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1、Module9PopulationUnit1ThepopulationofChinaisabout1.37billion.(讀作onepointthreesevenbillion或onepointthirty-seven)粗心大意的駕駛可能導(dǎo)致車禍。Hisrudebehaviorcausedhimalotoftrouble.1.Chinahasapopulationofabout1.37billion.n.原因;動機(jī);(某種行為、感情等的)理由;緣故=Chinahasabout1.37billionpeople.=Therearearound1.37billionpeopleinChina.（
2、注意population與people不連用）劃線提問WhatsthepopulationofChina?=HowmanypeopledoesChinahave?=HowmanypeoplearethereinChina?alarge/big/smallpopulation翻譯：重慶的人口比北京多。Chongqinghasalarger/biggerpopulationthanBeijing.ThepopulationofChongqingislarger/biggerthanthatofBeijing.Halfofthepopulationinthetownarefarmers.2.prep
3、are(sth.)for=get(sth.)readyforSmokingisthebiggestpreventablecauseofdeathanddisease.在可以預(yù)防的引發(fā)死亡和疾病的因素當(dāng)中，吸煙排在第一位。6.toomuchtraffic/noise/rubbish/pollutiontoomanycars/problems/flats/pupilspolluteplu:tvt.污染Theairisheavily/seriouslypolluted.空氣被嚴(yán)重污染了。noisen.U噪音；C聲音noisyadj.noisilyadv.Dontmakeanoise.或Dontmak
4、eanynoise.Icantstand（忍受）the_intheclassroombecauseitstoo_.Theyaretalking_.7.populationincreaseinkri:sn.nkri:sv.noten.筆記；便箋；鈔票；音符；聲調(diào)，語氣增加，增大，增多;增強(qiáng)，增進(jìn),提高vt.注意；記錄；對加注釋；指出anincreaseinpopulation人口增長take/write/makenotes做筆記3.areportcalledthegrowing/increasingpopulation過去分詞短語做定語grow-grew-grownv.增長(大);生長;種植;長
5、高,變老4.Wereintherightplacetotalkabout正是談?wù)摰那‘?dāng)時(shí)機(jī)。5.causeproblems/trouble/worryvt.成為的原因;導(dǎo)致;引起;使遭受causesbsth.=causesth.tosb.(后接雙賓語)causesb./sth.todo（賓語補(bǔ)足語）Theworldspopulation/Thepopulationoftheworldisstillincreasing.8.Thatmakesover131.4millionbirthsayear.那就造成每年一億三千一百四十萬的嬰兒出生。注意大數(shù)字的讀法onehundredandthirty-o
6、nepointfourmillionWhatmakesagoodLeaguemember?優(yōu)秀的團(tuán)員應(yīng)具備什么樣品質(zhì)?givebirthtosb.生下某人9.分?jǐn)?shù)的讀法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子Drivingcarelesslyislikelytocauseaccidents.第1頁大于1的時(shí)候，分母要加s五分之一：a/onefifth五分之二：twofifths四分之一：a/onefourth(aquarter)四分之三：threefourths(threequarters)二分之一：a/onesecond(ahalf)三分之二：twothirds分?jǐn)?shù)/百分比+of+名詞作主語，謂
7、語動詞取決于of后面的名詞Threequartersoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.地球四分之三覆蓋著水。Onepercentofthestrawberriesintheboxhavegonebad.箱子里百分之一的草莓已經(jīng)變質(zhì)了。11.hangonaminute稍等hang-hung-hungwaitaminute=justamoment12.atthestart/beginningofattheendof13.befreetodosth.自由地做adj.空閑的;免費(fèi)的;免稅的；Sheisfondofshoppinginherfreetime.Ihavetwofre
