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1、 With 復合結構復合結構with和和without復合結構是復合結構是:with/without名詞代詞分詞名詞代詞分詞不定式形容詞副詞介詞短不定式形容詞副詞介詞短語。在句子中可以作狀語或定語。語。在句子中可以作狀語或定語。1公開課現(xiàn)將現(xiàn)將with復合結構的構成和用法歸納如下：復合結構的構成和用法歸納如下：1.with+賓語賓語+名詞名詞He died with his daughter still a school girl.他死的時候，他的女兒還是個學生。他死的時候，他的女兒還是個學生。2.with+賓語賓語+形容詞形容詞He used to sleep with all the wi
2、ndows open.他過去常常開著窗子睡覺。他過去常常開著窗子睡覺。2公開課3.with+賓語賓語+副詞副詞The girl fell asleep with the light on.那位女孩睡著了，燈還亮著。那位女孩睡著了，燈還亮著。Her mother sat in a chair with her head(bent)down.她母親坐在椅子上，頭低著。她母親坐在椅子上，頭低著。4.with+賓語賓語+不定式不定式I cant go out with these clothes to wash.因為這些衣服要洗，我不能出去。因為這些衣服要洗，我不能出去。I have to go to
3、 bed with nothing to do.我沒有事可做，只好睡覺。我沒有事可做，只好睡覺。3公開課5.with+賓語賓語+介詞短語介詞短語 The teacher came in with a book in his hand.老師進來了，手里拿著本書。老師進來了，手里拿著本書。6.with+賓語賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞I cant finish the work on time with these children playing around.有這些孩子們在周圍玩耍，我無法按時完成有這些孩子們在周圍玩耍，我無法按時完成工作。工作。4公開課7.with+賓語賓語+過去分詞過去分詞Wit
4、h the weather changed,we decided to put off the sports meet.由于天氣變了，我們決定推遲舉行運動會由于天氣變了，我們決定推遲舉行運動會He lay on his back,with his teeth set and his eyes closed.他仰臥著，咬著牙、閉著眼。他仰臥著，咬著牙、閉著眼。5公開課 用過去分詞表示被動或已完成的動作。用過去分詞表示被動或已完成的動作。In the reading room,we found her seated at a desk,with her attention _ on a book.
5、A.fixing B.fixes C.fixed D.to fix6公開課 with/without+名詞代詞副詞。名詞代詞副詞。_ production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year.A.As B.For C.With D.Through 7公開課1.I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _(go)on.3.It was a pity that the great writer died with his work _(finish).4.I send you 10
6、0 dollars today,with the rest _(follow)in a year.6.The lorry with apples _(load)on belongs to me.7.With all the factors _(consider),this project is a good one.goingunfinishedto followloadedconsidered8公開課 with復合結構的復合結構的語義邏輯語義邏輯1.表示伴隨狀況表示伴隨狀況She left the office with tears in her eyes.她眼里含著淚，離開了辦公室。她眼里
7、含著淚，離開了辦公室。She left the office and there were tears in her eyes.9公開課2.表示原因表示原因Because his key was lost,he couldnt get into the office.With his key lost,he couldn”t get into the office.由于鑰匙丟了，他進不了辦公室。由于鑰匙丟了，他進不了辦公室。10公開課3.表示時間表示時間After the problem was settled,the meeting was over/ended.The meeting wa
8、s over with the problem settled.問題解決以后，會議結束了。問題解決以后，會議結束了。11公開課4.表示條件表示條件If time permits,Id like to see the new film.Id like to see the new film with time permitting.如果時間許可，我想看那部新電影。如果時間許可，我想看那部新電影。12公開課5.表示結果表示結果The battle ended and the enemy was defeated.The battle ended with the enemy defeated.戰(zhàn)斗
9、結束了，敵人被打敗了。戰(zhàn)斗結束了，敵人被打敗了。13公開課without 的復合結構的復合結構無話可說，他離開了教室。無話可說，他離開了教室。Without any word to say,he left the classroom.沒人注意，他從后門溜走了。沒人注意，他從后門溜走了。(slip out)Without anyone noticing,he slipped out from the back door.14公開課with復合結構與獨立主格結構復合結構與獨立主格結構After the work was done,he went home.The work done,he went
10、 home.With the work done,he went home.獨立主格結構大多可由獨立主格結構大多可由with復合結構省略復合結構省略with變化而來變化而來15公開課 定語從句定語從句 He is the person who has a lot of problems to settle.He is the person with a lot of problems to settle.He is the person having a lot of problems to settle.16公開課 Soon she arrived at a park with grass
11、green and flowers in blossom.=Soon she arrived at a park where the grass was green and where the flowers were in blossom.17公開課1._ ten minutes _ before the last train left,we arrived at the station on time.A.There were;to go B.With;to go C.I was;left D.It had;left2.The lady said she would buy a gift
12、for her daughter with the _.A.20 dollars remained B.20 dollars to remainC.remained 20 dollars D.remaining 20 dollars 鞏固練習鞏固練習18公開課 5.The weather _ so bad,we had to put off the football match.A.was B.is C.were D.being 7.The boy lay on the ground,his eyes _ and his hands _.A.being closed;trembling B.c
13、losed;trembling C.closed;trembled D.closing;trembled 19公開課 9.Weather _,the sports meet will be held as scheduled.A.permits B.will permit C.to permit D.permitting 10._ a rainy day,he didnt go out for a walk as usual.A.It was B.It is C.It being D.Having been20公開課(1)On Sundays there were a lot of child
14、ren playing in the park,_ parents were seated together joking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that(2)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park,and _ parents were seated together joking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that21公開課On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park,_ parent
15、s seated together joking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that【分析】最佳答案是A。與上面一題相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定語從句，而是一個獨立主格結構，因為空格后的動詞 seated 不是謂語，而是一個過去分詞，因為 seat 作動詞用時，是及物動詞。22公開課(5)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park,_ parents were sitting together joking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that23公開課
With和without復合結構【上課材料】
