英語期末復習 1 2 4 6 8 9

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1、Unit124689Unit11. the host of the dinner party was disappointed at the small number of guests who attended.2.Shouts of protest rang out form the angry crowd.3.Mang people have the bad habit of spending money on impulse.4.All I can remember when I came to is my mothers anxious face.5.By careful exami

2、nation,the doctors hope to track down the source of the infection.6.The attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7,1941 was a(an) unexpected event which brought America into world war 2 7.The coat fits the boy perfectly now，but he will outgrow it in a years time.8.The mans eyes widend with fear when he sa

3、w the robbers gun.9.He resumed his regular working hours shortly after he came out of hospital.10.New problems energe when old ones are solved.11.Johonnys mouth watered at the sight of big pudding.12.At the first light of dawn the warships made for the open sea.13.The sudden rise in oil prices led t

4、oan economic crisis in that country.14.The people of Africa have successfully fought against colonial ruleUnit21.A man of humble origin,Lincoln eventually because president of the united states through his own efforts.2. The floods are threatening most of the village in the area3.Many species of ani

5、manls which once lived on the earth are no longer in existence.4.Once he realizes that it is his mistake ,jim never hesitates to admit and correct it5.History shows that the united states as a nation owes a great deal to the African-Americans.6. Acting on the advice of his doctor, Mr .Park had his e

6、ye operate on right after he retired last week7.There is no sense in leaving important decisions to inexperienced people8.Noticing that my daughter was very shy our hostess went out of her way to make her feel at home9.Mrs .brown.who has recently been appointed general manager of our company,is one

7、of the most capable women I have ever worked with10.I dont really want to make any judgment on the decisions they made11.I dont want to influence you. You must act on you own judgment12.Mohandas Gandhi was known as both a humble man and a powerful leaderUnit41.I now have a better understanding of Ei

8、nsteins special theory of relativity after attending a series of lectures on the topic2.Many educators are giving up traditional methods of teaching in favor of more modern approaches. 3.Both of Mrs. Watsons daughters are pursuing their studies abroad now, one in Germany and the other in China.4.Thi

9、s boy is very intelligent,but his lack of ambition prevents his success.5.Bobs effort to raise money for the desperate and hungry people of Africa brought him worldwide fame6. He found it quite difficult to come of terms with his parents death.7. I consider it proper to leave it to the committee to

10、work out the details of the plan.8.Philip is good at writing. Last week his composition was once again singled out for special praise.9. Childhood experiences have a strong influence on forming personality 10.This machine is very complicated indeed. Once taken apart, it can hardly be put together ag

11、ain. 11.Tommy felt quite at ease when he stayed with his aunt, a good-natured old lady.12.The ability to observe keenly and in detail is necessary for anyone who wishes to become a scientist.13.He was a modest person in spite of his great success.14.The application of scientific reasoning to the stu

12、dy of human behavior is one of the major principles of psychology 15.He was burning with curiosity to know what was happening. 16. Our chief engineer has the ability to work out simple, effective solutions to practical problems.Unit61.The doctors decided to open up Toms stomach to remove tumor2.The

13、restless young patient relaxed after being told there really was nothing seriously wrong with him3.It is advisable to place important telephone numbers next to the phone in case of an emergency 4.Form what Id heard concluded Miss Noble must be very popular with her pupils5.I dont enjoy hot weather i

14、n summer ,butwe have to live with it ,dont we6.I had seen a great deal of the famous surgeon at one time or another in my life7.Shall I just order beer ,or is there some particular drink you prefer8.The doctor who performed the surgery gave Bob an 85 percent chance of full recovery by September9.I c

15、ould not tell whether he was sweating from heat or from fear10.I think tom played the role very competently11.We should make our reservations as far in advance as possible to get the flight we want12.In theory, this sounds like a good idea however, I doubt that it will work in practiveUnit81.I will

16、have my long skirts shortened because they are out of style now2.In the case of a highly intelligent animanl like the sea, elementary training is easy3.We took a(an) overnight train to Paris, which arrived just as the sun rose4.In discussing their plan for the coming weekend, his son suggested they

17、watch a football game; his daughter, on the other hand,insterd they drive to their aunts in the country5.The police have had to drop charge against him because they couldnt find any evidence6.She didnt know who had sent the letter. And the envelope provided no clue7.After the robbery. The police arr

18、ived at the scene of the incident to take statements from the victims and the witnesses8.I have come to understand that all rights carry with them corresponding responsibilities9.The fear was contagions and son everybody was trying to eascape10.Mr. Watts worst mistake lay in his belief that he would

