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1、第三課時Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)
Step 1 Revision
Complete the sentences.
Mario and Mary _____several hours each week _____ others. Mario wants _____ an animal doctor. He_____ at an animal hospital. He wants _____ more about ____ care for animals.
Mary is a book lover. She could read by herse
2、lf____ of four. Last year, she decided _____for a volunteer after-school _____ program. Mary still works there once a week _____kids _____ read. Volunteering here is a dream come true for her. She can what she _____ and helps others at the same time.
Can you tell something about Mary to us?
Keys
3、: give up, to help, to be, volunteers, to learn, how to, at the age, to try out, reading, to help, learn to, loves to do
Step 2 Grammar Focus
I’d like to help homeless people.
She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids
4、and cheer them up.
Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.
She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.
I’m making some signs to put up around the school.
閱讀Grammar Focus中的句子，然后做填空練習(xí)。
1.我想去幫助無家可歸的人。
I’d _____ _____ _____ homeless people.
2.你可以請求醫(yī)院允許你探訪兒
5、童并讓他們變得更高興。
You could _____ hospital _____ _____ you visit the kids and cheer them up.
3.他自愿一周去那里一次去幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)讀書。
She ______ there once a week ______ ______ kids learn to read.
4.他決定參加一個志愿者課后閱讀節(jié)目的選拔。
She _______ ______ try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
5.馬里奧相信這會幫助他獲得他的夢想
6、工作。
Mario believes it can help him _____ _____ his future dream job.
6.我正在制作一些告示，并將它們張貼于學(xué)校里。
I’m making some sings _____ _____ _____ around the school.
Keys:1.like to help 2.ask,to let 3.vilunteers to help 4.decided to 5.to get 6.to put up
Step 3 Summary
動詞不定式用法：
1.做動詞賓語。常見動詞有would
7、like, want, help, learn, hope, decide, volunteer。
e.g. We don’t want to spent too much money. 我們不想花費太多錢。
2.作賓語補足語。常見動詞有 ask, want, tell, invite, like, hate。
e.g. Mr. Li asked the students to copy the text. 李老師讓學(xué)生們抄寫課文。
3.作目的狀語。
e.g. Jack turned his head around to look at people. 杰克轉(zhuǎn)過頭看向人群。
4.
8、作后置定語。
e.g. Claire missed a great chance to make a lot of money. 克萊爾錯過了一個賺大錢的機會。
5.動詞help及一些役使動詞后面常省略to。
e.g. My mother wouldn’t let me go to the movie.媽媽不會讓我去看電影的。
Step 4 New words
Look at the big screen and learn the new words and expressions:
1. sick adj. 生病的；有病的；
e.g. The boy felt
9、 sick before the test.這個男孩考試前生病了
辨析：sick 與 ill
sick 可作定語修飾名詞，而ill只能做表語。
e.g. The mother cared for the sick girl day and night. 媽媽日夜照料著生病的女孩。
Jane was ill yesterday, she didn’t go to school.昨天簡生病了，她沒去上學(xué)。
2. raise v. 募集；征集
e.g. They sold something to raise money.他們賣掉一些東西來募集錢。
3. alone adj.
10、adv. 獨自；單獨
e.g. I don’t like to go out alone at night.我不喜歡晚上獨自一人外出。
辨析：lonely 與 alone
lonely 情感上的孤獨，寂寞。
alone 獨自一人（單不定感覺寂寞）。
e.g. Linda was alone in the house.琳達獨自一人待在房子里。
She lives alone and often feels lonely.她孑然一身，常感到寂寞。
Step 5 Practice
1. 4a: Fill in the blanks with the phrasal ver
11、bs in the box.
Keys: put off; call up; come up with; cheer up; put up; hand out; give out
2. 4b: Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
Check the answers with the Ss.
Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs 1.______ lots of money. In their free ti
12、me, they think about what 2.______ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do 3. _____ others.
There are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way 4.______ our free time. For example, we can make plans 5.______ sick children in
13、the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year 6.______ to another country, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.
Keys:1: to make; 2: to do; 3: to help; 4: to spend; 5: to visit; 6: to move
3. 4c: Complete th
14、e sentences with your own ideas. Use infinitives.
1. I’d like to volunteer _____________________________________________
2. At 12: a.m., I called my friend ____________________________________
3. I’m very busy but I could help __________________________________
4. Summer vacation is coming. an
15、d I want __________________________
5. I want to travel alone. My parents told me (not) ___________________
Keys: 1. to help kids with their homework.
2. to play soccer together in the afternoon.
3. take the trash out after dinner.
4. to go camping with my friends.
5. not to do that
16、.
Step 6 Exercises
I. Fill in the blanks.
1. He made me _____ (tell) him all the things.
2. Please remember ______ (water) the plants while I’m away.
3. Let’s (watch) a talk show.
4. What can you expect (learn) from the news?
5. My parents want me _____ (be) a doctor.
6.
17、I’d like _______ (watch) cartoons at home.
Keys: 1.tell 2.to water 3.watch 4.to learn 5.to be 6.to watch
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences.
1. Who will _______________ (自愿讀) these words for us?
2. The girl often _____ her mother ______ the dishes (幫媽媽洗餐具) on weekends.
3. We ______her ________ (邀請來) to our party.
4. The old man had ______________ (無事可做) every day.
Keys: 1.volunteer to read 2.helps , do 3.asked , to come 4. nothing to do
Step 7 Homework
Make sentences with the phrases below:
put up, hand out, call up, cheer up, come up with, give out, put off
人教版英語八年級下冊Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. SectionA Grammar focus 4a-4c學(xué)案（無答案）
