英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí) 1 2 4 6 8 9

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1、Unit124689 Unit1 1. the host of the dinner party was disappointed at the small number of guests who attended. 2.Shouts of protest rang out form the angry crowd. 3.Mang people have the bad habit of spending money on impulse. 4.All I can remember when I came to is my mother’s anxious face. 5.By

2、careful examination,the doctors hope to track down the source of the infection. 6.The attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7,1941 was a(an) unexpected event which brought America into world war 2 7.The coat fits the boy perfectly now，but he will outgrow it in a year’s time. 8.The man’s eyes widen

3、d with fear when he saw the robber’s gun. 9.He resumed his regular working hours shortly after he came out of hospital. 10.New problems energe when old ones are solved. 11.Johonny’s mouth watered at the sight of big pudding. 12.At the first light of dawn the warships made for the open sea. 13.T

4、he sudden rise in oil prices led toan economic crisis in that country. 14.The people of Africa have successfully fought against colonial rule Unit2 1.A man of humble origin,Lincoln eventually because president of the united states through his own efforts. 2. The floods are threatening most of th

5、e village in the area 3.Many species of animanls which once lived on the earth are no longer in existence. 4.Once he realizes that it is his mistake ,jim never hesitates to admit and correct it 5.History shows that the united states as a nation owes a great deal to the African-Americans. 6. Acti

6、ng on the advice of his doctor, Mr .Park had his eye operate on right after he retired last week 7.There is no sense in leaving important decisions to inexperienced people 8.Noticing that my daughter was very shy our hostess went out of her way to make her feel at home 9.Mrs .brown.who has recent

7、ly been appointed general manager of our company,is one of the most capable women I have ever worked with 10.I don’t really want to make any judgment on the decisions they made 11.I don’t want to influence you. You must act on you own judgment 12.Mohandas Gandhi was known as both a humble man and

8、 a powerful leader Unit4 1.I now have a better understanding of Einstein's special theory of relativity after attending a series of lectures on the topic 2.Many educators are giving up traditional methods of teaching in favor of more modern approaches. 3.Both of Mrs. Watson's daughters are pur

9、suing their studies abroad now, one in Germany and the other in China. 4.This boy is very intelligent,but his lack of ambition prevents his success. 5.Bob’s effort to raise money for the desperate and hungry people of Africa brought him worldwide fame 6. He found it quite difficult to come of ter

10、ms with his parents' death. 7. I consider it proper to leave it to the committee to work out the details of the plan. 8.Philip is good at writing. Last week his composition was once again singled out for special praise. 9. Childhood experiences have a strong influence on forming personality 10.

11、This machine is very complicated indeed. Once taken apart, it can hardly be put together again. 11.Tommy felt quite at ease when he stayed with his aunt, a good-natured old lady. 12.The ability to observe keenly and in detail is necessary for anyone who wishes to become a scientist. 13.He was a

12、modest person in spite of his great success. 14.The application of scientific reasoning to the study of human behavior is one of the major principles of psychology 15.He was burning with curiosity to know what was happening. 16. Our chief engineer has the ability to work out simple, effective so

13、lutions to practical problems. Unit6 1.The doctors decided to open up Tom’s stomach to remove tumor 2.The restless young patient relaxed after being told there really was nothing seriously wrong with him 3.It is advisable to place important telephone numbers next to the phone in case of an emerg

14、ency 4.Form what I’d heard concluded Miss Noble must be very popular with her pupils 5.I don’t enjoy hot weather in summer ,butwe have to live with it ,don’t we 6.I had seen a great deal of the famous surgeon at one time or another in my life 7.Shall I just order beer ,or is there some particular

15、 drink you prefer 8.The doctor who performed the surgery gave Bob an 85 percent chance of full recovery by September 9.I could not tell whether he was sweating from heat or from fear 10.I think tom played the role very competently 11.We should make our reservations as far in advance as possible

16、to get the flight we want 12.In theory, this sounds like a good idea however, I doubt that it will work in practive Unit8 1.I will have my long skirts shortened because they are out of style now 2.In the case of a highly intelligent animanl like the sea, elementary training is easy 3.We took a

17、(an) overnight train to Paris, which arrived just as the sun rose 4.In discussing their plan for the coming weekend, his son suggested they watch a football game; his daughter, on the other hand,insterd they drive to their aunt’s in the country 5.The police have had to drop charge against him beca

