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1、引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的who與which
英語(yǔ)中,who與which是定語(yǔ)從句中兩個(gè)重要的引導(dǎo)詞,在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(who可以代替其賓格形式whom)。who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句只可用來(lái)修飾人,而which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句通常用來(lái)修飾物。如:
The man who spoke last was Terry Green.
最后一個(gè)發(fā)言的人是泰瑞·格林。 (who在從句中作主語(yǔ))
The boy who / whom you saw last week has left the town.
上周你看見(jiàn)的那個(gè)男孩已經(jīng)離開(kāi)這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)子了。(who / whom在從句中作賓語(yǔ))
He told a
2、story which moved us deeply.
他講了一個(gè)使我們深受感動(dòng)的故事。 (which在從句中作主語(yǔ))
This is a reason which we should not forget.
這是一個(gè)我們不應(yīng)忘記的原因。 (which在從句中作賓語(yǔ))
【友情提示】
關(guān)系代詞which和that都可指物,一般情況下可以互換,但在下列情況下通常用that而不用which:
1. 當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞時(shí)。如:
There’s nothing that can be said about it. 有關(guān)此事沒(méi)有什么可說(shuō)的了。
2. 當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高
3、級(jí)、序數(shù)詞、不定代詞等修飾時(shí)。如:
This is the first car that he bought. 這是他買(mǎi)的第一輛小轎車(chē)。
This is the best school that I have ever seen. 這是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最好的學(xué)校。
3. 當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。如:
They mentioned the persons and the things that they were familiar with.
他們提到了他們所熟悉的人和事。
【跟蹤練習(xí)】
請(qǐng)用who, that或which填空。
1. The cat _________ was lost has been found.
2. Miss Green is a nurse _________ works in the city hospital.
3. The most beautiful place _________ I have visited is Kunming.
Key: 1. that / which 2. who / that 3. that