19、 never make a mistake11.Why dont we get rid of these books since we dont use them anyway12.The new buildings here are all reinforced with steel, for the sake of safety in case of an earthquake13.Social sciences such as psychology and sociology are concerned with the study of human behavior.Unit91.We

20、 must not be complacent about our achievements; there is still a lot to be done. 2.This article, though very useful and informative, is much too academic for the average reader. 3.Amy hastened to tell her family the good news about her bring admitted to Havard.4.I cant believe a man of your intellig

21、ence would do a thing like that.5.A group of researchers have discovered a new medical herb, which they have tried on a large number of patients and found to have great healing power.6.I have been working for months to devise a way of solving this problem, but as yet I have not been successful.7.We

22、all admire her great verbal skill as a speaker and as a writer.8.Hospital always make me feel uneasy, especially when I am the one who must see the doctor. 9.He explored the economic and social conditions of the period, trying to find the real causes of the French Revolution.10.Most students registe

23、red over 90% in the exam; few, in fact, scored below 80%.11.Bill has a natural aptitude for thinking out difficult problems.12.All employees are given a yearly evaluation, which decides whether or not their contracts will be renewed for the coming year.課后翻譯題U1，2，4，6，8，9Unit11.她砰地關上門，一聲不吭地走了，他們之間那場爭執(zhí)

24、就此結(jié)束。Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.2. 出席晚宴的客人對那個美國人威嚴的語氣感到有點意外。The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.3. 約翰尼已長大成熟，不再害怕獨自呆在家里了。Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.4. 當全部乘客都向出口處 (exit) 走去時

25、，他卻獨自留在座位上，好像不愿意離開這架飛機似的。While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane.5. 這封信必須交給威爾遜博士本人。The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself.6. 南希雖然很想?yún)⒓愚q論，但靦腆得不敢開口。While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open

26、 her mouth.7. 你覺得什么時候最有可能在家里找到他？What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?8. 獵人一看見有只狐貍從樹叢中出現(xiàn)并向他設下 (lay) 的陷阱 (trap) 方向跑去，臉上頓時閃出了興奮的表情。The hunters face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had l

27、aid.Unit21) 會上有人建議任命一個十一人委員會來制定新章程。It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution.2) 這些青年科學家通過現(xiàn)場觀察，獲得了研究工作所需的第一手資料。By making on-the-spot observations, the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work.3) 他很可能會因

28、視力不好而被拒收入伍。It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight.4) 委員會成員在新機場最佳選址 (location) 這一問題上持有不同意見。The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport.5) 亨利創(chuàng)作的藝術品在許多方面比他兄弟的要好。Henrys works of art are superior in many respects t

29、o those of his brothers.6) 我們產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的穩(wěn)步提高在很大程度上是由于設備有所改進。The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our equipment.7) 吉姆本想按照自己的判斷行事，但他沒有這樣做，因為作為軍人他得服從命令。Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment, but he didnt because as a soldier he had to obey the order.8)

30、如果讓我來決定我們是要一個沒有自行車的城市呢，還是要一個沒有汽車的城市，我會毫不猶豫地選擇后者。Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a city without bikes or one without cars, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.Unit41) 那小女孩跑得太快，身體一下失去平衡，跌倒了。The little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell over /

31、down.2) 他致力于研究工作的精神 (devotion to research) 給我留下了很深印象，但我對他那些深奧的理論絲毫不感興趣。I was impressed by his devotion to research but I did not have the slightest interest in his profound theories.3) 千萬別說可能會被人誤解的話。Be sure not to say anything capable of being misunderstood.4) 我被他們互相矛盾的意見搞糊涂了，不知如何去做才是。I was so bewil

32、dered by their conflicting advice that I did not know how to act/what to do.5) 起初，這個復雜問題使他們感到灰心喪氣，但經(jīng)過仔細思考后他們終于研究出了解決辦法。At first this complicated problem frustrated them, but after thinking it over carefully they finally worked out a solution.6) 體育代表團團長在少先隊員向他獻上一束鮮花時愉快地笑了。The head of the sports deleg

33、ation beamed with delight when a young pioneer presented him with a bunch of flowers.7) 這學期我們都學習得不錯，我真不明白為什么我們的英語老師單單表揚了班長一個人。I really dont see why our English teacher should single out our monitor for praise since we have all done quite well this term.8) 我相信比較高級的| (higher) |動物是由比較低級的|（lower）|動物進化而來

34、|（develop from）|的這一學說。I believe in the theory that the higher animals developed from the lower ones.Unit61) 只要你不斷努力，你遲早會解決這個難題的。If / As long as you keep (on) trying, you will be able to resolve this difficult problem sooner or later.2) 我們預料我們的計劃會受到抵制 (resistance)。We anticipate encountering / that we

