【BS英國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】BS EN 128952000 Industrial trucks. Electromagnetic compability

《【BS英國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】BS EN 128952000 Industrial trucks. Electromagnetic compability》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《【BS英國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】BS EN 128952000 Industrial trucks. Electromagnetic compability（25頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 | | | | | | | | | BRITISH STANDARD Industrial trucks D Electromagnetic compatibility The European Standard EN 12895:2000 has the status of a British Standard ICS 33.100.2

2、0; 53.060 | BS EN 12895:2000 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

3、 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BS EN 12895:2000 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 12895:2000. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee MH

4、E/7, Industrial trucks D Safety, which has the responsibility to: D aid enquirers to understand the text; D present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; D monitor related international an

5、d European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found i

6、n the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled aInternational Standards Correspondence Indexo, or by using the aFindo facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Sta

7、ndards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 13 and a back c

8、over. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amd. No. Date Comments This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Engineering Sector Committee, was published

9、under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 September 2000 BSI 09-2000 ISBN 0 580 36494 1 Amendments issued since publication (8523($1 67$1'$5' 1250( (8523e(11( (8523b,6&+( 1250 (1 -XO\ ,&6

10、(QJOLVK YHUVLRQ ,QGXVWULDO WUXFNV (OHFWURPDJQHWLF FRPSDWLELOLW\ &KDULRWV GH PDQXWHQWLRQ &RPSDWLELOLWp pOHFWURPDJQpWLTXH )OXUI|UGHU]HXJH (OHNWURPDJQHWLVFKH 9HUWUlJOLFKNHLW 7KLV (XURSHDQ 6WDQGDUG ZDV DSSURYHG E\ &(1 RQ -XQH &(1 PHPEHUV DUH ERXQG WR FRPSO\ ZLWK WKH &(1 &(

11、1(/(& ,QWHUQDO 5HJXODWLRQV ZKLFK VWLSXODWH WKH FRQGLWLRQV IRU JLYLQJ WKLV (XURSHDQ 6WDQGDUG WKH VWDWXV RI D QDWLRQDO VWDQGDUG ZLWKRXW DQ\ DOWHUDWLRQ 8S WR GDWH OLVWV DQG ELEOLRJUDSKLFDO UHIHUHQFHV FRQFHUQLQJ VXFK QDWLRQDO VWDQGDUGV PD\ EH REWDLQHG RQ DSSOLFDWLRQ WR WKH &HQWUDO 6HFUHWDULDW RU WR DQ

12、\ &(1 PHPEHU 7KLV (XURSHDQ 6WDQGDUG H[LVWV LQ WKUHH RIILFLDO YHUVLRQV (QJOLVK )UHQFK *HUPDQ $ YHUVLRQ LQ DQ\ RWKHU ODQJXDJH PDGH E\ WUDQVODWLRQ XQGHU WKH UHVSRQVLELOLW\ RI D &(1 PHPEHU LQWR LWV RZQ ODQJXDJH DQG QRWLILHG WR WKH &HQWUDO 6HFUHWDULDW KDV WKH VDPH VWDWXV DV WKH RIILFLDO YHUVLRQV

13、 &(1 PHPEHUV DUH WKH QDWLRQDO VWDQGDUGV ERGLHV RI $XVWULD %HOJLXP &]HFK 5HSXEOLF 'HQPDUN )LQODQG )UDQFH *HUPDQ\ *UHHFH ,FHODQG ,UHODQG ,WDO\ /X[HPERXUJ 1HWKHUODQGV 1RUZD\ 3RUWXJDO 6SDLQ 6ZHGHQ 6ZLW]HUODQG DQG 8QLWHG .LQJGRP

14、 (8523($1 &200,77(( )25 67$1'$5',=$7,21 &20,7e (8523e(1 '( 1250$/,6$7,21 (8523b,6&+(6 .20,7(( )h5 125081* &HQWUDO 6HFUHWDULDW UXH GH 6WDVVDUW % %UXVVHOV ? &(1 $OO ULJKWV RI H[SORLWDWLRQ LQ DQ\ IRUP DQG E\ DQ\ PHDQV UHVHUYHG ZRUOGZLGH IRU &(1 QDWLRQDO 0HPEHUV

