高一英語必修2unit 1 重點(diǎn)

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1、必修2 unit 1 短語： 1. belong to屬于 2. in search of搜尋 3. in return作為回報(bào) 4. at war交戰(zhàn) 5.take apart拆開 6. think highly of高度評價(jià) 7. be used to do被用來做 8. rather than而不是 9. more than不僅僅 10. less than少于 11. care about在乎 12. add …to…增加 13. agree with同意 14. see for oneself親自看 15.at that time在那時(shí) 16.

2、serve as充當(dāng) 17. by the light of 借著…的光 18. be designed for 為…而設(shè)計(jì) 19.no doubt 無疑 20. the entrance to 通往…的入口 句型： 1. There is no doubt that…: 毫無疑問，… 2. It takes somebody some time to do something. 做某事花某人多長時(shí)間 3. This was a time when…在這個時(shí)期… 4. It can be proved that…可以證明，… 5. can’t have done som

3、ething不可能做過某事 1. worth n. ①be (well)worth + n 很值得做………. + doing sth + of being done值得做 ②be worthy + to be done值得做 + of +n.=be worth + n.值得 ③It be worthwhile to do/doing sth做某事值得 ④be worth it值得一干，值得花時(shí)間，精力 eg: It is well worth making efforts t

4、o learn how to do it. The book is worthy of being reading.= the book is worth reading. This may seem like a lot of time, but the rewards are well worth it. 2. in search of in one’s search of 尋找，搜尋 search sb/some place搜身，搜某地 search for sb./ sth.尋找、搜尋某人，某物 search作動詞用時(shí)，賓語是指搜查的

5、范圍，可以是人，物，地點(diǎn)。而搜尋要找的人或物時(shí)，要加介詞for。 Eg: the police searched the suspect but found no weapon on him.警察搜查了嫌疑犯，但在他身上找不到武器。 Firefights searched the buildings for survivors.消防隊(duì)員在建筑物中搜尋幸存者。 類似的介詞短語: in memory of 為了紀(jì)念 in favor of 支持in honour of為了紀(jì)念，為向。。。表示敬意 in terms of 談及，就。。而言，在。。。方面 3. belong t

6、o 不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動語態(tài)belongings n.財(cái)產(chǎn)，所有物，相關(guān)事務(wù) eg: who dose the book belong to? Having sold most of his belongings, he almost had nothing left in the house. 類似用法的的包括： date back/date from 追溯 consist of 包括 4. were used to make be used to do sth. 被用來做…… be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做…… used to

7、do sth. 過去常常做… 練習(xí)： The wood will __be used to make_ tables. He is quite _used to living_(live)with the farmers . She _used to come_ (come)a lot, but now we seldom see her. 5. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten year

8、s to make. [點(diǎn)撥] 本句是一個主從復(fù)合句。 逗號前為主句，其中“decorated with gold and jewels”為過去分詞短語作treasure的后置定語；逗號后為which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞treasure。take sb. some time表示“花了某人一些時(shí)間”。這個結(jié)構(gòu)也可改寫為句型： it takes sb. some time to do sth. 辨析：take, pay, cost 和spend 1). It takes (sb.) + 時(shí)間/金錢 + to do sth. It takes about half an

9、 hour to get to the airport. 2). pay只能用人做主語 pay sb. pay for sth. pay sb. + 金錢 pay sb. for sth I’ll pay for the tickets. He still hasn’t paid me the money he owes me. 3). cost只能用物做主語，不用被動語態(tài)。 sth. cost + (sb.) + 時(shí)間/金錢 sth. cost sb. 某事使某人以……為代價(jià) Tickets cost me ten dollars each.

