人教版英語八年級下冊Unit 單元重點復習和課堂練習學案

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1、Unit?5?What?were?you?doing?when?the?rainstorm?came?單元重點復習 一、語法知識點: 1.so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引導結(jié)果狀語從句，so?后常跟形容詞或副詞 Tom?is?so?helpful?that?we?all?like?him. 1)當主句和從句的主語一致，?且?that?從句是肯定句時，可用“enough?to?do?sth”來轉(zhuǎn)換 He?was?so?clever?that?he?could?understand?what?I?said.?=He?was?clever?enough?to?

2、understand?what?I?said. 2）當主句和從句的主語不一致，且?that?從句是肯定句時，可以用“enough?for?sb?to?do?sth”?來替換，但須 注意不定式的賓語要省略。 The?question?is?so?easy?that?I?can?work?it?our.?=The?question?is?easy?enough?for?me?to?work?out. 3)當主句和從句的主語一致，且?that?從句式否定句時，可以用“too…to…”來替換。 The?girl?is?so?young?that?she?can’t?dress?herse

3、lf.?=The?girl?is?too?young?to?dress?herself 4)?當主句和從句的主語不一致，且?that?從句是否定句時，如果要用“too…to…”替換“so…that…”則用 介詞?for?引出動詞不定式的邏輯主語，即用“too…for?sb?to?do?sth”來替換，注意不定式的賓語要省略。 The?bag?is?so?heavy?that?she?can’t?move?it.?=The?bag?is?too?heavy?for?her?to?move. so+形容詞/副詞+that?從句 so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that?從句

4、 so?many/few/much/little+名詞+that?從句 2.?up?的短語 look?up?仰望；查閱 make?up?組成；化妝 put?up?豎起；張貼 wake?up?叫醒；醒來 3.?feel?like?doing?sth?喜歡，想要做某事 4.?sleep?與?asleep sleep sleepy asleep fall?asleep v.?“睡；睡覺”，表示 持續(xù)動作 adj.?“想睡的；困乏的”， adj.“睡著的；睡熟的” 表示“入睡”這一動作 Althou

5、gh?I?slept?eight?hours?last?night,?I?still?feel?sleepy.?I’ll?fall asleep?in?a?while. 5.?in?times?of?在……時期；在……時刻 Mr.?Wang?always?encourages?me?in?times?of?trouble 6.?leave leave?for+地點，動身前往某地  He?will?leave?for?Beijing?tomorrow leave Leave?from+地點，從某地離開 

6、Mary?is?leaving?from?Dalian?tomorrow. 7.turn turn?on turn?off turn?up turn?down 8.?way?詞組歸納 by?the?way in?a?way lose?one’s?way in?the/one’s?way on?the?way on?one’s?way?to  順便說一下 在某種程度上 迷路 擋路；妨礙 在路上 在去……的路上 二、單元語法重點： （一）?過去進行時 1.概念：表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正

7、在發(fā)生或進行的行為或動作。 2.時間狀語：at?this?time?yesterday,?at?that?time?或以?when?引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時?間狀語等。 yesterday?,last?,ago,?before,?in+年或月,on+日,?just?now(或者?a?moment?ago) 3.基本結(jié)構：was/were+doing 4.否定形式：was/were?+?not?+?doing. 5.一般疑問句：把?was?或?were?放于句首。 “ 主要表示在過去的某個時間點上正在發(fā)生、進行的動作。由于它的定義是表示在過去的某個時間點上正在 發(fā)生、進行的

8、動作，所以，句子常帶有一個表示?過去某個時間點”的狀語。這個狀語可能是短語，詞組，或 是一個從句。也可能是通過上下文來表達這層意思。過去進行時主要用于下面的情景中： 1）表示在過去某時刻正在進行的動作，例如： At?this?moment?yesterday,?I?was?packing?for?camp.昨天這個時候，我正在收拾東西去露營。 When?I?came?to?see?her?last?time,?she?was?writing?an?article.上次我來看她的時候，她正在寫一篇文章。 What?were?you?doing?at?eight?last?night??

