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1、高三英語講義 by Daisy Week 12
高中英語必修三 重要詞匯和短語復習
Unit 1
1. religious ?[ri?lid??s] adj.宗教的;篤信宗教的;虔誠的
拓展:religiously adv. 虔誠地 religion ?n.宗教,宗教信仰
religious worship, belief, faith 宗教禮拜﹑ 信仰 a religious service 宗教儀式
2. trick ?[trik] n.詭計;訣竅;戲法 vt.欺詐,哄騙
I can do magic tricks. 我會玩魔術(shù)。
He trick
2、ed me into giving him the money. 他哄騙我給了他錢。
拓展:play a trick / tricks on sb. 惡作?。蛔脚?;欺騙某人
The children played a trick on their?teacher. 孩子們捉弄了他們的老師。
3. gain ?[gein] v.獲得;增加 (=obtain / win) n.增加 [ pl.] 收益
He quickly gained experience by/from practising. 他很快就有經(jīng)驗了。
I’ve gained weight recently. 我最近長
3、胖了。
4. independent ?[?indi?pend?nt] adj. 獨立的;自主的;無關(guān)的
Though she is young, she is independent of her parents. 她雖年輕卻很獨立,不依賴父母。
拓展:independently ?adv. 獨立地;自由地 independence ?n. 獨立,自主,自立
5. award ?[??w?:d] vt.授予,給予;判給 n.獎(品);獎學金
The school awarded Merry a prize (for her good work). 學校(因為她工作好)
4、獎勵了梅麗。
to win / receive / get an award for (doing) sth. 因為某事而獲獎
6. admire ?[?d?mai?] vt.欽佩,贊賞,稱贊,夸獎 ~sb. for (doing) sth.
Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humour. 人人都欽佩他那絕妙的幽默感。
拓展:admiring adj. 贊賞的; 贊美的; 羨慕的 admirable ?adj. 令人欽佩的;極好的
admiration n.贊賞,欽佩
7. permission ?[p??mi?
5、?n] n.允許,許可,準許
You have my permission to leave. 我準你離開.
拓展:permissible ?adj.可允許的,許可的 permit ?[p??mit, ?p?:mit] v.允許;n.許可證
We do not permit smoking in the office. 在我們的辦公室里不準吸煙。
The council will not permit you to build here. 委員會不會允許你們在這一帶搞建筑.
8. apologize ?[??p?l?d?aiz] vi.道歉,認錯,謝罪
I apologized
6、 to her for stepping on her foot. 我因踩了她的腳而向她道歉。
拓展:apology ?[??p?l?d?i] n.道歉,認錯,愧悔
I made an apology to her for stepping on her foot. 我因踩了她的腳而向她道歉。
9. obvious ?[??bvi?s] adj. 顯然的,明顯的
拓展:It is obvious to sb. that … 對某人來說,…是很明顯的。
It was obvious to everyone that the child need help. 大家都清楚那孩子需要幫助
7、。
10. remind ?[ri?maind] vt.提醒,使想起; ~sb. of sth. / that… / ~ sb. to do sth.
He reminds me of the years in France. 他使我想起了在法國的那些年。
Please remind me to buy some milk on my way home. 請?zhí)嵝盐一丶衣飞腺I些牛奶。
拓展: reminder ?[ri?maind?] n.提醒物;紀念品;暗示
11. Take place發(fā)生,進行,舉行
12. In memory of 紀念;悼念
13. Dress up 盛
8、裝;打扮;裝飾
14. Look forward to 期待;期望;盼望
15. Day and night 日夜;晝夜;整天
16. Have fun (with sb.) 玩得開心
17. Turn up 出現(xiàn);到場;開大聲點
18. Keep one’s word守信用;履行諾言
19. Hold one’s breath 屏息;屏氣
20. Set off 出發(fā);動身;使爆炸
Unit 2
1. diet ?[?dai?t] n.日常飲食;(病人的)特種飲食 vi.節(jié)食
be / go on a diet 節(jié)食;吃限定食物
2. balance ?[?b?
