【廣東專用】2014屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時作業(yè)(五) Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 新人教版必修1

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1、 課時作業(yè)(五)　[必修1　Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero] (限時：30分鐘) 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.完形填空 We'll all have a heart that is already accurately showing us how true things are. Carmen's mother Maria had just __1__ a serious heart attack. But without a heart transplant (移植) her life was in

2、constant __2__． Both the mother and daughter knew that the chances were very __3__： finding a donor heart that matched Maria's blood type could take years. However, Carmen was determined to save her mother. She kept __4__ hospitals all over the country. Days stretched out. By Christmas, Maria had

3、 trouble walking from one end of the room to the other. Carmen lost all hope. She fell into a corner of the hospital __5__. “Are you okay？” a man asked. Carmen sobbed as she told the stranger her __6__. This middle-aged man was named Frank, whose wife, Cheryl, a tender and devoted mother of four

4、 lovely children, had been in hospital with a brain disease and wouldn't __7__ it through the night. __8__， an idea came to Frank's mind. He knew Cheryl had always wanted to donate something from herself. After reviewing the data, doctors __9__ Frank that his wife's heart was by some miracle a per

5、fect fit for Carmen's mother. They were able to __10__ the transplant. That cold night, when Cheryl was __11__ dead, Frank came to knock at Maria's door. She was __12__ for Frank's family as she had been doing every day recently. Though Maria had never met Frank before, they both felt a strange bon

6、d as they hugged and cried. On New Year's Eve, Carmen __13__ Cheryl's funeral (葬禮) with Frank's family, who were singing their favorite song My heart will go on. One day later, on New Year's Day, Maria __14__ with Cheryl's heart. Yes, Cheryl's loving heart would go on, for it was __15__ in another

7、 loving mother's chest. 1．A.suffered B．survived C．died D．made 2．A.change B．danger C．disorder D．pain 3．A.small B．big C．possible D．likely 4．A.finding B．phoning C．touring D．interrupting 5．A.crying B．sleeping C．doubting D．thinking 6．A.idea B．story C．thought D．a(chǎn)ccident 7．A.put B

8、．support C．pass D．make 8．A.Hurriedly B．Suddenly C．Calmly D．Devotionally 9．A.informed B．warned C．congratulated D．reminded 10．A.give up B．carry out C．search after D．put off 11．A.noticed B．predicted C．found D．declared 12．A.praying B．begging C．decorating D．singing 13．A.attended B

9、．joined C．visited D．passed 14．A.passed away B．woke up C．left behind D．dressed up 15．A.active B．a(chǎn)live C．necessary D．changeable Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A Credit cards let people buy things now and pay for them over months or even years. But some people get deep into debt. Some banks have terms and charges

10、 that can make it harder for people to pay off that debt. In the United States, there are calls for stronger government supervision of the credit card industry. They_offer_economic_power_at_a_price. In 2004, Americans had about $800 billion in credit card debt. Now they own about $968 billion. Crit

11、ics say banks made it too easy to get credit cards. But that may be changing. The crisis in the housing and credits markets is beginning to affect the credit card industry. More payments are late. Charges for late payments are a growing source of profit for banks. But late payments can also signal b

12、ad debts. The central bank, the Federal Reserve, says two-thirds of American banks have recently reported tighter lending requirements. Many people report having their credit limits reduced without warning. Some lawmakers are concerned that cardholders do not have enough protections from what crit

13、ics say are abusive policies. These include actions like raising interest rates because of an unrelated event. Also, banks may raise the chances of a late payment by changing monthly payment dates for credit cards. According to a survey, 82% of Americans think credit cards provide a valuable servic

14、e. But a majority, 58%, say they do not trust credit card companies. And three out of four think the government should regulate the industry more closely. Three out of four people feel there is always some condition that makes a card less appealing than the company made it sound. And a little more t

15、han half say they have had a card that was not as good as they expected. But close to 80% say no one really reads the terms and conditions when they sign up for a credit card. 16．What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph probably mean? A．We can enjoy more convenience using credit ca