15、5HI 1R (1 ( 3DJH (1 &RQWHQWV 3DJH )RUHZRUG ,QWURGXFWLRQ

16、 6FRSH 1RUPDWLYH UHIHUHQFHV

17、 7HUPV DQG GHILQLWLRQV WHVW VDPSOH

18、 HOHFWULFDO HOHFWURQLF V\VWHP 5HTXLUHPHQWV

19、 (PLVVLRQ ,PPXQLW\

20、7HVWV *HQHUDO (PLVVLRQ

21、 WHVW 7HVW DQG PHDVXUHPHQW HTXLSPHQW 7HVW SURFHGXUH

22、 7HVW RI WKH GULYLQJ V\VWHP 7HVW RI ORDG KDQGOLQJ V\VWHP ZLWK HOHFWULF PRWRU GULYH

23、 7HVW RI WKH SRZHU VWHHULQJ V\VWHP ZLWK HOHFWULF PRWRU GULYH 7HVW RI WKH DX[LOLDU\ HOHFWULFDO HTXLSPHQW ,PPXQLW\ WHVW DJDLQVW HOHFWURPDJQHWLF UDGLDWLRQ

24、 7HVW DQG PHDVXUHPHQW HTXLSPHQW %DVLF WHVW SURFHGXUH

25、 7HVW RI GULYLQJ V\VWHP DW ]HUR VSHHG 7HVW RI WKH GULYLQJ V\VWHP DW ORZ URWDWLRQDO VSHHG 7HVW RI ORDG KDQGOLQJ V\VWHP

26、 7HVW RI WKH HOHFWULF SRZHU VWHHULQJ V\VWHP 7HVW RI WKH DX[LOLDU\ HOHFWULFDO HTXLSPHQW ,PPXQ

27、LW\ WHVW DJDLQVW HOHFWURVWDWLF GLVFKDUJH ,QIRUPDWLRQ IRU XVH $QQH[ =$ ,QIRUPDWLYH &ODXVHV RI WKLV (XURSHDQ

28、6WDQGDUG DGGUHVVLQJ HVVHQWLDO UHTXLUHPHQWV RU RWKHU SURYLVLRQV RI (8 'LUHFWLYHV %LEOLRJUDSK\ ? %

29、6, )RUHZRUG 7KLV (XURSHDQ 6WDQGDUG KDV EHHQ SUHSDUHG E\ 7HFKQLFDO &RPPLWWHH &(1 7& ,QGXVWULDO 7UXFNV 6DIHW\ WKH VHFUHWDULDW RI ZKLFK LV KHOG E\ %6, 7KLV (XURSHDQ 6WDQGDUG VKDOO EH JLYHQ WKH VWDWXV RI D QDWLRQDO VWDQGDUG HLWKHU E\ SXEOLFDWLRQ RI DQ LGHQWLFDO WH[W RU E\ HQ

30、GRUVHPHQW DW WKH ODWHVW E\ -DQXDU\ DQG FRQIOLFWLQJ QDWLRQDO VWDQGDUGV VKDOO EH ZLWKGUDZQ DW WKH ODWHVW E\ -DQXDU\ 7KLV (XURSHDQ 6WDQGDUG KDV EHHQ SUHSDUHG XQGHU D PDQGDWH JLYHQ WR &(1 E\ WKH (XURSHDQ &RPPLVVLRQ DQG WKH (XURSHDQ )UHH 7UDGH $VVRFLDWLRQ DQG VXSSRUWV HVVHQWLDO UHTXLUHPH

31、QWV RI (8 'LUHFWLYH V )RU UHODWLRQVKLS ZLWK (8 'LUHFWLYH V VHH LQIRUPDWLYH $QQH[ =$ ZKLFK LV DQ LQWHJUDO SDUW RI WKLV VWDQGDUG 7KLV (XURSHDQ 6WDQGDUG LV RQH RI D VHULHV RI (XURSHDQ 6WDQGDUGV IRU ,QGXVWULDO WUXFNV (1 6DIHW\ RI LQGXVWULDO WUXFNV (OHFWULFDO UHTXLUHPHQWV 3DUW O