10、 The accident cost me a visit to the doctor. 4). sb. spend + 時(shí)間/金錢 + on sth. 或(in) doing sth. She spent $100 on a new dress. Most of her life was spent in caring for others 6. gift n. [C] 禮物 (比present正式） n. [C] 天賦, 才能 a gift to sb. 送給……的禮物 have a gift

11、 for… 在……方面有天賦 gifted (adj.) 有天賦的 He has got lots of birthday gifts. He is a man of gifts. 他多才多藝。 The boy has a gift for music. 7. be made into 被制成… be made of 用…制成(看得出原材料) be made from 用…制成(看不出原材料) be made for 為…而制作 be made up of 由…組成 Ex. 用以上短語完

12、成句子。 1). A car ________________many different parts. 2). The chair ______________wood. 3). The wine ________________grapes. 4). I’m a cake my mother. 5). Wood can ____________paper. 8. Later, CatherineⅡ had the Amber Room moved to the palace… do 讓…

13、做… have sb. / sth. doing 讓…一直做… done 請人…/某物遭受… Mother had me clean the room. The boss had his workers working all day. have sth. done 表示 “請人做某事” eg. I had my hair cut yesterday. I want to have my bike repaired. 還可表示 “使遭遇某種(不幸的)事情” eg. I had my watch stolen la

14、st night. He had his leg broken in the match last week. 9. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was a time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡，當(dāng)時(shí)德國在波羅的海邊的一個城市。 ①there is no doubt that….毫無疑問。。。。。 ②there is some doubt whether/if….

15、有疑問。。。。 ③I don’t never doubt that….我確信。。。。 ④I doubt whether/if….我懷疑。。。。 ⑤without/beyond doubt無疑地，必定 eg: There is no doubt that we did the right thing. There is some doubt whether he can win the first prize. I never doubted that she would come. 當(dāng)doubt用于肯定句時(shí)，從句用whether或if引導(dǎo)，用于否定句時(shí)，從句用that引導(dǎo)。

16、 10. Although the amber room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing. 1)認(rèn)為，以為 consider sb.(sth.) + adj. / n. sb.(sth.) + to be sb.(sth.) + as… / that-clause e.g. He was considered(as/ to be) one of the greatest

17、 scientists in the world. She considers that it is too early to form a definite(確切的) conclusion. 2) 考慮 consider + n. / doing sth. + 疑問詞 +to do sth. e.g. 我們正在考慮買一輛新車。 We are considering buying a new car. e.g. 他正在考慮下一步怎么辦。 He was considering what to do next. 練習(xí)： Ab

18、raham Lincoln is generally considered _________ the greatest president of America. A. to be B. as C. / D. All of the above. 11. This was a time when the two countries were at war. be at war處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài) This was a time when the two countries ____________. The two countries _____________

19、__for many years. People there are suffering a lot. 12. 情態(tài)動詞＋ have done Frederick William I, the king of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. can’t/couldn’t have done 一定沒做(對過去情況的推測,語氣較肯定，疑，否句中) ①may(might) have d

20、one 可能做了（對過去情況的推測） I may have seen the film but I’m not sure. ②must have done一定做了(過去情況的推測，語氣較肯定，肯定句) It must have rained last week. ③should/ought to have done本該做而沒做（對已發(fā)生事情的批評責(zé)怪） I should have told you earlier. ④needn’t have done本不必做但是做了（對已發(fā)生事情的批評責(zé)怪） You needn’t have bought such a dear watc

21、h for her. ⑤shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have done本不該做但是做了（同上） You shouldn’t have cheated in exams. ⑥could have done本可能做而沒能做（對已發(fā)生事情的后悔，遺憾） It wasn’t a long way, we could have walked there. 練習(xí)： 1. I’m sorry I couldn’t get in touch with him before he left. I ____him earlier. A. must have phoned

22、 B. might have phoned C should have phoned D. would have phoned 2. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class. He _____. A. should study last night B. should have studied last night C. must have studied last night D. need study last night 2. such 和so such + a/ an + adj. +

23、 n. [單數(shù)] e.g. such a beautiful girl such + adj. + n. [U]或n. [pl] e.g. such clean water so + adj. + a/ an + n. [單數(shù)] e.g. so beautiful a girl so many (few) + n. [pl] e.g. so many people so much (little) + n. [U] e.g. so much rain 注意：such 與表示數(shù)量的形容詞連用時(shí)，應(yīng)放在此類詞的后面： no such man, many such books e.g. There is _____car in this neighbourhood. A. no such B.no a C.not such D.no such a