16、rds. B．Credit cards can improve your buying power. C．We can buy things at lower prices using credit cards. D．Credit cards bring more card debt as well as convenience. 17．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text? A．Banks are making it harder for people to get credit cards. B．Some peo

17、ple's credit limits have been reduced. C．It is more difficult to borrow money from some banks. D．Banks are receiving more charges from late payments. 18．Which of the following can be a case of abusive policies? A．Banks make credit cards look more attractive. B．Banks ignore the danger of bad deb

18、ts. C．Banks raise interest rates with no good reason. D．Banks put off monthly payment dates. 19．What can we know from the text? A．Banks actually prefer to see more late payment. B．People should be more careful when applying for a credit card. C．The US government provides better protection for

19、cardholders. D．The majority of Americans don't think much of credit cards. 20．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Credit cards are still very well received in America. B．Credit cards don't live up to some people's expectations. C．Many people don't believe in credit card companies.

20、 D．The results of a survey about credit cards in Americans. B You love Jay Chou's songs and you can sing some quite well. So you make a video of your performance and post it online for your friends to see. But what if this led to something beyond your wildest imagination—a career in music? Canad

21、ian teenager Justin Bieber, 16, has just had the magical experience: He posted homemade videos of his versions of songs by American singer Chris Brown online for his relatives. He received a phone call from Brown, telling him how much he liked his performance. His singing eventually earned him a fan

22、 base and a record contract. After releasing a popular EP (extended play密紋唱片) record in November 2009, his album My World 2.0 came out. Bieber sings ballads and songs about puppy love. But is he just another gooey (甜膩的) teen idol? David Malitz, a columnist with The Washington Post, doesn't think so

23、. “If we truly want the best for American children, let us pause and give thanks for Justin Bieber，” he writes. “After years of humdrum bubblegum (乏味的搖滾舞曲) from Miley Cyrus and the Jonas Brothers, the 16-year-old has thrown a candy-coated wrench (扭轉(zhuǎn)) into Disney's heartthrob (甜心) assembly line (生產(chǎn)線)

24、 by giving young fans something worth screaming their lungs out for: lovable pop songs.” From a boy who grew up below the poverty line with his divorced mom to a star who caused near-riots (近乎失控) in shopping malls, even Bieber himself can't believe his overnight fame, although his kind of success i

25、s becoming more and more common in the Internet era. Interested in hockey (冰球), the national sport of Canada, the boy once put up pictures of players on the walls of his bedroom. He dreamed of being a hockey star and used to practice signing his autograph (簽名). He doesn't need practice now. He sign

26、s autographs, if the girls can get close enough, as a music star. 21．What did Chris Brown think of Justin Bieber's singing? A．He didn't like it. B．He liked it very much. C．He didn't say anything. D．He supported Justin Bieber. 22．Who is a columnist? A．Chris Brown. B．Jay Chou. C．David Malitz.

27、 D．Miley Cyrus. 23．What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? A．He had a happy family. B．His family was very poor once. C．His family was rich. D．His family helped him a lot. 24．What's Justin Bieber's hobby? A．Singing. B．Hockey. C．Signing. D．Making records. 25．What's the best title of t

28、he passage? A．Justin Bieber's overnight success. B．Justin Bieber's common experience. C．Justin Bieber's life. D．Justin Bieber's records. 課時作業(yè)(五) Ⅰ.文章告訴我們，在生活中要有愛心，給別人無私的愛，只有這樣才能將愛傳承下去，才是人間大愛。 1．B　根據(jù)后文的but可知，雖然得了嚴(yán)重的心臟病，但是死里逃生，還活著。 2．B　根據(jù)前后文語境Carmen到處給母親找配型的心臟及but可知，雖然活過來了，但一直沒有脫離生命危險。 3．A　

