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《Unit 1 Star signs》（第2課時）Reading I學案
【學習目的】
1、進一步了解有關星座的知識。
2、認識和了解與性格有關的詞匯。
3、掌握描述人物性格和品質(zhì)的知識。
【課前自主預習】
一、預習課文。找出下面的詞組。
1、被分成______________________________ 2、出生日期________________________
3、喜歡做領導者_________________________ 4、輕易放棄_____________
2、____________
5、出生在統(tǒng)一星座的人___________________ 6、有時自私_________________________
7、擔心太多_____________________________ 8、注重細節(jié) ________________________
9、和…爭論_____________________________10、喜歡去別處旅游___________________
二、根據(jù)提示或首字母寫出下列單詞：
1. Mike is very ___________（謙虛的） even though he is the top student i
3、n our class.
2. Tom was born on 22nd August. He is a strong and ___________ （feels certain of his own ability） person.
3. Bill is good at doing things. He is ____________ （動手能力強的）.
4. I was born on 26th March. Some people think I’m a little ____________（自私的）.
5. Kitty likes to take part in schoo
4、l activities. She is an a_____________ girl.
6. Edison was very i___________________ when he was only a child.
7. She doesn’t want to do her homework, so she is not a h_____________ student.
8. Sandy always gives money to charities. She is g_____________.
9. Suzy was born on 26th January. She sh
5、ould be kind and w___________.
10. Peter loves dreaming about every. He is very c______________ and imaginative.
【知識鏈接】
1. A year is divided into 12 different star sings. 一年被分成12個不同的星座。
a. be divided into是個被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構，解釋為“劃分為、分為”。如：
? In English sentences can be divided into three types. 在英語中句子可
6、以分為三種類型。
b. divide作“分開、分散、分割、分成”解。如：
? The cells began to divide rapidly. 細胞開始迅速分裂。
c. divide A from B作“使分離、使分開”解，相當于separate A from B。如：
? We mustn’t divide the child from his mother. 我們不能使母子分離
[練一練] (A) Our class __________________(被分成)six groups.
(B) All things can _______________(
7、被分成) two.
2. Some people believe that people born under the same star sign share similar characteristics.
?? 有些人相信，屬于同一星座的人具有相似的性格特征。
a. believe= think…true，用作及物動詞時，后面可以接that引導的賓語從句。如：
? Some scientists believe that dinosaurs have not disappeared, but they ha
8、ve become birds.
?? 有些科學家相信，恐龍沒有消失，而是變成了鳥。
b. believe后面的that從句如果是否定意義，習慣上否定believe，而不否定that從句，
即在形式上否定believe，意義上否定that從句。因此，“I don’t believe that he will come
tomorrow.”要比“I believe that he won’t come tomorrow”更合乎習慣。類似的動詞還有
suppose, think和expect等。如： I don’t
9、 think he is right. 我認為他是不對的。
?c. believe用作及物動詞時，意為“相信（某人）”；側(cè)重“相信某人的所作所為”，常跟one’s
word(s), what he said, it or sb. to be…等詞或詞組。
? 如： Do you really believe me/what I said? 你真的相信我/我說的話嗎？
d. believe in是個動詞詞組，意為“信仰”“信任”“信奉”“相信……的存在”“認為……有
益”“相信……價值”等。如：他相信早晨喝一杯熱開水對健康有益的說法。
? He b
10、elieves in the saying that drinking a glass of hot water is good to his health.??
[辨析] believe和believe in ，這一對詞語都表示“相信不疑”的意思，但詞意有細微的區(qū)別。
a. Believe表示“相信”、“信以為真”之意，它是及物動詞，其后直接跟賓語。例：
1）Do you believe his reports？你相信他的報告嗎？
2）I could hardly believe my eyes．我?guī)缀醪荒?/p>
11、相信自己的眼睛。
3）In ancient times it was believed that the earth was flat．古時，人們認為地球是扁平的。
b. believe in則表示“信仰”、“信任”（to have faith in somebody or something）之意。其后的常用搭配語為：有關宗教、理論、原則、概念及可信任之人，如：a religion、ghosts、 fairies、 a theory、 a friend等詞；例中的believe為不及物動詞。如：
1) We do not believe in ghosts．我們不信鬼神。
2
12、) He believes in getting plenty of exercise．他相信多鍛煉身體就會有好處。
3) In the days of the French Revolution，people believed in liberty，equality and fraternity．
法國大革命時代的人們信奉自由、平等及博愛。
c. 現(xiàn)在試比較下列兩語的不同涵義：
I believe him．（=I believe what he says）我相信他（的話）。
I believe in him．（=I trust him ）我相信他是一個可以信得過的人。（即
13、：我信任他）
d. 在英美人的談話中，經(jīng)?？梢月牭竭@么一句口頭禪——Believe me：這是一個用以表示希望對方相信自己談話的口頭語，它相當于I bet或 Take my word for it。例：
Believe me，you will get well very soon．你一定會很快就恢復健康的。
Believe me 可以根據(jù)不同的場合，譯作“真的”、“我不騙你”、“一定會”或“請相信”。
[練一練] 選擇believe 和believe in填空，注意改變詞的適當形式。
(A) Long ago ,people ________ that the world w
14、as flat.
