裕興新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記 第47課

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1、Lesson 47 Thirsty adj 比較級(jí): thirstier 最高檔: thirstiest 1) 口渴的 eg: I am very thristy/ I feel very thristy/ I am thirsty to death …to death:..得要死了. Eg: I’m hungry to death./ I’m hot to death/ I’m frightened to death 2) adj 渴望的 eg: we are thirsty for knowledge./ the young politician was thirsty for p

2、ower. 3) A thirsty ghost 嗜酒的鬼魂 Thirst n. 1)不可數(shù).渴 eg: they lost their way in the desert and died of thirst. 2)可數(shù)名詞.熱望,渴望,一般用作單數(shù)名詞 eg: the thirst for sth.對(duì)某物的渴望. The thirst for knowedge/the thirst for fame/the thirst for revenge復(fù)仇 be thirsty for 渴望得到 be hungry for: I am thirsty for the book Gho

3、st n. 1)幽靈,鬼 eg: very few people believe in ghost. Ghost story 鬼故事,怪談 2)幻影般的東西幻象,一點(diǎn)點(diǎn). Eg: he hasn’t got the ghost of a chance of winning the first prize.她一點(diǎn)都沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)贏得頭獎(jiǎng). 強(qiáng)調(diào)魂 the ghost haunt 鬧鬼 the ghost haunted the house這個(gè)房子鬧鬼 Haunt 1)v.(指鬼魂)常出沒(méi)于(某處) eg: a ghost is said to haunt the house./ The h

4、ouse is said to be haunted. / a spirit haunts the castle. 那座城堡常有幽靈浮現(xiàn). 2)常常到(某處),常去… eg: this is one of the bars I used to haunt./ I hear you haunt that disco. Haunted adj.鬼魂出沒(méi)的 a haunted house鬧鬼的房子 Haunting adj縈繞心中的. A haunting melody縈繞心中的曲調(diào) Block 1)n.(木,石等的)塊 eg: a block of rock/ a block of

5、marble大理石 2)街區(qū)(美)eg: the post office is two blocks away. 3)(許多互相獨(dú)立的公寓或辦公室的)大建筑物eg: a block of flats公寓樓/ an office block辦公樓/ a tower block高層建筑 4)阻礙物,障礙物,一般用單數(shù) eg:a block on the road/ a block in the pipe阻礙管道的污物 block-head/air-head傻瓜 bad-egg 壞蛋 good-egg好人 5)v阻礙,堵塞 eg: the accident blocked traffic i

6、n the town center. / Heavy snow is blocking all roads to Beijing./ the door was blocked by chairs. Furniture n不可數(shù).家具 a piece of furniture/ an article of furniture一片家具 eg: we had little furniture.我們幾乎沒(méi)有什么家具. A set of furniture 一套家具 Furnish v.(給房子,房間)裝置(家具等)eg:the apartment is well furnished.這個(gè)公寓家

7、具很全./ the apartment is badly furnished.不全 Whisky 1) 不可數(shù)威士忌 2)可數(shù)一杯威士忌two whiskies, please. Suggest 1)v.暗示 eg: her pale face suggests that she is ill. Eg: are you suggesting that I’m telling a lie? Are you suggesting that I stole your wallet?/ I suggested aht the cake must have been eaten by

8、tom. 2)v.建議 suggest sb as…/suggest sth as…/suggest sb for…/suggest doing…\ Eg: I suggest Herry for the job./ I suggest paris as a good plae for a honey moon./ I suggest learning 100new words a day. Suggest that…(should) do…建議做某事eg: I suggested that we (should) go for a trip. Suggestion n.可數(shù).建議.

9、A valuable suggestion.有價(jià)值的建議. Shake (shook, shaken) 1) 使(建筑物等)搖動(dòng),使(身體,聲音等)顫抖,搖(瓶等)eg:the explosion shook the houses./ the teacher shook him by the shoulders. 2) 抖落…,撒上…,抖掉…eg: the children were shaking apples from the tree. Shake hands握手 shake one’s head搖頭 nod (one’s head)點(diǎn)頭 Accept 1)v.接受

10、eg:will you accept my invitation?/ he accepted the job. 2)承認(rèn),相信,承認(rèn)eg:I can’t accept an excuse like that.我無(wú)法相信那樣的辯解. 課文解說(shuō): A public house which was recently bought by Mr. Ian Thompson is up for sale. Sell(sold, sold)v.賣(mài),銷(xiāo)售 buy(bought,bought) 買(mǎi) sale n.: be on sale1)發(fā)售,上市 sales.n.銷(xiāo)售額(量) 2)便宜發(fā)售

11、eg: the new type of computer is on sale. For sale 待售 eg:I’m sorry. The painting is not for sale./ the haunted house is for sale. Be up for sale.供發(fā)售 be up for 為了某一目的. 有待于 This problem is up for discussion.這個(gè)問(wèn)題有待于討論 Mr. Thompson is going to sell it because it is haunted. Is going to打算,將要 H

12、e told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar. Coming from the bar目前分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 1) go to sleep去睡覺(jué) fall sleep/ fall into a sound sleep/fall into a deep sleep酣睡/ go to bed 2) see/hear/watch后可以加動(dòng)詞原形,也可以加ing形式.動(dòng)詞原形是整個(gè)過(guò)程都看見(jiàn),ing是看見(jiàn)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行. Eg: I sa

13、w him cross the street./ I saw him crossing the street. Eg: I heard her go out./ I heard her going out. Eg: I watched her go out of the room./ I watched her going out of the room. The next morning, he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved. 賓語(yǔ)從句 Th

14、ough Mr. Thompson had turned the lights off before he went to bed, they were on in the morning. Turn the lights off 關(guān)燈 turn the lights on開(kāi)燈 they were on 燈亮著 they were out 燈熄滅了 He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night before. 定語(yǔ)從句 the

15、night before 前一天晚上， last night 昨天晚上 the week before 前一種星期， last week 上個(gè)星期 the day before 前一天， yesterday 昨天 the next day 下一天， tomorrow 明天 直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)要變化。now——>then，last night——>the night before，two days ago ——>two days before/earlier，today——>that day，tonight——>that night，tomorrow——>the next/f

16、ollowing day，last night——>the night before等。 When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, Mr. Thompson shook his head. 賓語(yǔ)從句 Must have done…表達(dá)對(duì)發(fā)生完的事情比較有把握的判斷. For+n.表某人的目的 eg: he went home for lunch For+v.-ing 表某物的用途 eg: the cake is for eating. Free免費(fèi)的,不要錢(qián)的 eg:I’

17、ve got free tickets to the concert. Do you want one? Eg: you get a free gift of a glass if you buy this whiskey now. The villagers have told him that they will not accept the pub even if he gives it away. Even if/ even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 Eg: even if you don’t like wine, try a glass of this. (even

18、 if表讓步) 比較if引導(dǎo)的條件句 Eg: if you like wine, try a glass of this. (if 表達(dá)條件) Give away1)送掉,免費(fèi)予以,贈(zèng)送 eg: even if he give it away./ he gave all his lands way to the city. Give off散發(fā),發(fā)出(光,煙,氣味等) eg: those wild flowers give off a nice smell. Give in屈服 eg:the mother gave in and bought a toy for her child.

19、 Give out 分派,分發(fā) give out handbills發(fā)傳單 Give up放棄eg: you shouldn’t give up hope. Key structures:將來(lái)時(shí),將來(lái)完畢時(shí),過(guò)去完畢時(shí). 間接引語(yǔ): He said that…/ He told me…/ He asked… 虛擬從句eg:if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)eg: a large sum of money had been lost. Must/need; can/be able to