18、use they couldn’t find any evidence 6.She didn’t know who had sent the letter. And the envelope provided no clue 7.After the robbery. The police arrived at the scene of the incident to take statements from the victims and the witnesses 8.I have come to understand that all rights carry with them c

19、orresponding responsibilities 9.The fear was contagions and son everybody was trying to eascape 10.Mr. Watt’s worst mistake lay in his belief that he would never make a mistake 11.Why don’t we get rid of these books since we don’t use them anyway 12.The new buildings here are all reinforced with

20、 steel, for the sake of safety in case of an earthquake 13.Social sciences such as psychology and sociology are concerned with the study of human behavior. Unit9 1.We must not be complacent about our achievements; there is still a lot to be done. 2.This article, though very useful and info

21、rmative, is much too academic for the average reader. 3.Amy hastened to tell her family the good news about her bring admitted to Havard. 4.I can’t believe a man of your intelligence would do a thing like that. 5.A group of researchers have discovered a new medical herb, which they have trie

22、d on a large number of patients and found to have great healing power. 6.I have been working for months to devise a way of solving this problem, but as yet I have not been successful. 7.We all admire her great verbal skill as a speaker and as a writer. 8.Hospital always make me feel uneasy, esp

23、ecially when I am the one who must see the doctor. 9.He explored the economic and social conditions of the period, trying to find the real causes of the French Revolution. 10.Most students registered over 90% in the exam; few, in fact, scored below 80%. 11.Bill has a natural aptitude for th

24、inking out difficult problems. 12.All employees are given a yearly evaluation, which decides whether or not their contracts will be renewed for the coming year. 課后翻譯題U1，2，4，6，8，9 Unit1 1.她砰地關(guān)上門(mén)，一聲不吭地走了，他們之間那場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)執(zhí)就此結(jié)束。 Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word. 2.

25、出席晚宴的客人對(duì)那個(gè)美國(guó)人威嚴(yán)的語(yǔ)氣感到有點(diǎn)意外。 The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American. 3. 約翰尼已長(zhǎng)大成熟，不再害怕獨(dú)自呆在家里了。 Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone. 4. 當(dāng)全部乘客都向出口處 (exit) 走去時(shí)，他卻獨(dú)自留在座位上，好像不愿意離開(kāi)這架飛機(jī)似的。 While all the other passengers made for the

26、exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane. 5. 這封信必須交給威爾遜博士本人。 The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself. 6. 南希雖然很想?yún)⒓愚q論，但靦腆得不敢開(kāi)口。 While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth. 7. 你覺(jué)得什么時(shí)候最有可能在家里找到他？ What do you think is the

27、likeliest time to find him at home? 8. 獵人一看見(jiàn)有只狐貍從樹(shù)叢中出現(xiàn)并向他設(shè)下 (lay) 的陷阱 (trap) 方向跑去，臉上頓時(shí)閃出了興奮的表情。 The hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid. Unit2 1) 會(huì)上有人建議任命一個(gè)十一人委員會(huì)來(lái)制定新章程。 It was sugg

28、ested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution. 2) 這些青年科學(xué)家通過(guò)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀察，獲得了研究工作所需的第一手資料。 By making on-the-spot observations, the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work. 3) 他很可能會(huì)因視力不好而被拒收入伍。 It is very likely that he w

29、ill be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight. 4) 委員會(huì)成員在新機(jī)場(chǎng)最佳選址 (location) 這一問(wèn)題上持有不同意見(jiàn)。 The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport. 5) 亨利創(chuàng)作的藝術(shù)品在許多方面比他兄弟的要好。 Henry's works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother's. 6)

30、 我們產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的穩(wěn)步提高在很大程度上是由于設(shè)備有所改進(jìn)。 The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our equipment. 7) 吉姆本想按照自己的判斷行事，但他沒(méi)有這樣做，因?yàn)樽鳛檐娙怂梅拿睢? Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment, but he didn't because as a soldier he had to obey the order. 8) 如果讓我來(lái)決定我們是要一個(gè)沒(méi)有自行

31、車的城市呢，還是要一個(gè)沒(méi)有汽車的城市，我會(huì)毫不猶豫地選擇后者。 Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a city without bikes or one without cars, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter. Unit4 1) 那小女孩跑得太快，身體一下失去平衡，跌倒了。 The little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell over / down. 2)