29、根據(jù)文中可知，尋找血型合適的配型心臟需要等很多年，所以實(shí)施心臟移植手術(shù)的希望很渺茫。 4．B　根據(jù)語境可知，Carmen只能通過堅持給世界各地方的醫(yī)院打電話的方式尋找移植的心臟，不可能親自到世界各地去，所以此處只有打電話貼近實(shí)際。 5．A　根據(jù)文中l(wèi)ost all hope可知，Carmen因絕望而在醫(yī)院一角哭泣。 6．B　根據(jù)前后文可知，Carmen把自己母親的情況告訴了Frank，只有story最合適。 7．D　根據(jù)后文可知，F(xiàn)rank的妻子得了腦病，但是沒能挺過那一晚，make it意為“達(dá)到，做到”，此處為“挺過，熬住”。 8．B　根據(jù)前后文可知，F(xiàn)rank和Carmen是剛

30、剛認(rèn)識的，所以Frank要把妻子的心臟捐給Carmen的母親的念頭是聽完Carmen母親的故事后突然閃現(xiàn)的。 9．A　根據(jù)review和perfect fit可知，醫(yī)生經(jīng)過檢驗數(shù)據(jù)后通知Frank他妻子的心臟很適合給Carmen的母親做移植。 10．B　根據(jù)前文可知，他們之間能進(jìn)行心臟移植。carry out意為“實(shí)施、施展”。 11．D　醫(yī)生宣告病人死亡是很嚴(yán)肅、慎重的事情，用declared最合適。 12．A　根據(jù)前文可知，Carmen每天都在為Frank的家人祈禱。 13．A　根據(jù)語意可知，參加Frank妻子的葬禮，只有attend最合適。join意為“加入，成為一份子”；vi

31、sit意為“參加，訪問”；pass意為“經(jīng)過”。 14．B　根據(jù)全文語境可知，心臟移植一天后Carmen的母親就醒了。 15．B　Frank妻子充滿愛心的心臟將永遠(yuǎn)存在，因為它跳動在另一個有愛心的母親的胸腔里。 Ⅱ.A 文章主要介紹了現(xiàn)在在美國許多人由于使用信用卡，欠下很多的債務(wù)。通過調(diào)查有關(guān)的問題，提醒大家慎重使用信用卡。 16．D　句意猜測題。根據(jù)本段的信息Credit cards let people buy things now and pay for them over months or even years. But some people get deep into

32、debt. Some banks have terms and charges that can make it harder for people to pay off that debt. 看出，信用卡在給人們帶來方便的同時，也帶來了債務(wù)。 17．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段的Many people report having their credit limits reduced without warning. 說明B項是正確的；第三段的…says two-thirds of American banks have recently reported tighter lending req

33、uirements.說明C項是正確的；第二段的Charges for late payments are a growing source of profit for banks.說明D項是正確的；從第二段的Critics say banks made it too easy to get credit cards. 看出A項是不正確的。 18．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段的These include actions like raising interest rates because of an unrelated event. 看出，銀行沒有任何的理由就提高利率。 19．B　推理判斷題。

34、根據(jù)這篇文章，美國的很多人因為使用信用卡，而欠下很多的債，通過這篇文章提醒大家，辦信用卡要慎重。 20．D　段落大意題。從最后一段提供的數(shù)據(jù)看是在美國有關(guān)信用卡的調(diào)查結(jié)果。 B 文章講述了十六歲的加拿大男孩Justin Bieber把自己唱的歌曲做成錄像，通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)一夜成名的故事。 21．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的He received a phone call from Brown, telling him how much he liked his performance.可找到答案。 22．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段的David Malitz, a columnist with T

35、he Washington Post, doesn't think so.可找到答案。 23．B　推理判斷題。從第四段的From a boy who grew up below the poverty line with his divorced mom…可得出答案。 24．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段的Interested in hockey, the national sport of Canada, the boy once put up pictures of players on the walls of his bedroom. He dreamed of being a hockey star and used to practice signing his autograph.可找到答案。 25．A　主旨大意題?？v覽全文可得出答案。 6