9、l?ns] n.平衡;天平;結(jié)存 vt.使平衡;稱;權(quán)衡
The child couldn't keep his balance on the bicycle. 孩子騎在自行車上不能保持平衡。
You have to balance the advantages of living downtown against the disadvantages.
你必須權(quán)衡住在市中心的利弊。
3. curiosity ?[?kju?ri??siti] n.好奇(心);奇物,奇事 ~ (about sth/to do sth)
拓展:curious ?[?kju?ri?s] adj.
10、好奇的,好求知的;稀奇的 be ~ (about sth/to do sth)
He gave in to curiosity and opened the letter addressed to his sister. 他抑制不住好奇心, 拆開了別人寫給他妹妹的信.
4. strength ?n.力(氣),力量;強度;長處
拓展:strengthen ?vt.加強,鞏固 strong adj. 強壯的;堅強的;強烈的,濃的
a man of great strength 強壯的男子
The fence was strengthened with wire. 這堵圍欄用金屬絲加
11、固了。
5. consult ?[k?n?s?lt] v.請教;查閱;交換意見;商議 ~ sb/sth (about sth)
I consulted a doctor about my pains. 我找過醫(yī)生診治病痛.
consult with one's partners 與合伙人商量
拓展:consultant ? n.顧問;??漆t(yī)生 consultationn.商量;會診;查閱
6. debt ?[det] n.欠款,債務,負債
be in/out of debt 欠、不欠債
If I pay all my debts I shall have no mone
12、y left. 如果我償清了所有的債就一分錢不剩了。
7. limit ?[?limit] n.限度,限制 [ pl.] 范圍;極限 vt.限制(定) ~to sth
拓展:limited adj. 有限的; 少的;小的
There is a limit to the amount of money I can afford. 我能付得起的錢數(shù)是有限的。
Only a limited number of places is available. 只有少數(shù)地方可供使用
8. benefit ?[?benifit] n.益處;救濟(保險)金 vt.有益于 vi.得益于(常與from
13、連用)
It is said Yogo is of great benefit to human health. 據(jù)說瑜咖功對人體健康有極大好處。
We benefit a lot from daily exercises. 我們得益于每天做操。
for the benefit of … 為了…的利益、好處
9. Lose weight 體重減輕;減肥
10. Get away with 被放過;(做壞事)沒被懲罰
11. Tell a lie 說謊
12. Earn one’s living 謀生
13. Cut down 削減;刪節(jié)
14. Before long 不久以
14、后
15. Put on weight 增加體重
Unit 3
1. permit ?[p??mit] v.允許;(使)有可能 (-tt-) n. [?p?:mit] 許可證,執(zhí)照
The situation does not permit of any delay. 情勢刻不容緩.
The windows permit light and air to enter. 這些窗戶采光及通風性能良好.
We are not permitted to smoke in the classroom.
2. account [??ka?nt] v. 認為;說明;總計有; n.