8、etickets.Wouldyoulikeone?Hegotthesuitforfree.他免費(fèi)得到這套西裝。(14.thatis,.即；就是；換句話說；更確切地說表進(jìn)一步解說)Unit2Arnwickwasacitywith200,000people.1.Arnwickwasacitywithapopulationof200,000.阿恩威克是一個(gè)20萬人口的城市。(注意：population和people不連用)2.movetosp.(家)搬到movesth.away把移開、搬走Thestoneisintheway.Doyoumindmovingitaway?那塊石頭擋道了。你介意把它移開
9、嗎？(minddoing介意某人干某事)movingadj.movedadj.Thereportintodaysnewspaperwassomovingthat今天報(bào)紙上的報(bào)道感人至深，每個(gè)人都感動得流淚了。3.haveproblemsindoingsth.做某事有問題solveproblems解決問題(1)problem是客觀存在的問題，如population/pollution/environmental/housingproblem人口問題、污染問題、環(huán)境問題、住房問題mathproblems數(shù)學(xué)問題(2)question是指疑難問題，需要解答的ask/answerquestions提問
10、，回答問題questkwestn.&v.Theytravelledinquestofgold.inquestofliberty/peace/adventure追求自由、追求和平(安寧)、追求冒險(xiǎn)活動inthequestfortruth/abrightfuture探索真理、追求光明的未來4.實(shí)義動詞的用法：有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，即三單和一般過去式人做主語needsth./sb.needtodosthTostayhealthy,youneedtodosportsregularlyandkeepabalanceddiet.為了保持健康，你需要有規(guī)律地運(yùn)動并保持均衡的飲食。物做主語needdoing
11、=needtobedoneTheshoesneedrepairing.=Theshoesneedtoberepaired.情態(tài)動詞的用法：只用于否定或疑問句中-NeedIrewritethecomposition?我需要重寫這篇文章嗎？-No,youneednt/youdonthaveto.-Yes,youmust.Sorry,youhaveto./Imafraidyouhaveto.needn.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.諺患難見真情.Theresnoneedof/formoney.不需要錢。everyonewasmovedtotears.Theresnonee
12、dtosetoffsoearly.第2頁不需要這么早動身。5.inthecitycentre=inthecentreofthecityinthemiddleof指一條線上的中間，這條線可以是空間也可以是時(shí)間。inthecentreof指一片區(qū)域的中心。英語拼法(BrE)美語拼法(AmE)cinema(電影院)movietheatre6.ablockofflats一幢公寓大樓flatadj.平的；單調(diào)的；不景氣的；干脆的aflattyre一只癟了的輪胎apairofflatshoes一雙平底鞋Youdbetteravoidlyingflat.你最好避免平臥。adv.公斤、千克kilogramme
13、kilogram7.becomepartof(became)8.becrowdedwith擠滿方案、節(jié)目programmeprogram舉止、行為behaviourbehavior顏色colourcolor特別喜愛的favouritefavorite風(fēng)味flavourflavor榮譽(yù)honourhonor勞動labourlabor中心centrecenter纖維fibrefiber公尺metremeter劇場theatretheater組織organiseorganize實(shí)現(xiàn)realiserealize旅行travellingtravelinggrey（灰色的）grayshop（商店）stor
14、eautumn(秋天)fallrailway（鐵路）railroadholiday(假期)vacationfilm(電影)moviebecoveredwith鋪滿.befilledwith.裝滿.充滿.(1)Thecoachwascrowdedwithpassengers.(2)Thefieldswerecoveredwithsnowandeverythingwaswhite.(3)Thebottleisfilledwithgrapejuice.Theroomisfilledwithsmoke.9.localpeople/school/products當(dāng)?shù)厝?，?dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校，土特產(chǎn)10.closed