(B) I can quite ________ you .
(C) We ________ him to be honest.
(D) I don’t ________ fate.
(E)Do you ________ the Bible?
(F)I don’t ________ what you have said because I don’t ________ you .
4. characteristic ?a. characteristic這個詞由character變化而業(yè)，名詞解釋為“特點”。如：
? The bo
15、y has his family characteristic. 這男孩身上有他家族的特點。
? b. characteristic可以用作形容詞，是“特有的、獨特的、典型的”意思。如：
? It was characteristic of her to do so. 她這樣做是一貫的。
5. You are energetic and active, but sometimes too impatient. 你熱情奔放，充滿活力，但有時過于急躁。
energetic是個形容詞，有“有力的、精力旺盛的、精神飽滿的、充滿活力的
16、、積極的”意思，
相當于full of energy。如：The old woman is an energetic member in the club.
6. impatient a. impatient作形容詞，impatient with sb. /sth. 或者impatient at sth. 有“不耐煩的、沒有耐心的”
I was waiting here for her for more than half an hour and I was getting impatient.
b. be impatient to do sth. 或者be impati
17、ent for sth. 解釋為“急于、熱切期待”，相當于can’t wait to do。如：
All the visitors were impatient to leave for home. 全體來訪者迫不及待想回家。
c. impatient of sb./sth. 是“不能容忍、不愿意接受”的意思。如：
? Our teacher is clearly impatient of the mistakes we made in yesterday’s exam.
?? 很顯然，我們的老師不能容忍我們在昨天考試中所犯的錯誤。
?
18、 d. impatient的名詞形式是impatience。如：? She came home with impatience
to tell us the news. 她迫不及待地回來告訴我們這個消息。
e. impatient的副詞是impatiently，相當于without patience。如：
? We sat there impatiently waiting for her to come back to life.
我們坐那里焦急地等著她蘇醒過來。
7. Some people think that you are selfis
19、h at times. 有時有些人會認為你有點自私。
a. selfish作形容詞，意為“自私的、利己的、不顧別人的”。如：
?He never pursues selfish interests. 他從來不謀私利。
b. at times 相當于 sometimes, from time to time
8. You like to buy your friends nice gifts. 你樂意為朋友購買精美的禮物。
buy作動詞時，后面常接雙賓語，即有buy sb. sth.或buy sth. for sb.的用法。如：
?① He b
20、ought me a new coat. 他給我買了件新外套。
?② What are you going to buy for your teachers?? 你打算給你們的老師買什么？
?[拓展] 除了buy外，在英語中，還有一些動詞后面帶有兩個賓語。其中一個賓語是直接賓語，另一是間接賓語，我們把它稱為雙賓語現(xiàn)象。雙賓語里有些位置基本是固定的，teach, ask就屬這種情況。如：He taught us English. May I ask you some questions? 有些位置可前可后，但要在兩個賓語之間加介詞。如在give, pass, lend, show, brin
21、g等詞后加to；在ask, buy, draw, get, make等詞后加for。如：
?① Please give me the pen.? ＝Please give the pen to me. ? 請把那支鋼筆給我。
?② Can you pass him the ruler??＝Can you pass the ruler to him??你可以把那尺遞給我嗎？
?③ Don’t lend her the book.??? ＝Don’t lend the book to her.? 不要把書借給她。
如直接賓語是代詞，則無論間接賓語是名詞還是代詞都應將直接賓語放在動詞之
22、后。如：
?① Would you please give it to me? 你把它給我，好嗎？（不能說Would you please give me it.）
?② I will buy it for you. ??? 我就給你買。（不能說I will buy you it.）
[練一練] 同義轉(zhuǎn)換
(A) My father will buy me a new bike next week.___________________________________
(B)? They drew a good picture for us._____________
23、_________________________
?(C) Please get a pen for me.????___________________________________________
9. a. modest是形容詞，意為“謙虛的”“謙讓的”“謙恭的”。如：
① She is very modest about her success. 她對自己的成功非常謙虛。
?② You’re too modest. 你太謙虛了。
b. 有“樸素的、樸實的”意思。如：
?① She likes wearing modest dresses. 她喜歡穿樸素的服裝。
?②
24、All of the villagers there live in modest cottages. 那里所有的村民住在樸實的村舍里
10. You worry too much at times. 你有時過于小心。
a. too much可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，在名中作定語；too much也可以單獨使用，相當于一
個代詞，在句中可作主語、表語或賓語。too much也可作副詞，修飾動詞，在句中作狀語，表示“過于”“太多”（＝more than enough）。如：
?① I drank too much beer last night.
