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1、
Unit?7?What's?the?highest?mountain?in?the?world？
基礎卷
Section?A
一、根據漢語或首字母提示填空
1.?A?man?fell?into?a?_______?（深的）?hole?and?he?cried?for?help.
2.?As?we?all?know.?China?is?in?the?east?of?_______?（亞洲）.
3.?We?can?learn?a?lot?from?_______?（自然界）.
4.?Linda?came?second?in?the?200?____
2、___?（米）.
t
5.?The?Sahara?is?a?well-known?_______?（沙漠）?and?lots?of?people?want?to?visit?it.
6.?The?tour?_______?（包括）?a?visit?to?the?Disneyland.?You?needn’pay?for?the
tickets.
7.?If?you?want?to?_______?（成功）?in?your?life,?you?must?have?a?strong?body?first.
8.?According?to?an?_______?（古老
3、的）Chinese?legend?d（傳說）,?the?Emperor
Shennong?discovered?tea.
9.?The?_______?（力量）?of?the?explosion?（爆炸）?broke?all?the?windows?of?the
building.
10.?I'm?going?to?Beijing?because?I?want?to?visit?the?Great?W_______.
11.?China?has?the?biggest?p_______?in?the?world.?There?are?so?many?people?
4、living?in
China.
12.?Look?at?the?street.?They?used?to?be?narrow（狹窄的）,?but?now?they?are?so
w_______?.
13.?Here?are?some?photos?of?the?Pacific?O_______.?Come?and?have?a?look?at?them.
14.?Canada?is?the?second?biggest?country?in?the?world.?It?is?about?9,?980,?000
s_______?kilometers?in
5、?size.
二、用所給詞的適當形式填空
1.?Lots?of?_______?（tour）?choose?to?visit?Hangzhou?every?year.
2.I?think?pollution?is?much?_______?（serious）?than?other?problems.
3.?He?is?disabled,?so?climbing?up?to?the?top?of?the?mountain?is?a?great?_______
（achieve）?for?him.
4.?William?loves?climbing?ve
6、ry?much?and?he?is?the?best?_______?（climb）in?us?class.
5.?We?all?know?that?mountain?climbing?is?one?of?the?_______?（dangerous）?sports?in
the?world.
三、單項選擇
1.—?Who?is?_______?girl?in?front?of?the?library？
—?She?is?our?monitor,?Lily.?And?she?is?_______?tallest?girl?in?our?class.
A.?t
7、he;?the B?as;?the C.?the;?/ D.?a;?/
2.—?_______?is?the?bridge?
—?It's?about?140?feet?long.
A.?How?tall B.?How?far C.?How?long D.?How?high
3.?—?It's?so?hot?today.
—?Yes.?it's?_______?hotter?than?it?was?yesterday.
A.?some B.?more C.?very D.?much
4.—?It's?so?cold?outside.?You’d?bet
8、ter?put?on?your?_______?coat?when?you?go?out.
—?OK,?Mom?_______.
A.?cheap B?colorful C.?thick D.?clean
5.?Doing?eye?exercises?is?one?of?the?most?useful?ways?to?_______?our?eyes.
A.?control B.?protect C.?change D.?develop
6.—?Which?do?young?people?prefer,?music?or?sports？
—?Both.?Mu
9、sic?is?_______?sports.
A?as?popular?as B.?not?as?popular?as
C.?more?popular?than
D.?less?popular?than
7.—?Let's?go?to?the?countryside.?We?can?_______?fresh?air?there.
—?That?sounds?good.
A.?take?down B.?take?in C.?take?up D.?take?away
8.?It's?not?safe?for?the?little?boy?_
10、______?the?high?mountain.
A.?climb B.?to?climb C.?climbing D.?climbs
9.?Breakfast?is?_______?meal?of?the?day.?It?provides?us?with?energy?after?a?long?night
without?food.
A.?important B.?more?important
C.?the?most?important D.?very?important
10.?This?dress?still?looks?beautiful?
11、_______?is?last?year’s?style.
A.?so?that B.?even?though C.?as?if D.?ever?since
四、根據漢語意思完成下列句子
1.好朋友絕不會在你面臨危險時離你而去?a?good?friend?will?never?run?away?from
you?when?you?are?_______?_______?_______?_______?danger.
2.扎龍是世界上最重要的濕地之一.
Zhalong?is?one?of?the?world's?_______?_______?wetlands
12、.
3.珠穆朗瑪峰比世界上其他任何山都高.
Qomolangma?is?higher?than?_______?_______?_______?in?the?world.
4.可以隨便問我關于今天比賽的事情.
_______?_______?to?ask?me?anything?about?today'?s?game.
5.昨晚他冒著生命危險去救那兩個孩子.
He?_______?_______?_______?to?save?the?two?kids?last?night.
6.主要的原因之一是我沒有足夠的空閑時間.
_______?_____
13、__?_______?_______?_______?is?that?I?don’t?have?enough?free?time.
7.正如你所看到的那樣,那個木屋又矮又舊.
_______?_______?_______?_______,?the?wooden?house?is?low?and?old.
8.據我所知,邁克是他家中最小的孩子.
_______?_______?_______?_______,?Mike?is?the?youngest?child?in?his?family.
9.我們無法忍受這里惡劣的天氣狀況.