32、*HQHUDO UHTXLUHPHQWV IRU EDWWHU\ SRZHUHG WUXFNV (1 6DIHW\ RI LQGXVWULDO WUXFNV (OHFWULFDO UHTXLUHPHQWV 3DUW *HQHUDO UHTXLUHPHQWV RI LQWHUQDO FRPEXVWLRQ HQJLQH SRZHUHG WUXFNV (1 6DIHW\ RI LQGXVWULDO WUXFNV (OHFWULFDO UHTXLUHPHQWV 3DUW 6SHFLILF UHTXLUHPHQWV IRU WKH HOHFWULF S

33、RZHU WUDQVPLVVLRQ V\VWHPV RI LQWHUQDO FRPEXVWLRQ HQJLQH SRZHUHG WUXFNV (1 6DIHW\ RI LQGXVWULDO WUXFNV 6HOI SURSHOOHG YDULDEOH UHDFK WUXFNV (1 6DIHW\ RI LQGXVWULDO WUXFNV 'ULYHUOHVV WUXFNV DQG WKHLU V\VWHPV (1 6DIHW\ RI LQGXVWULDO WUXFNV $GGLWLRQDO UHTXLUHPHQWV IRU DXWRPDWHG IXQFWLRQV

34、 RQ WUXFNV (1 6DIHW\ RI LQGXVWULDO WUXFNV 6HOI SURSHOOHG WUXFNV RYHU NJ FDSDFLW\ (1 6DIHW\ RI LQGXVWULDO WUXFNV 6HOI SURSHOOHG WUXFNV XS WR DQG LQFOXGLQJ NJ FDSDFLW\ DQG LQGXVWULDO WUDFWRUV ZLWK D GUDZEDU SXOO XS WR DQG LQFOXGLQJ 1 3DUW O *HQHUDO UHTXLUHPHQW

35、V SU(1 6DIHW\ RI LQGXVWULDO WUXFNV 6HOI SURSHOOHG WUXFNV XS WR DQG LQFOXGLQJ NJ FDSDFLW\ DQG LQGXVWULDO WUDFWRUV ZLWK D GUDZEDU SXOO XS WR DQG LQFOXGLQJ 1 3DUW $GGLWLRQDO UHTXLUHPHQWV IRU WUXFNV ZLWK HOHYDWLQJ RSHUDWRU SRVLWLRQ DQG WUXFNV VSHFLILFDOO\ GHVLJQHG WR WU

36、DYHO ZLWK HOHYDWHG ORDGV (1 6DIHW\ RI LQGXVWULDO WUXFNV 2SHUDWLRQ LQ SRWHQWLDOO\ H[SORVLYH DWPRVSKHUHV 8VH LQ IODPPDEOH JDV YDSRXU PLVW DQG GXVW SU(1 6DIHW\ RI PDFKLQHU\ ,QGXVWULDO WUXFNV 3HGHVWULDQ FRQWUROOHG PDQXDO DQG VHPL PDQXDO WUXFNV 3DUW O 6WDFNHU WUXFNV SU(1

37、 6DIHW\ RI PDFKLQHU\ ,QGXVWULDO WUXFNV 3HGHVWULDQ FRQWUROOHG PDQXDO DQG VHPL PDQXDO WUXFNV 3DUW 3DOOHW WUXFNV ZLWK OLIW KHLJKW XS WR PP SU(1 6DIHW\ RI LQGXVWULDO WUXFNV 3HGHVWULDQ FRQWUROOHG PDQXDO DQG VHPL PDQXDO WUXFNV 3DUW 3ODWIRUP WUXFNV SU(1 6DI

38、HW\ RI LQGXVWULDO WUXFNV 3HGHVWULDQ FRQWUROOHG PDQXDO DQG VHPL PDQXDO WUXFNV 3DUW 6FLVVRU OLIW SDOOHW WUXFNV SU(1 6DIHW\ RI LQGXVWULDO WUXFNV 7HVW PHWKRGV IRU PHDVXULQJ QRLVH HPLVVLRQV SU(1 ,62 7HVW PHWKRG IRU PHDVXULQJ YLVLELOLW\ IURP VHOI SURSHOOHG WUXFNV