32、 他致力于研究工作的精神 (devotion to research) 給我留下了很深印象，但我對(duì)他那些深?yuàn)W的理論絲毫不感興趣。 I was impressed by his devotion to research but I did not have the slightest interest in his profound theories. 3) 千萬(wàn)別說(shuō)可能會(huì)被人誤解的話。 Be sure not to say anything capable of being misunderstood. 4) 我被他們互相矛盾的意見(jiàn)搞糊涂了，不知如何去做才是。 I was so be

33、wildered by their conflicting advice that I did not know how to act/what to do. 5) 起初，這個(gè)復(fù)雜問(wèn)題使他們感到灰心喪氣，但經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)思考后他們終于研究出了解決辦法。 At first this complicated problem frustrated them, but after thinking it over carefully they finally worked out a solution. 6) 體育代表團(tuán)團(tuán)長(zhǎng)在少先隊(duì)員向他獻(xiàn)上一束鮮花時(shí)愉快地笑了。 The head of the s

34、ports delegation beamed with delight when a young pioneer presented him with a bunch of flowers. 7) 這學(xué)期我們都學(xué)習(xí)得不錯(cuò)，我真不明白為什么我們的英語(yǔ)老師單單表?yè)P(yáng)了班長(zhǎng)一個(gè)人。 I really don't see why our English teacher should single out our monitor for praise since we have all done quite well this term. 8) 我相信比較高級(jí)的| (higher) |動(dòng)物是由比較

35、低級(jí)的|（lower）|動(dòng)物進(jìn)化而來(lái)|（develop from）|的這一學(xué)說(shuō)。 I believe in the theory that the higher animals developed from the lower ones. Unit6 1) 只要你不斷努力，你遲早會(huì)解決這個(gè)難題的。 If / As long as you keep (on) trying, you will be able to resolve this difficult problem sooner or later. 2) 我們預(yù)料我們的計(jì)劃會(huì)受到抵制 (resistance)。 We ant

36、icipate encountering / that we will encounter resistance to our plan / our plan will meet with resistance. 3) 吉姆的朋友說(shuō)，他們那個(gè)城市的噪音污染十分嚴(yán)重，但是他們只好忍著。 Jim's friends said that the noise pollution in their city was terrible, but they had to live with it. 4) 湯姆起初認(rèn)為，憑他的知識(shí)、技術(shù)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，一定能夠找到一份稱心如意的工作。 At first Tom

37、 thought that with his knowledge, skill and experience he was bound to find a satisfactory job. 5) 冷靜耐心地處理這個(gè)微妙 (delicate) 問(wèn)題是明智的。 It would be wise / advisable to handle this delicate problem with calmness and patience. 6) 迪克以為，如果他拆不開(kāi)那臺(tái)機(jī)器，那么很可能廠里別的工人也拆不開(kāi)。 Dick thought that if he wasn't able to ta

38、ke the machine apart, chances were that no other worker in the plant could, either. 7) 你是否認(rèn)為公共汽車司機(jī)應(yīng)對(duì)乘客的安全負(fù)完全的責(zé)任？ Do you think bus drivers should take full responsibility for the passengers' safety? 8) 你不必再去多想那些判 斷上的失誤了。重要的是盡量避免再犯。 You needn't dwell on your mistakes in judgment any more. What's i

39、mportant is to try your best to avoid repeating them. Unit8 1) 巨額 投資(investment)使這一地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)得以迅速發(fā)展。 Vast amounts of investment have enabled the economy of the area to grow rapidly. 2) 他們?yōu)樾陆ㄒ凰t(yī)院開(kāi)展了一場(chǎng)籌款運(yùn)動(dòng)。 They launched a campaign to raise money for a new hospital. 3) 成功在于勤奮(diligence)，諾蘭醫(yī)生就是一個(gè)很好的例證

40、。 Success lies in diligence. Dr. Nolen is a case in point. 4) 他們都具有很高的道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，決不會(huì)受誘惑接受如此貴重的禮品。 Men of high moral standards, they are never to be tempted into taking such expensive gifts. 5) 有跡象表明，不少工廠正面臨著十分困難的局面。 There are indications that numerous factories are faced with a very difficult situati

41、on. 6) 警方找到誰(shuí)是罪犯的重要線索后，在幾小時(shí)內(nèi)就以武裝搶劫罪拘捕了他。 The police arrested the criminal on a charge of armed robbery several hours after they found an important clue to his identity. 7) 調(diào)查顯示，對(duì)某些人來(lái)說(shuō)，退休往往會(huì)造成心理上的病痛。 Investigation has revealed that retirement tends to cause psychological troubles for some people.