35、 will encounter resistance to our plan / our plan will meet with resistance.3) 吉姆的朋友說，他們那個城市的噪音污染十分嚴重，但是他們只好忍著。Jims friends said that the noise pollution in their city was terrible, but they had to live with it.4) 湯姆起初認為，憑他的知識、技術和經(jīng)驗，一定能夠找到一份稱心如意的工作。At first Tom thought that with his knowledge, skill

36、 and experience he was bound to find a satisfactory job.5) 冷靜耐心地處理這個微妙 (delicate) 問題是明智的。It would be wise / advisable to handle this delicate problem with calmness and patience.6) 迪克以為，如果他拆不開那臺機器，那么很可能廠里別的工人也拆不開。Dick thought that if he wasnt able to take the machine apart, chances were that no other

37、 worker in the plant could, either.7) 你是否認為公共汽車司機應對乘客的安全負完全的責任？Do you think bus drivers should take full responsibility for the passengers safety?8) 你不必再去多想那些判 斷上的失誤了。重要的是盡量避免再犯。You neednt dwell on your mistakes in judgment any more. Whats important is to try your best to avoid repeating them.Unit81

38、) 巨額 投資(investment)使這一地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟得以迅速發(fā)展。Vast amounts of investment have enabled the economy of the area to grow rapidly.2) 他們?yōu)樾陆ㄒ凰t(yī)院開展了一場籌款運動。They launched a campaign to raise money for a new hospital.3) 成功在于勤奮(diligence)，諾蘭醫(yī)生就是一個很好的例證。Success lies in diligence. Dr. Nolen is a case in point.4) 他們都具有很高的道德標

39、準，決不會受誘惑接受如此貴重的禮品。Men of high moral standards, they are never to be tempted into taking such expensive gifts.5) 有跡象表明，不少工廠正面臨著十分困難的局面。There are indications that numerous factories are faced with a very difficult situation.6) 警方找到誰是罪犯的重要線索后，在幾小時內(nèi)就以武裝搶劫罪拘捕了他。The police arrested the criminal on a charg

40、e of armed robbery several hours after they found an important clue to his identity.7) 調(diào)查顯示，對某些人來說，退休往往會造成心理上的病痛。Investigation has revealed that retirement tends to cause psychological troubles for some people.8) 醫(yī)療隊并沒有一味抱怨當?shù)蒯t(yī)院較差的工作條件。比如，好幾位醫(yī)生就曾用自己的錢購置了簡單的醫(yī)療器械。The medical team did more than complain

41、 about the relatively poor working conditions at the local hospital. For instance, several doctors bought simple medical instruments with their own money.Unit91) 一切都表明他的計劃出了毛病。Everything points to the fact / indicates that something has gone wrong with his project / plan.2) 作者認為，我們不應想當然地以為那些智力測驗 得分高

42、的人在實際工作中就一定能干得好。The author argues that we should not take it for granted that those who score high on intelligence tests will naturally do well in practical work.3) 我挑出幾條英語習語（idiom）， 考了一下我的同班同學。I picked out some English idioms and tried them on my classmates.4) 三位教授被請來對新教員設計的教案作出評估。Three professors

43、were asked to make an evaluation of the teaching plans devised by the new teachers.5) 這對我們來說是個很小的損失，不要大驚小怪。It is a very small loss to / for us. Dont make such a fuss over it.6) 他比任何對手的得分都高得多，證明他不愧為一個勝利者。He scored far more points / much higher than any of his rivals and proved himself a worthy winner

44、.7) 這兩只動物外貌很相似，但它們屬于不同的種類。The two animals are similar in appearance, but they belong to different species.8) 我并不確切知道他申請的貸款（loan）銀行是否會給他。I dont know for sure whether the bank will grant him the loan he has applied for.Translation1.The country is India.A colonial official and his wife are giving a lar

45、ge dinner party. They are seated with their guestsofficers and their wives, and a visiting American naturalistin their spacious dining room, which has a bare marble floor, open rafters and wide glass doors opening onto a veranda. 故事發(fā)生在印度。某殖民地官員和他的夫人正舉行盛大的晚宴。筵席設在他們家寬敞的餐室里，室內(nèi)大理石地板上沒有鋪地毯；屋頂明椽裸露；寬大的玻璃門外

46、便是走廊。跟他們一起就坐的客人有軍官和他們的夫人，另外還有一位來訪的美國博物學家。2.Trust the future; trust the young. Jefferson felt that the present should never be chained to customs which have lost their usefulness. No society, he said, can make a perpetual constitution, or even a perpetual law. The earth belongs to the living generati