39、,62 ',6 SU(1 6DIHW\ RI LQGXVWULDO WUXFNV 7HVW PHWKRGV IRU PHDVXULQJ YLEUDWLRQ $FFRUGLQJ WR WKH &(1 &(1(/(& ,QWHUQDO 5HJXODWLRQV WKH QDWLRQDO VWDQGDUGV RUJDQL]DWLRQV RI WKH IROORZLQJ FRXQWULHV DUH ERXQG WR LPSOHPHQW WKLV (XURSHDQ 6WDQGDUG $XVWULD %HOJLXP &]HFK 5HSXEOLF

40、 'HQPDUN )LQODQG )UDQFH *HUPDQ\ *UHHFH ,FHODQG ,UHODQG ,WDO\ /X[HPERXUJ 1HWKHUODQGV 1RUZD\ 3RUWXJDO 6SDLQ 6ZHGHQ 6ZLW]HUODQG DQG WKH 8QLWHG .LQJGRP ,QWURGXFWLRQ :LWK WKH XVH RI PRUH HOHFWURQLF GHYLFHV LQ DUHDV ZKHUH LQGXVWULDO WUXFNV RSHUDWH WKHUH LV D QHHG WR HQVXUH

41、WKDW LQGXVWULDO WUXFNV DUH SURYLGHG ZLWK DGHTXDWH LPPXQLW\ WR H[WHUQDO HOHFWURPDJQHWLF ILHOGV $V PRUH LQGXVWULDO WUXFNV DUH ILWWHG ZLWK HOHFWULFDO DQG HOHFWURQLF GHYLFHV WKHUH LV D QHHG WR HQVXUH WKDW HPLVVLRQ RI HOHFWURPDJQHWLF ILHOGV IURP WKH WUXFNV PHHWV DFFHSWDEOH OLPLWV

42、 +LJK IUHTXHQF\ HOHFWULFDO GLVWXUEDQFHV HPHUJH GXULQJ WKH QRUPDO RSHUDWLRQ RI PDQ\ SDUWV RI WKH LQGXVWULDO WUXFNV DQG V\VWHPV 7KH\ DUH JHQHUDWHG ZLWKLQ D ODUJH IUHTXHQF\ UDQJH ZLWK GLIIHUHQW HOHFWULFDO FKDUDFWHULVWLFV (OHFWURVWDWLF GLVFKDUJHV DUH UHOHYDQW WR LQGXVWULDO WUXFNV 7KLV VWDQG

43、DUG SURYLGHV WHVW PHWKRGV DQG DFFHSWDQFH FULWHULD ZKLFK DUH FRUUHFW IRU LQGXVWULDO WUXFNV FRQVLGHULQJ WKH VSHFLILF FKDUDFWHULVWLFV DQG WKH RSHUDWLQJ SDUDPHWHUV RI WKLV PDFKLQHU\ WKHUHIRUH WKH WHVWV KDYH EHHQ PRGLILHG WR UHIOHFW WKH FRQVWUXFWLRQ RI WKH LQGXVWULDO WUXFNV

44、 7KLV VWDQGDUG LV QRW LQWHQGHG WR EH XVHG ZLWKLQ WKH VFRSH RI WKH ?0DFKLQHU\ 'LUHFWLYH? 7ZR DSSURDFKHV DUH GHVFULEHG WR DFKLHYH FRPSOLDQFH FRPSOHWH WUXFN WHVWV HOHFWULFDO HOHFWURQLF V\VWHPV ZLWK WKH FRPSRQHQWV LQ WKH VDPH FRQILJXUDWLRQ DV LQ WKH WUXFN ,Q VRPH VLWXDWLRQV WUXF

45、NV PD\ EH IRUHVHHQ WR EH XVHG LQ HQYLURQPHQWV ZKHUH WKH OHYHO RI HOHFWUR PDJQHWLF GLVWXUEDQFHV DUH OLNHO\ WR H[FHHG WKH WHVW OHYHOV UHTXLUHG E\ WKLV VWDQGDUG ,Q WKHVH VLWXDWLRQV OHYHOV DQG RU IUHTXHQFLHV RXWVLGH WKH VSHFLILHG WHVW SDUDPHWHUV ZLOO QHHG WR EH DSSOLH