42、 8) 醫(yī)療隊(duì)并沒(méi)有一味抱怨當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院較差的工作條件。比如，好幾位醫(yī)生就曾用自己的錢(qián)購(gòu)置了簡(jiǎn)單的醫(yī)療器械。 The medical team did more than complain about the relatively poor working conditions at the local hospital. For instance, several doctors bought simple medical instruments with their own money. Unit9 1) 一切都表明他的計(jì)劃出了毛病。 Everything points to the

43、fact / indicates that something has gone wrong with his project / plan. 2) 作者認(rèn)為，我們不應(yīng)想當(dāng)然地以為那些智力測(cè)驗(yàn) 得分高的人在實(shí)際工作中就一定能干得好。 The author argues that we should not take it for granted that those who score high on intelligence tests will naturally do well in practical work. 3) 我挑出幾條英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)（idiom）， 考了一下我的同班同學(xué)。

44、 I picked out some English idioms and tried them on my classmates. 4) 三位教授被請(qǐng)來(lái)對(duì)新教員設(shè)計(jì)的教案作出評(píng)估。 Three professors were asked to make an evaluation of the teaching plans devised by the new teachers. 5) 這對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)很小的損失，不要大驚小怪。 It is a very small loss to / for us. Don't make such a fuss over it. 6) 他比任何對(duì)

45、手的得分都高得多，證明他不愧為一個(gè)勝利者。 He scored far more points / much higher than any of his rivals and proved himself a worthy winner. 7) 這兩只動(dòng)物外貌很相似，但它們屬于不同的種類。 The two animals are similar in appearance, but they belong to different species. 8) 我并不確切知道他申請(qǐng)的貸款（loan）銀行是否會(huì)給他。 I don't know for sure whether the ba

46、nk will grant him the loan he has applied for. Translation 1.The country is India.A colonial official and his wife are giving a large dinner party. They are seated with their guests—officers and their wives, and a visiting American naturalist—in their spacious dining room, which has a bare marbl

47、e floor, open rafters and wide glass doors opening onto a veranda. 故事發(fā)生在印度。某殖民地官員和他的夫人正舉行盛大的晚宴。筵席設(shè)在他們家寬敞的餐室里，室內(nèi)大理石地板上沒(méi)有鋪地毯；屋頂明椽裸露；寬大的玻璃門(mén)外便是走廊。跟他們一起就坐的客人有軍官和他們的夫人，另外還有一位來(lái)訪的美國(guó)博物學(xué)家。 2.Trust the future; trust the young. Jefferson felt that the present should never be chained to customs which have lo

48、st their usefulness. "No society," he said, "can make a perpetual constitution, or even a perpetual law. The earth belongs to the living generation." He did not fear new ideas, nor did he fear the future. "How much pain," he remarked, "has been caused by evils which have never happened! I expect the

49、 best, not the worst. I steer my ship with hope, leaving fear behind." 相信未來(lái)，相信青年。杰斐遜認(rèn)為，絕不可以用那些已經(jīng)無(wú)用的習(xí)俗來(lái)束縛住“現(xiàn)在”的手腳。他說(shuō)：“沒(méi)有哪個(gè)社會(huì)可以制訂一部永遠(yuǎn)適用的憲法，甚至連一條永遠(yuǎn)適用的法律也制訂不出來(lái)。地球是屬于活著的一代的。”他不害怕新思想，也不懼怕未來(lái)。他評(píng)論說(shuō)：“有多少痛苦是由一些從未發(fā)生過(guò)的災(zāi)難引起的?。∥移诖氖亲詈玫臇|西，而不是最壞的東西。我滿懷希望地駕駛著自己的航船，而把恐懼拋在后面。 3. Another puzzle that Einstein could ne

50、ver understand was his own fame. He had developed theories that were profound and capable of exciting relatively few scientists. Yet his name was a household word across the civilized world. "I've had good ideas, and so have other men," he once said. "But it's been my good fortune that my ideas have

