There aren't enough chair

9、s here for us all. Please bring me another one. ? ? 這兒椅子不夠，請(qǐng)?jiān)倌靡话选? another: 表達(dá)在本來(lái)基本上再增長(zhǎng)一種。 extra: 表達(dá)本來(lái)已經(jīng)足夠，在預(yù)期的基本上額外的，附加的。 課文解說 feel- felt-felt eg.? I felt nervous. 我感到很緊張。 eg. I felt excited. 我感到很興奮。 look up 昂首，仰望，查字典 與look有關(guān)的其他短語(yǔ) look down upon sb 輕視某人 look round 環(huán)顧，向四周看 look out 小心，注意

10、 look like 看起來(lái)像 look for 尋找 look-in? n. 順便拜訪，（成功，勝利的）機(jī)會(huì) get a look-in 有贏得的但愿 enter/go into 進(jìn)入 firm 公司，商號(hào)（兩人以上合資經(jīng)營(yíng)的商業(yè)性機(jī)構(gòu)） a trading firm 貿(mào)易公司 corporation [,k?:p?'rei??n]? (Am) 股份有限公司 縮寫為corp company 由若干人構(gòu)成的經(jīng)營(yíng)商業(yè)的公司 a bus company 公共汽車公司 limited liability company 有限責(zé)任公司 enterprise 1) 公司，公司

11、 a business enterprise a private enterprise 私人公司 2) 事業(yè)，尤指艱巨、帶有冒險(xiǎn)性質(zhì)的事業(yè) start a new enterprise 開始一項(xiàng)新的事業(yè) group 集團(tuán) business 1) 商行，公司 a big business 大公司 open a business 開辦公司 2) 生意 eg. Business is business. 生意歸生意，交情歸交情；公事公辦。 3) 事 eg. Mind your own business! 管好你自己的事就可以了。 so/much 如此 1) such +

12、n./n.短語(yǔ) such a beautiful day. 多美好的天氣??！ 2) so + adj./adv. + n. so beautiful a day 3) such +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)及不可數(shù)名詞 4) so many/much/little/few + n. such large salaries 如此大的工資開銷 so little water 如此少的水 such a shock 如此震驚 such a hurry 如此匆忙 such a wonderful time 如此美好的時(shí)光 or: so wonderful a time so many peop

13、le 如此眾多的人 so few books 如此少的書 turn ?n. 順序，輪流 in a weak voice 用單薄的聲音 Special Difficulties nevous/irritable ['?r?t?b?l] adj.易怒的, 暴躁的 eg. Examinations make me nervous. 考試令我緊張。 eg. He is such an irritable person, you can hardly speak to him. ?她這個(gè)人如此易怒，你簡(jiǎn)直沒法同她說話。 office 辦公室 study 書房 desk 書桌 eg

14、. There are six people in our office. eg. The living room is next to the study. 起居室在書房旁邊。 eg. My desk is covered with books. 我的書桌上面堆滿了書。 afford 承當(dāng)?shù)闷稹? eg. Will you buy this car? 你將買這輛車嗎？ ?? I can’t afford it. 我買不起。 ?? I can’t afford ￡7,000. 我掏不起7000英鎊。 eg. You can afford this model, It’s not v

15、ery expensive. 你買得起這種型號(hào)/款式，它不是很貴。 eg. I haven’t been to the cinema lately. I can’t afford the time. 我近來(lái)沒去電影院，我沒有時(shí)間。 Exercise 用合適的詞填空： 1) We shall use the spare room in our new house as a study. 2) Smith works in a lawyer’s office. 3) She felt very nervous before the plane took off. 4) I can only afford to pay $100 a week rent. 5) Since his illness he has been very irritable.He is always losing his temper.