46、G ,Q DGGLWLRQ PDQ\ DUHDV DUH QRW KRPRJHQHRXV IRU WKHLU (0& FODVVLILFDWLRQ IRU H[DPSOH KRVSLWDOV DQG DLUSRUWV KDYH DUHDV ZLWK GLIIHUHQW OHYHOV RI FODVVLILFDWLRQV IRU WKH DUHDV RXWVLGH WKH JHQHULF VWDQGDUG GHILQLWLRQV VSHFLDO UXOHV PD\ EH DSSOLFDEOH 6FRSH 7KLV VWDQGDUG DS

47、SOLHV WR LQGXVWULDO WUXFNV UHJDUGOHVV RI WKH SRZHU VRXUFH FDOOHG RQO\ WUXFNV DV GHILQHG LQ ,62 YDULDEOH UHDFK WUXFNV DQG WKHLU HOHFWULFDO HOHFWURQLF V\VWHPV ZKHQ XVHG LQ UHVLGHQWLDO FRPPHUFLDO OLJKW LQGXVWU\ DQG LQGXVWULDO HQYLURQPHQW VHH (1 DQG (1

48、 7KLV VWDQGDUG GHILQHV WKH UHTXLUHPHQWV DQG WKH OLPLW YDOXHV IRU HOHFWURPDJQHWLF HPLVVLRQ DQG LPPXQLW\ WKH SURFHGXUH DQG FULWHULD IRU WHVWLQJ WUXFNV DQG WKHLU HOHFWULFDO HOHFWURQLF V\VWHPV 7KLV VWDQGDUG GRHV QRW FRYHU WUXFNV LQWHQGHG IRU XVH RXWVLGH WKH HOHFWURPDJQ

49、HWLF HQYLURQPHQWV VSHFLILHG DERYH WUXFNV LQWHQGHG IRU XVH RQ SXEOLF KLJKZD\ ZLWK PD[LPXP VSHHG H[FHHGLQJ NP K GULYHUOHVV LQGXVWULDO WUXFNV DQG WKHLU V\VWHPV LQWHUDFWLRQ EHWZHHQ V\VWHPV RQ WKH WUXFNV LQWHUIHUHQFH WR RQ ERDUG UDGLR HTXLSPHQW HTXLSPHQW FRQQHFWHG WR $

50、& PDLQV ZKLFK LV RQO\ XVHG ZKHQ WKH WUXFN LV QRW EHLQJ RSHUDWHG H J RQ ERDUG FKDUJHU 1RUPDWLYH UHIHUHQFHV 7KLV (XURSHDQ 6WDQGDUG LQFRUSRUDWHV E\ GDWHG RU XQGDWHG UHIHUHQFH SURYLVLRQV IURP RWKHU SXEOLFDWLRQV 7KHVH QRUPDWLYH UHIHUHQFHV DUH FLWHG DW WKH DSSURSULDWH SODFHV L

51、Q WKH WH[W DQG WKH SXEOLFDWLRQV DUH OLVWHG KHUHDIWHU )RU GDWHG UHIHUHQFHV VXEVHTXHQW DPHQGPHQWV WR RU UHYLVLRQV RI DQ\ RI WKHVH SXEOLFDWLRQV DSSO\ WR WKLV (XURSHDQ 6WDQGDUG RQO\ ZKHQ LQFRUSRUDWHG LQ LW E\ DPHQGPHQW RU UHYLVLRQ )RU XQGDWHG UHIHUHQFHV WKH ODWHVW HGLWLRQ RI WKH SXEOLF

52、DWLRQ UHIHUUHG WR DSSOLHV LQFOXGLQJ DPHQGPHQWV (1 (OHFWURPDJQHWLF FRPSDWLELOLW\ *HQHULF HPLVVLRQ VWDQGDUG 3DUW 5HVLGHQWLDO FRPPHUFLDO DQG OLJKW LQGXVWU\ (1 O (OHFWURPDJQHWLF FRPSDWLELOLW\ (0& 3DUW *HQHULF VWDQGDUGV ,PPXQLW\ IRU LQGXVWULDO HQYLURQPHQW ,(