47、on. He did not fear new ideas, nor did he fear the future. How much pain, he remarked, has been caused by evils which have never happened! I expect the best, not the worst. I steer my ship with hope, leaving fear behind. 相信未來，相信青年。杰斐遜認為，絕不可以用那些已經(jīng)無用的習俗來束縛住“現(xiàn)在”的手腳。他說：“沒有哪個社會可以制訂一部永遠適用的憲法，甚至連一條永遠適用的法律也

48、制訂不出來。地球是屬于活著的一代的?！彼缓ε滦滤枷?，也不懼怕未來。他評論說：“有多少痛苦是由一些從未發(fā)生過的災難引起的啊！我期待的是最好的東西，而不是最壞的東西。我滿懷希望地駕駛著自己的航船，而把恐懼拋在后面。3. Another puzzle that Einstein could never understand was his own fame. He had developed theories that were profound and capable of exciting relatively few scientists. Yet his name was a househ

49、old word across the civilized world. Ive had good ideas, and so have other men, he once said. But its been my good fortune that my ideas have been accepted. He was bewildered by his fame: people wanted to meet him; strangers stared at him on the street; scientists, statesmen, students, and housewive

50、s wrote him letters. He never could understand why he received this attention, why he was singled out as something special.愛因斯坦一直沒能理解的另一個謎是他自己的名望。他提出的理論都是些非常深奧、只能使比較少的科學家感興趣的理論。然而他的名字在整個文明世界卻家喻戶曉，盡人皆知。有一次他說：“我有一些很好的思想，別人也有一些很好的思想。只是由于我運氣好，我的思想才被人接受了。”他的名望使他感到迷惑不解：人們都想見他；陌生人在街上盯著他看；科學家、政治家、學生和家庭主婦都給他

51、寫信。他一直不能理解，為什么他會受到這種注意，為什么單單把他挑出來當作特殊人物對待。4.IntheoperatingroomIwasequallyconfident.IknewIhadtheknowledge,theskill,theexperiencetohandleanysurgicalsituationIdeverencounterinpractice.TherewerenomorebutterfliesinmystomachwhenIopenedupanabdomenorachest.Iknewthatevenifthecasewasoneinwhichitwasimpossiblet

52、oanticipatetheprobleminadvance,Icouldhandlewhateverlfound.Idsweatedthroughmyshareofstabwoundsofthebelly,ofpuncturedlungs,ofcompoundfractures.Ihadsweatedoverthemforfiveyears.Ididntneedtosweatanymore.在手術室里我也同樣充滿信心。我知道自己的知識、技術和經(jīng)驗足以對付我在開業(yè)行醫(yī)中將會碰到的任何外科病例。當我切開病人的腹部或胸腔時，我不再緊張得瑟瑟發(fā)抖了。我知道，即使碰上事先無法預見其問題所在的病例，我也

53、能處置我發(fā)現(xiàn)的任何情況。我戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)兢兢地治療過交在我手上的腹部刺傷、肺部穿孔以及復合性骨折等病例。這類外科手術我已經(jīng)戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)兢兢地干了五年。我再也不必擔驚受怕了。5.Moreandmorestatesarerequiringstudentstopasscompetencytestsinordertoreceivetheirhighschooldiplomas.Andmanyeducatorsfearthatanincreaseintheuseofstateexamswillleadtoacorrespondingriseincheating.AcaseinpointisstudentsinNewYor

54、kStatewhofacedcriminalmisdemeanorchargesforpossessingandsellingadvancecopiesofstateRegentsexaminations.越來越多的州要求學生通過能力測試以取得中學畢業(yè)文憑。很多教育學家擔心，更多地利用州級考試將會導致作弊的相應增加。一個明顯的例子就是紐約州的一些學生，他們因擁有并出售州教育董事會的考卷樣本而受到刑事輕罪指控。6. What is intelligence, anyway? When I was in the army I received a kind of aptitude test tha

55、t all soldiers took and, against a normal of 100, scored 160. No one at the base had ever seen a figure like that and for two hours they made a nig fuss over me. (It didnt mean anything. The next day I was still a buck private with KP as my highest duty.)智力到底是什么呢？當我在部隊服役時，我曾接受過一種所有士兵都參加的智能測驗，在標準得分為100的情況下，我得了160分?；厣蠜]有哪個人曾見過這樣的高分，于是他們便對我大加吹捧了兩個小時之久。（這對我毫無意義。第二天我仍然是一名列兵，最高的職務是擔任伙食值勤員。）