15、own關(guān)閉，倒閉11.Ittakesanhourtogettherebybus.12.clearadj.清楚的，清晰的；清澈的；清醒的；晴朗的；v.打掃，清除clearlyadv.(1)Itisclearthathetoldalie.顯而易見，他撒謊了。(2)Thewaterissoclearthatwecanseeplentyoffishswimmingatthebottomofthestream.溪水清澈見底，我們能看見許多魚在游泳。(3)Sheneedsaclearheadtocarryoutherinstructions.她需要一個(gè)頭腦清醒的人來執(zhí)行自己的指令。(4)Dontcross
16、theroaduntilitisclear.(地方)暢通的，無阻礙的(5)Oncleardays,wecanseemostofLondon.(6)Heisclearingthetableaftersupper.吃過晚飯他正在第3頁收拾桌子。(7)Heopenedhiseyesroundsothathecouldseetheblackboardclearly.他睜圓了雙眼，為了能看清楚黑板。13.publicservices公共設(shè)施apublic/privateschool一個(gè)公立(私立)學(xué)校v.面對；面向；正視；承認(rèn)(1)Astrongwindwasblowingrightinmyface.(
17、2)Wearealltryingourbestbecausenoonewouldliketoloseface.全力以赴;丟臉(3)Areyoubraveenoughtofacetheproblemalone?Itsrudetotalkloudlyonthephoneinpublic.25.cutdown砍倒,砍掉；減少(開支、文章字?jǐn)?shù)等)在公共場合下大聲地打電話是很粗魯?shù)摹?4.Thepolicearecoming.警察們馬上就到了。15.infact=actually事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上16.describev.Canyoudescribewhatyoursonlookslike?17.thesa
18、meas反義詞組bedifferentfromHerhairstyleisthesameasyours.=Shehasthesamehairstyleasyou.她的發(fā)型和你的一樣的。18.produce/makemuchrubbish制造(產(chǎn)生)很多垃圾19.makeeffortstodosth.盡力做某事=makean/everyefforttodo=trytodosth.20.protectagainst/fromItsagoodideatowearahattoprotectyourselfagainst/fromthebrightsunshine21.air/water/environ
19、mental/noisepollution.大氣污染，水污染，環(huán)境污染，噪音污染22.table一般的表格chart有曲線變化或柱狀分布的圖表diagramdagrm(文字為主)圖解或一個(gè)圓分成好多份的那種23.healthproblem健康問題healthcare健康保健24.facen.面容；表面；臉；方面(1)Cuttingdowntoomanytreesisharmfultotheenvironment.濫砍濫伐對環(huán)境危害很大。(2)Hetriedtocutdownonsmokingandkeepabalanceddiet.他盡量少吸煙，保持均衡的飲食(3)Thearticleisto
20、olong.Pleasecutitdownto500words.請把它削減到500字。26.區(qū)別dieof和diefrom(1)dieof死于疾病(心臟病，癌癥，發(fā)燒等);或凍死、餓死、氣死、過度悲傷、渴死、羞死eg:dieofillness(hearttrouble/disease,cancer,afever,etc)/cold/hunger/anger/grief/thirst/shame(2)diefrom死于事故(地震、交通事故、閃電、中風(fēng)等)、污水、勞累過度、受傷eg:diefromanaccident(anearthquake,atrafficaccident,alightning
21、,astroke,etc)/pollutedair/overwork/awound(3)dieout絕跡，消失；絕種；絕滅；淘汰Dinosaurs(恐龍)diedoutthousandsofyearsago.(4)dieforsth.渴望Imdyingforabreathoffreshair.我非?？释芎粑叫迈r空氣。ShewasdyingtotalktoFrank.她很想同弗蘭克談?wù)劇?7.asaresultHeworkedhardathislessonslastterm.Asaresult,hepassedtheexameasily.28.dailyuse/life/papersdailyadj.n.&adv.第4頁日常使用、日常生活、日報(bào)Thevisitorcentreisopendailyfrom8:00amto6:00pm.游客中心每日上午8點(diǎn)至下午6點(diǎn)開放。29.begoodfor對有好處begoodto=befriendly/niceto對好(友好)begoodat=dowellin擅長.第5頁
外研版英語八年級上冊Module 9單元知識點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)(詳細(xì)版)