53、& (1 ,QIRUPDWLRQ 7HFKQRORJ\ (TXLSPHQW 5DGLR 'LVWXUEDQFH &KDUDFWHULVWLFV /LPLWV DQG PHWKRGV RI PHDVXUHPHQW &,635 PRGLILHG (1 (OHFWURPDJQHWLF FRPSDWLELOLW\ (0& 3DUW 7HVWLQJ DQG PHDVXUHPHQW WHFKQLTXHV 6HFWLRQ (OHFWURVWDWLF GLVFKDUJH LPPXQLW\ WH

54、VW %DVLF (0& SXEOLFDWLRQ ,(& (1 (OHFWURPDJQHWLF FRPSDWLELOLW\ (0& 3DUW 7HVWLQJ DQG PHDVXUHPHQW WHFKQLTXHV 6HFWLRQ 5DGLDWHG UDGLR IUHTXHQF\ HOHFWURPDJQHWLF ILHOG LPPXQLW\ WHVW ,(& PRGLILHG 7HUPV DQG GHILQLWLRQV )RU WKH S

55、XUSRVHV RI WKLV VWDQGDUG WKH IROORZLQJ WHUPV DQG GHILQLWLRQV DSSO\ WHVW VDPSOH WUXFN DQG RU HOHFWULFDO HOHFWURQLF V\VWHP IRU VXEMHFWLQJ WR W\SH WHVW DFFRUGLQJ WR WKLV VWDQGDUG 7KLV VDPSOH FDQ UHSUHVHQW VLPLODU YHUVLRQV RI WUXFNV DQG RU V\VWHPV ZLWK WKH VDPH GHVLJQ FRQFHSWV

56、 FRQFHUQLQJ WKH WUXFN WKH HOHFWULFDO HOHFWURQLF FRQWURO V\VWHP WKH HOHFWULFDO PDFKLQHV PRWRUV JHQHUDWRUV WKH V\VWHP FRQILJXUDWLRQ EXW ZLWK PD[LPXP FDEOH DQG KDUQHVV OHQJWKV HOHFWULFDO HOHFWURQLF V\VWHP HOHFWULFDO HOHFWURQLF FRPSRQHQW V RU VHW RI FRPSRQHQWV LQWHQGH

57、G WR EH SDUW RI D PDFKLQH WRJHWKHU ZLWK DQ\ DVVRFLDWHG HOHFWULFDO FRQQHFWLRQV DQG ZLULQJ ZKLFK SHUIRUPV RQH RU PRUH VSHFLDOL]HG IXQFWLRQV DQG RSHUDWHV RQ LWV RZQ DOVR UHIHUUHG WR DV V\VWHP 5HTXLUHPHQWV (PLVVLRQ )RU WUXFNV V\VWHPV WKH IROORZLQJ OLPLW YDOXHV DUH YDOLG DW

58、 P GLVWDQFH ZLWK DQ DQWHQQD KHLJKW RI P VHH )LJXUH WR 0+] G% m9 P WR 0+] WR G% m9 P LQFUHDVLQJ ZLWK WKH IUHTXHQF\ WR 0+] G% m9 P .H\ (OHFWULF ILHOG G% ?9 P )UHTXHQF\ 0+] )LJXUH 0D[LPXP OLPLWV RI HOHFWURPDJQHWLF HPL

59、VVLRQV :KHQ WKH WHVWV DUH WR EH FRQGXFWHG DW D GLVWDQFH ZKLFK GLIIHUV IURP P WKH HTXLYDOHQW DQWHQQD KHLJKW DQG HPLVVLRQ OHYHOV VKDOO EH XVHG )RU WUXFNV ZKLFK FDQ EH FRQQHFWHG WR WKH $& PDLQV QHWZRUN LQ DGGLWLRQ WR WKH DERYH WKH OLPLWV VWDWHG LQ 7DEOH RI (1