9、?昨晚八點鐘你在做什么？ 2）用于故事的開頭，交代故事發(fā)生的背景情況。 過去進行時所描述的動作是“正在進行”，所以，在這種情景中用“過去進行時”可以給讀者一種“動感”， 從而能使文章更加生動活潑。例如： One?night,?he?was?typing?in?his?study?.?Suddenly?,?a?man?broke?into?his?house?and?cut?off?the?electricity?…?.?一 天晚上，他正在書房里打字。突然，一個人闖進屋來，切斷了電源…… 3)（僅限少數(shù)動詞）表示在過去的未來時間要發(fā)生的動作。例如： When?National?Da

10、y?was?coming?near?,?they?began?to?make?a?plan?for?the?holiday?. 國慶節(jié)即將來臨的時候，他們開始制訂度假計劃。 She?told?me?that?she?was?going?to?Hainan?for?her?holiday.?她告訴我她將去海南度假。 My?friend?said?to?me?that?he?was?lunching?with?one?of?his?customers?that?day?.我朋友對我說，他今天要與他 的一位客戶一塊兒吃午飯。 We?left?there?when?it's?getting?

11、dark.?天快黑的時候，我們離開了那兒。 6.用過去進行時表示現(xiàn)在，主要是為了使語氣委婉、客氣。如： I?was?wondering?if?you?could?give?me?a?lift.?我不知你能否讓我搭一下車。 We?were?hoping?you?would?stay?with?us.?我們很希望你能跟我們住在一起。 注意：一般過去時也有類似用法，但比較而言，用過去進行時顯得更客氣，更不肯定。 （二）when?和?while?的區(qū)別 when?和?while?都可以引導時間狀語從句，表示“當……時候”?但是兩者之間又有區(qū)別。 1.?從句謂語動詞的延續(xù)性 when?引

12、導的從句，謂語可以用延續(xù)性動詞，也可以用非延續(xù)性動詞；?而?while?引導的從句謂語只能用延續(xù) 性動詞。 Sorry,?I?was?out?when?you?called?me. When?they?were?having?supper,?someone?called?on?her. It?began?to?rain?while?we?were?walking?in?the?park. 2.?主從句動作發(fā)生的順序 while?引導的從句的謂語動詞所表示的動作通常與主語謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生，而?when?引導的從 句的謂語動詞表示動作可以發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞表示動作

13、之前，之后，也可以同時發(fā)生 When/While?we?were?dancing,?a?stranger?came?in?. When?he?had?finished?his?homework,?he?took?a?short?rest. When?I?got?to?the?station,?the?train?had?left. 課堂練習： 一、短語英漢互譯。 1.at?the?time?of?_____________ 2.die?down _____________ 3.pick?up?___________

14、4.in?a?mess _____________ 5.at?first?__________ 6.go?off_______________ 7.fall?asleep____________ 8.take?down?_________________ 9.in?silence?_____________ 10.make?one’s?way?to?_______________ 二．根據(jù)中文意思或首字母提示填寫單詞。 1.The?candle?was?blown?out?by?the?_____(風). 2.He?said?that?he?had?nothing?to?say?a

15、bout?it.?He?sat?there?in?__________(沉默). 3.The?boy?can?always?think?up?some?______(奇怪的)?ideas. 4.Dr.?Martin?King’s?murder?was?one?of?the?most?important?e in?modern?American?history. 5.My?parents?bought?some?clothes?for?me?r . 6.The?radio?says?that?there?will?be?a?heavy?____________(暴風雨). 7.I?ca

16、n’t?read?while?you?are?in?my?________(光線). 8.At?last?Mr?Wu?____________(意識到)?he?was?wrong. 9.Could?you?please?tell?us?the?car?accident?__________(徹底地)?,?sir? 10.There?are?all?kinds?of?_________(塔樓)?in?Yunnan. 三、用所給詞的適當形式填空。 1.?While?my?parents?were?doing?some?cleaning,?my?sister?_______(shout

17、)?to?me?loudly. 2.?When?I?first?met?my?girlfriend?two?years?ago,?she?_________(work)?in?the?supermarket?then. 3.?Thank?you?for?________(teach)?us?so?well,?my?dear?teacher. 4.?What?______?your?parents?______(do)?at?nine?o’clock?last?night? 5.?While?they?_________(talk)?in?the?classroom,?the?teach

18、er?came?in. 6.?Yesterday?I?was?late?because?my?alarm?___________(go)?off. 7.?When?they?got?to?the?zoo,?it?__________(rain). 8.?While?she?was?watching?TV,?the?phone?___________(ring). 9.?As?soon?as?he?read?a?book?he?fell?_______(sleep). 10.?________you?_________(do)?your?homework?last?night? 11

19、.?It?snowed?__________(heavy)?when?we?arrived?in?Tokyo. 12.?She?was?able?_______(win)?the?competition. 13.?Do?you?know?the?teacher?found?out?who?________(break)?the?window? 14.?The?event?is?really?important.?Make?sure?________(come). 15.?He?woke?up?too?late?so?he?hurried?to?work?without?________