We?can't?stand
14、?the?terrible?_______?_______?here.
10.為了實現夢想我們永遠不要放棄嘗試.
We?should?never?_______?_______?_______?to?make?our?dreams?come?true.
五、補全對話
根據對話內容,從方框內的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項?,其中有兩個
為多余選項
A:?Hi,?Sarah.?What'?s?the?biggest?rainforest（熱帶雨林）?in?the?world？
B:1.?_______
A:How?big?is?it？
15、B:2.?_______
A:Where?is?it？
B:3.?_______?It?crosses?several?countries?and?most?part?of?it?is?in?Brazil.
A:?Oh,?you?know?so?much?about?it.
B:?Well,?my?teacher?told?me?last?week.
A:Could?you?tell?me?something?more?about?it？
B:?Of?course,?4.?_______
A:?It?must?be?very?special?and?b
16、eautiful.
B:?Yes,?it?is.?5.?_______
A:Why？
B:?Because?people?cut?down?lots?of?trees?every?year.
A:?That’?s?too?bad.
A.?It?is?about?5.5?million?square?kilometers.
B.?How?did?you?know?it？
C.?Thank?you?for?telling?me?so?much.
D.?About?20%?of?the?birds?in?the?world?live?in?it.
17、
E.?But?it?is?becoming?smaller?and?smaller?in?size?these?years?F.?It?is?Amazon?Rain
Forest.
G.?It?is?in?South?America.
參考答案:
一、1.?deep 2.?Asia 3.?nature 4.?meters/metres
5.?desert
6.?includes 7.?succeed 8.?ancient
9.?force
10.Wall 解析:句意:我將去北京因為我想參觀長城.the?Great?W
18、all"城".
1l.?population 解析:句意:中國在世界上擁有最多的人口.有如此多的人居住在中
國.?population"人口",符合句意.
12.wide 解析:句意:看看這些街道.它們過去是狹窄的,但是現在它們很寬闊.
13.ocan 解析:句意:這是一些太平洋的照片.來看一看它們?he?pacific?ocean?太平
洋".
14.?square 解析:句意:加拿大是世界上第二大國家.它的面積大約是?9980000?平
方公里.?square"平方".
三、1.?tourists 解析:句意:每年大量的觀光者選擇參觀杭州?.
19、根據句意和空前的?"
Lots?"可知應用?tourist?的復數形式.
2.?more?serious 解析:根據設空前的?much?和設空后的?than?可知,此處應用?serious
的比較級?more?serious
3.?achievement 解析:根據設空前的?a?great?可知,此處應用?achieve?的名詞形式
achievement.
4.?climber 解析?:?根據題意可知?,?此處是說他是他班里最好的登山者 .?故應用
climb?的名詞形式?climber.
5.?most?dangerous 解析?:"?one
20、?of+?the+形容詞最高級?+可數名詞復數?"?意為?"
最……的……之一",為固定搭配.故應用?dangerous?的最高級形式.
三、1.A 解析:考查冠詞的用法.第一空表特指,特指在圖書館前的女孩,故應用定
冠詞?the;第二設空處表示我們班最高的女孩",形容詞最高級前應加?the.故選?A
2.C 解析:how?tall"…有多高?";?how?far?有多遠?";?how?long"……有多長?";?how
high"有多高".結合答語"它大約長?140?英尺"可知選?C.
3.D 解析:四個選項中,只有?much?可以用來修飾形容詞的比較級.
21、結合題干中的"
hotter?than"可知選?D
4.C 解析:考查形容詞詞義辨析?.?cheap"便宜的";?colorful"鮮艷的";?thick"厚的";
clean"干凈的".結合題干中的"外面很冷"可知,你出去的時候最好穿上厚外套.故選
C.
5.B 解析?:?考查動詞詞義辨析?.?control"?控制?";?protect"?保護?";?change"?改變?";
develop"發(fā)展?".此處表示?"做眼保健操是保護我們眼睛的最有用的方法之一?",故
protect?符合題意
6.A 解析:結合答語中的"兩個都（喜
22、歡）"可推斷,音樂和運動一樣受歡迎,故答案
為?A.
7.B 解析:考查動詞短語辨析.?take?down"寫下";?take?in"吸人";?take?up"開始做";
take?away"?拿走".結合設空后的?fresh?air?可知此處是說,我們可以在那里呼吸新鮮
空氣.故選?B.
8.B 解析:考查非謂語動詞的用法.此處表示"對這個小男孩來說,爬這座高山是不
安全的".It's（+not）+adj.?+for?sb.?to?do?sth.?意為"對某人來說做某事是（不）……
的",故用?to?climb.
9.C 解析:考查形容詞最高級
23、的用法.此處是說,早飯是一天中最重要的一頓飯?,由
此可知要用?Important?的最高級形式
10.B 解析?:設空前表示?"這件連衣裙看起來仍然漂亮?",設空后表示?"它是去年的
款式",由此可知?even?though"雖然"符合題意.
四、1.?in?the?face?of
4.?Feel?free
7.?As?you?can?see
10.?give?up?trying
五、1-5?FAGDE
2.?most?important
5.?risked?his?life
8.?As?far?as?I?know
3.?any?other?mountain
6.?One?of?the?main?reasons
9.?weather?conditions
人教版英語八年級下冊Unit 7 Section A 基礎卷