60、 DSSO\ 7KH PHWKRG RI PHDVXUHPHQW VKDOO EH TXDVL SHDN 127( ,I WKH ILHOG VWUHQJWK PHDVXUHPHQW DW P FDQQRW EH PDGH EHFDXVH RI KLJK DPELHQW QRLVH OHYHOV RU IRU RWKHU UHDVRQV PHDVXUHPHQW RI HTXLSPHQWV XQGHU WHVW PD\ EH PDGH DW D FORVHU GLVWDQFH IRU H[DPSOH P

61、$Q LQYHUVH SURSRUWLRQDOLW\ IDFWRU RI G% SHU GHFDGH VKRXOG EH XVHG WR QRUPDOL]H WKH PHDVXUHG GDWD WR WKH VSHFLILHG GLVWDQFH IRU GHWHUPLQLQJ FRPSOLDQFH &DUH VKRXOG EH WDNHQ LQ WKH PHDVXUHPHQW RI ODUJH HTXLSPHQW DW P DW IUHTXHQFLHV QHDU 0K] GXH WR QHDU ILHOG HIIHFWV

62、 ,PPXQLW\ )RU WUXFNV V\VWHPV WKH IROORZLQJ OLPLW YDOXHV DUH YDOLG 7DEOH ,PPXQLW\ (QFORVXUH SRUW (QYLURQPHQWDO SKHQRPHQD 7HVW VSHFLILFDWLRQV 8QLWV %DVLF VWDQGDUG )UHTXHQF\ (OHFWURPDJQHWLF ILHOG $PSOLWXGH PRGXODWHG 0+] 9 P XQPRGXODWHG UPV

63、 $0 N+] (1 )UHTXHQF\ (OHFWURPDJQHWLF ILHOG 3XOVH PRGXODWHG ? 0+] 9 P XQPRGXODWHG UPV GXW\ F\FOH +] UHSHWLWLRQ IUHTXHQF\ (1 (OHFWURVWDWLF GLVFKDUJH &RQWDFW $LU GLVFKDUJH N9 FKDUJH YROWDJH (1 7KH IUHTXHQF\

64、 UDQJH KDV EHHQ H[WHQGHG WR FRYHU ORZ IUHTXHQF\ FRXSOLQJ WR WKH KDUQHVV )RU WUXFNV V\VWHPV ZKLFK FDQ EH FRQQHFWHG WR WKH $& PDLQV QHWZRUN LQ DGGLWLRQ WR WKH DERYH WKH OLPLWV VWDWHG LQ 7DEOH RI (1 DSSO\ 127( ,Q SUDFWLFH LQ WKH UDQJH 0+] WR 0+] LW PD\

65、EH GLIILFXOW WR UHDFK XQLIRUPLW\ RI WKH ILHOG RYHU WKH ZKROH DUHD ZKHUH WKH WUXFN V\VWHP LV SODFHG LW VKRXOG EH HQVXUHG KRZHYHU WKDW DOO WKH FULWLFDO SDUWV DUH DW OHDVW VXEPLWWHG WR D ILHOG RI 9 P 7HVWV *HQHUDO 7KH FRPSOLDQFH ZLWK WKH OLPLW YDOXHV VKDO

66、O EH SURYHG 7KH WHVWV KHUH EHORZ DUH VLPSOLILHG WHVWV ZLWKRXW ORDG DV WHVWV IRU DOO WKH SRVVLEOH ZRUNLQJ FRQGLWLRQV DUH QRW SUDFWLFDO IRU WHFKQLFDO DQG HFRQRPLF UHDVRQV 7HVWLQJ VKDOO EH FRQGXFWHG LQ DFFRUGDQFH ZLWK DQG 2QH RI WKH IROORZLQJ DSSURDFKHV VKDOO EH WDNHQ WR DFKLHYH FRPSOLDQFH FRPSOHWH WUXFN WHVW WKLV WHVW VKDOO EH FDUULHG RXW RQ D VLQJOH WHVW VDPSOH W\SH WHVW V\VWHP WHVW WKH V\VWHP PD\ EH WHVWHG VHSDUDWHG IURP WKH WUXFN LW LV HVVHQWLDO WKDW WKH LQ