51、 been accepted." He was bewildered by his fame: people wanted to meet him; strangers stared at him on the street; scientists, statesmen, students, and housewives wrote him letters. He never could understand why he received this attention, why he was singled out as something special. 愛(ài)因斯坦一直沒(méi)能理解的另一個(gè)謎

52、是他自己的名望。他提出的理論都是些非常深?yuàn)W、只能使比較少的科學(xué)家感興趣的理論。然而他的名字在整個(gè)文明世界卻家喻戶曉，盡人皆知。有一次他說(shuō)：“我有一些很好的思想，別人也有一些很好的思想。只是由于我運(yùn)氣好，我的思想才被人接受了?！彼拿顾械矫曰蟛唤猓喝藗兌枷胍?jiàn)他；陌生人在街上盯著他看；科學(xué)家、政治家、學(xué)生和家庭主婦都給他寫(xiě)信。他一直不能理解，為什么他會(huì)受到這種注意，為什么單單把他挑出來(lái)當(dāng)作特殊人物對(duì)待。 4.In?the?operating?room?I?was?equally?confident.?I?knew?I?had?the?knowledge,?the?skill,?the?ex

53、perience?to?handle?any?surgical?situation?I'd?ever?encounter?in?practice.?There?were?no?more?butterflies?in?my?stomach?when?I?opened?up?an?abdomen?or?a?chest.?I?knew?that?even?if?the?case?was?one?in?which?it?was?impossible?to?anticipate?the?problem?in?advance,?I?could?handle?whatever?l?found.?I'd?sw

54、eated?through?my?share?of?stab?wounds?of?the?belly,?of?punctured?lungs,?of?compound?fractures.?I?had?sweated?over?them?for?five?years.?I?didn't?need?to?sweat?any?more.? 在手術(shù)室里我也同樣充滿信心。我知道自己的知識(shí)、技術(shù)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)足以對(duì)付我在開(kāi)業(yè)行醫(yī)中將會(huì)碰到的任何外科病例。當(dāng)我切開(kāi)病人的腹部或胸腔時(shí)，我不再緊張得瑟瑟發(fā)抖了。我知道，即使碰上事先無(wú)法預(yù)見(jiàn)其問(wèn)題所在的病例，我也能處置我發(fā)現(xiàn)的任何情況。我戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)兢兢地治療過(guò)交在我手上的腹

55、部刺傷、肺部穿孔以及復(fù)合性骨折等病例。這類外科手術(shù)我已經(jīng)戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)兢兢地干了五年。我再也不必?fù)?dān)驚受怕了。 5.More?and?more?states?are?requiring?students?to?pass?competency?tests?in?order?to?receive?their?high?school?diplomas.?And?many?educators?fear?that?an?increase?in?the?use?of?state?exams?will?lead?to?a?corresponding?rise?in?cheating.?A?case?in?point?

56、is?students?in?New?York?State?who?faced?criminal?misdemeanor?charges?for?possessing?and?selling?advance?copies?of?state?Regents?examinations. 越來(lái)越多的州要求學(xué)生通過(guò)能力測(cè)試以取得中學(xué)畢業(yè)文憑。很多教育學(xué)家擔(dān)心，更多地利用州級(jí)考試將會(huì)導(dǎo)致作弊的相應(yīng)增加。一個(gè)明顯的例子就是紐約州的一些學(xué)生，他們因擁有并出售州教育董事會(huì)的考卷樣本而受到刑事輕罪指控。 6. What is intelligence, anyway? When I was in the a

57、rmy I received a kind of aptitude test that all soldiers took and, against a normal of 100, scored 160. No one at the base had ever seen a figure like that and for two hours they made a nig fuss over me. (It didn't mean anything. The next day I was still a buck private with KP as my highest duty.) 智力到底是什么呢？當(dāng)我在部隊(duì)服役時(shí)，我曾接受過(guò)一種所有士兵都參加的智能測(cè)驗(yàn)，在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)得分為100的情況下，我得了160分?；厣蠜](méi)有哪個(gè)人曾見(jiàn)過(guò)這樣的高分，于是他們便對(duì)我大加吹捧了兩個(gè)小時(shí)之久。（這對(duì)我毫無(wú)意義。第二天我仍然是一名列兵，最高的職務(wù)是擔(dān)任伙食值勤員。）