20、__(have)?breakfast. 四、選出與句中劃線部分意思相同或相近的選項。 ( )1.?Li?Zhouran?got?home?early?yesterday.?At?first,?she?put?down?her?schoolbag.?Then?she?turned?on?t watched?TV?shows. A.?As?usual B.?At?last C.?To?begin?with D.?In?fact ( )2.?The?murder?happened?on?a?cold?morning?when?many?people?were?s

21、till?in?bed. A.followed B.started C.took?place D.took?off ( )3.?It’s?difficult?for?Bob?to?find?a?good?job?because?he’s?a?green?hand. A.he?likes?green B.his?hand?is?green C.he?has?no?experience D.he’s?hard-working ( )4.?The?man?couldn’t?fall?asleep?because?it?was?too?noisy. A.go?to?bed B.get?to

22、?sleep C.lie?down D.be?in?bed ( )5.?Put?the?things?behind?you,?you’ll?enjoy?the?sunshine?in?your?life?again. B. D. A.?Think?about?the?things?early?Solve?the?things?yourself C.?Discuss?the?things?carefully?Try?to?forget?the?things 五、完形填空。 A “It’s very1 You?have?probably?heard?the?saying,

23、?rainingcats?and?dogs?outside.”?That?that?it’s?raining 3 . hard—not?that?2 cats?and?dogs?are?falling?from?the?However,?one?day?in?June,?1882,?it?really?did?ra 冰雹) 4 over?Dubuque,?Iowa.?The?frog5 falling?along?with?hailstones(during?a?6 storm. Hail?is?formed?when?drops?of?rainw

24、ater7are?by?heavy?winds?and?are?carried?high?up?into?the?air.?The 8 the?raindrops?become?frozen.?Many?drops?may?freezeto?form?balls?of?ice;?these?ice?balls,?or?hailstones, 9 to?earth. 池塘)?? 10 During?the?storm?in?Dubuque,?the?strong?winds?lifted?small?frogs?from?nearby?ponds(?the?ai

25、r along?with?raindrops.?When?some?of?these?frogs?became?covered?with?ice,?both?hailstones?and?“?frog--st onto?the?ground. ( )1.?A.means B.runs C.misses D.pushes ( )2.?A.careless?B.blind C.dead D.real ( )3.?A.hill B.tower C.sky D.building ( )4.?A.cats B.frogs C.dogs D.birds ( )5.?A

26、.stopped B.enjoyed C.began D.forgot ( )6.?A.popular B.terrible C.weekly D.common ( )7.?A.divided B.added C.changed D.caught ( )8.?A.together B.alone C.so D.almost ( )9.?A.hold B.lose C.keep D.fall ( )10.?A.from B.into C.after D.by B As?we?all?know,?Charles?Dickens?is?considered(被認為)?to?be

27、?a?great?English?writer.?He's?very famous?not?only?in?Britain,?but?also?in?many?other 1 in?the?world.?He?was?born?in?1812?and?he?lived?in London.?He?wrote?lots?of?books,?and?he?also?liked 2 .He?was?an?actor.?Maybe?it's?interesting?to?hear?that?and that's 3 his?books?were?so?good.?He?gave?public?r

28、eadings?of?his?stories?that?were?very?popular.?His?stories first?appeared?in?a?magazine,?in?parts.?People?always?wanted 4 part. He?wrote?a?lot,?and?most?of?them?are?popular.?There?are?films?and?plays?of?them 5 :?Oliver?Twist became?a?famous?musical?play,?and?Great?Expectations?was?a?wonderful 6 .

29、Dickens'?early?life?was?very hard.?His?family?was?poor,?and?his?mother?sent?him?out?to?work?in?a?factory?when?he?was?12.?He 7 it,?but?he used?his?experiences（經(jīng)歷）?in?his?writing.?He?married?Catherine?Hogarth?and?they?had?a?big?family.?He?continued to?write 8 he?died.?When?he?died?in?1870,?he?was 9

30、 a?story.?But?what?a?pity!?We'll?never?know 10 it?ended. ( )1. A.?cities B.?countries C.?towns D.?villages ( )2. A.?reading B.?writing C.?acting D.?playing ( )3. A.?what B.?how C.?when D.?why ( )4. A.?the?next B.?next C.?next?to D.?next?time ( )5. A.?too B.?as?well C.?as?well?as D.?also ( )6. A.?book B.?story C.?play D.?film ( )7. A.?hated B.?enjoyed C.?wanted D.?shamed ( )8. A.?as B.?while C.?until D.?since ( )9. A.?drawing B.?singing C.?writing D.?making ( )10.?A.?what B.?how C.?who D.?Which