25、 昨天晚上我啤酒喝得太多了。（作定語）
?② He has too much trouble in his life. 他生活中麻煩太多了。（作定語）
?③?The work is too much for me. 這工作我干不了。（作表語）
④I don’t enjoy reading too much. 我不是非常喜歡看書。（作狀語）
? [辨析] “much too”和“too much”的區(qū)別和用法
much too用來修飾形容詞、副詞，表示程度。too much的含義是“太多，過分，對付不了”，它可以單獨使用，還可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，常用于
26、肯定句中。如：
1)The journey will be too much for an old man.這個旅程老人吃不消。
2)I’m afraid I’ve put you to too much trouble.恐怕我給你帶來了太多的麻煩。
3)The jacket is much too expensive; the price is 1，000，000 dollars.考題[練一練]
用much too或too much填空
(A) You are asking _____________.
(B) I’ve got ________________ w
27、ork to do.
(C) The examination wasn’t very difficult，but it was _________ long.
(D) That’s _________ for me.
(E) This kind of things happened _____________ often before liberation.
11. You are patient and do not give up easily. 你很有耐心，而且不輕易放棄。
give up 意思是”放棄”, 后面加名詞、代詞或動名詞形式。如：
a. I can
28、 do nothing more. I give up.
b. They gave up without a fight.
c. --You should give up smoking. – I gave it up last year. (give up doing sth.)
【學習過程】
1. 預習情況交流
a. 討論解決預習中的問題（主要是新詞匯，由老師釋疑）。老師領讀生詞。
b. 聽錄音，掌握大意。
c. 回答預習作業(yè)中的問題。
2. 跟錄音朗讀課文，加深理解。
3. 學生提出疑義，老師引導其他同學幫助解答。
4. 完成閱讀練習：Page 8，P
29、art B. 重點記憶文中的生詞。
5. 自由朗讀課文，排除閱讀難點。
【自主課堂作業(yè)】
一、用所給單詞的適當形式填空：
1. My cousin is a _______（practice） boy. He always pays attention to details.
2. Tom is an _____（act） man and you can find him in many school _____（act）.
3. Sandy doesn’t like to going fishing. She is an _______（patient） girl.
4. If
30、 you want to be a inventor, you must be _______（imagine）.
5. Cheng Yanqian is a ____（success） player.
6. He is very stubborn. You can’t make him give up _______（easy）.
二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換；
1. He is a strong and confident boy. （劃線提問）__________________________________.
2. Jack always worries too much at time
31、s. （一般疑問句）
______________________________________________________.
3. I like to dream about everything. （劃線提問）__________________________________.
4. Mr. Wang divides us into five groups. （被動語態(tài)）.
______________________________________________________.
5. David is curious. He asks his parents ma
32、ny questions every day. （同義句）
_________________________________________________________________.
6. My sister is very kind. She likes to take care of others. （同義句）
________________________________________________________________.
一、 翻譯下面的句子。
1、 一些人認為你有時候太自私。Some people think you _______________
33、___________.
2、 我媽媽總是注意細節(jié)。 My mother always ___________________________________.
3、 同一星座的人具有相同的性格特征嗎？
Do people born _________________ the same star sign _______________________?
4、 你不原諒別人的錯誤是愚蠢的。
It’s silly ___________________________________________________________.
二、 根據(jù)首字母完成短文。
They loo
34、k like the c________ in the sky. Cancers are very soft, loving and k________, and they also have great pity for other people who are less lucky t________ them. This m________ them become happy or s________ very easily. A Cancer will gladly g________ up something for the ones they love. They love their homes and their f________ life and love to take care of o________. A Cancer enjoys old things, clothes and food. They like s_________ money and c________.
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江蘇省東臺市唐洋鎮(zhèn)中學九年級英語上冊《Unit 1 Star signs》（第2課時）Reading I學案（無答案） 牛津版