15、說明;理由;計算;賬戶
on account of ? 因為;由于
not on any account / on no account ?絕對不;決不
take … into account 考慮;顧及到…
account for 導致;做出解釋
Bad weather accounted for the long delay. 天氣不好導致了長時間的耽擱。
3. seek ?[si:k] vt.尋找,追求;請求(幫助);探索 (常與for, after連用)(pt, pp sought)
seek for/after success/happiness… 追求成功、幸福
16、
4. contrary ?[?k?ntr?ri] adj.(to)相反的,對抗的 n.[the~]相反(事物)
on the contrary 與此相反;相反地
5. indeed ?[in?di:d] adv.真正地,當然;確實,實在
I was indeed very glad to hear the news. 我聽到這消息的確很高興。
6. Bring up 撫養(yǎng);培養(yǎng);教育;提出
7. Go ahead 前進;(用于祈使句)可以;往下說
8. By accident 偶然;無意中;不小心
9. Stare at 凝視;盯著看
10. Take a chance 冒險
17、
11. In rags 衣衫襤褸
12. As for 至于;關(guān)于
Unit 4
1. theory ?[‘θi?ri] n.理論,原理;學說;意見,看法
in theory 從理論上講
拓展:theoretical adj.理論(上)的
2. violent ?[‘vai?l?nt] adj. 暴力的;猛烈的,強烈的
a violent storm, attack, protest, struggle 猛烈的風暴、攻擊;強烈的抗議;激烈的斗爭
拓展:violently adv.強暴地;猛烈地 violence n.暴力,強暴;猛烈,劇烈
3. harmf
18、ul ?[‘hɑ:mful] adj.有害的 ~ (to sb/sth)
Smoking can be harmful to your health. 吸煙對身體有害
拓展:harm ?n./vt.傷害,損害,危害 do harm to sb./sth. 損害、傷害
harmless adj. 無害的,無惡意的
4. puzzle ?[‘p?zl] v.(使)迷惑;(使)為難 n.謎;難題
It's a puzzle where all my money goes each week. 我每星期的錢去了哪兒是個難解的問題.
The old general was puzzl
19、ing over the old map. 老將軍對著那張舊地圖苦苦思索著。
5. in time 及時
6. lay eggs 下蛋
7. give birth to 產(chǎn)生;生小孩
8. in one’s turn 輪到某人;接著
9. prevent…from… 阻止;制止
10. cheer up (使)高興起來,(使)振作起來
11. now that 既然
12. break out 突發(fā);爆發(fā)
13. watch out 當心;提防;密切關(guān)注
Unit 5
1. chat ?[t??t] vi./ n.閑談,聊天 ~ (to/with sb) (abo
20、ut sth) 與某人聊天; 閑談…
to have a chat with sb. 與… 閑聊
2. surround ?[s?‘raund] vt.包圍;環(huán)繞,圍繞
They have surrounded the town with troops. 他們出動軍隊包圍了該城.
拓展:surrounding ?adj. ?周圍的,附近的 [pl.] n. 周圍的事物;環(huán)境
3. measure ?[‘me??] n.尺寸;測量;措施;方法 v.測量;衡量
They took strong measures against dangerous drivers.他們對危害公眾的司
21、機采取強硬措施.
4. mix ?[miks] v.相混合;混淆;調(diào)配 n.混合(物)
~ A with B 使一物與另一物混合 ~ sth (up) 混合或混淆某物
拓展:mixture ?[‘mikst??] n.混合;混合物
5. confirm ?[k?n‘f?:m] vt.證實,肯定;進一步確定,確認;批準
The announcement confirmed my suspicions. 這項通告證明了我的猜疑屬實.
拓展:confirmed ?adj.習慣的,根深蒂固的 confirmation n.證實
6. distance ?[‘dist?
22、ns] n.距離,遙遠,遠方;冷淡,疏遠
in the distance (far away) 在遠處; 在遠方
keep one's `distance (from sb/sth) (與某人/ 某事物)保持一定距離
拓展:distant ?adj. 在遠處的,久遠的;冷淡的,疏遠的
7. tradition ?[tr?’di??n] n.傳統(tǒng),慣例
By tradition, people play jokes on 1 April. 按照傳統(tǒng)風俗, 4月1日可以開惡作劇的玩笑.
拓展:traditional adj 按照傳統(tǒng)的; 傳統(tǒng)的
8. impress ?[im’
23、pres] vt.給…以深刻的印象,使銘記;壓印(常與with/on連用)
His words are strongly impressed on my memory. 他的話使我深深銘記心頭。
The boy impressed me with his sense of humor. 那個男孩的幽默感給我留下深刻印象。
拓展:impression ?n. 印象,印記,壓痕 impressive ?adj. 給人印象深刻的;感人的
9. rather than ? 與其…倒不如,不是…而是
10. settle down 定居;平靜下來;專心于
11. manage to do 設法成功做了某事
12. catch sight of 看見;瞥見
13. have a gift of 對…有天賦