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1、The Object Clause(賓語(yǔ)從句),Learning Aims(學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)),1、掌握引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的各種連詞 2、掌握賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序主句+連接詞+陳述句 3、掌握賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)(主現(xiàn)從任何,主過(guò)從也過(guò)),知識(shí)梳理(習(xí)題引入考點(diǎn)歸納鞏固練習(xí)),Pretest填入合適的連詞 (1) He knew _________he should work hard. (2) She asked _________I was a teacher. (3) It depends on __________it is going to rain. (4) I dont know ___
2、______it is a bird or not. (5) Lily asked ________to take some food (6) I wonder _________my mum is doing now. (7) My mother asked ______helped me yesterday. (8) ---Can you tell me _______you came last night ?---By bus,考點(diǎn)歸納賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞 1、That 只起連接作用,在句子中不做句子成分,在口語(yǔ)中 常被省略 2、If 和 whether 起 連接作用
3、,不做句子成分。 (注意:與 不定式連用;做介詞的賓語(yǔ);與 or not 連用-----用 whether。 3、疑問(wèn)詞 who、 what 、when、 where 、whom 、whose 、why、 how 、 which 在句子中 既起連接作用,又做句子成分。,that,if,whether,whether,whether,who,what,who,Pretest(1) Can you tell me ____?(A .whom do we have to see B. whom we have to see) (2) The teacher asked the stu
4、dents ____.(A. what they were doing B. what were they doing )(3) She wants to know____.( A. where does he live B. Where he lives )(4) Her father asked _____.(A. who the tallest is B. who is the tallest ) (5) Do you know ____?( A. what is on the desk B . what on the desk is ),考點(diǎn)歸納賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序 1、賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳
5、述句(即主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))的順序。 2、連詞若為主語(yǔ)時(shí) ,直接加謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞. what 、who、 whose(+名詞)、which(+名詞)都可做主語(yǔ),B,A,B,B,A,Pretest用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1) He says that he _________ (read) now . (2) Can you tell me if they _________ (finish) the work already ?.(3) Dou you know where John ________(go) yesterday?(4) My sister told me she _________ (
6、be) free tomorrow.(5) I wanted to know if you __________(like) the movie. (6)The teacher told us the earth _________(go) around the sun. (7) Could you tell me if there __________(be) a hospital near here?,考點(diǎn)歸納賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài) 1、當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句可用所需的任何時(shí)態(tài)。 2、當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句要用過(guò)去的各種時(shí)態(tài)(一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)
7、)。 3、當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句為客觀真理時(shí) ,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制。 4、當(dāng)主句為 Could you (please) tell us-----?時(shí),只表示語(yǔ)氣,而不表示過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。,,is reading,have finished,went,would be,liked,goes,is,Pretest (1) I think he is a good teacher,_____________.(反意疑問(wèn)句) ( 2)I _________ think he ________ good teacher.(將上句變否定句) (3)I dont know if he _______
8、_ ( come ) tomorrow,if he_______( come), I will have a party for him. (4) Do you know when Mary _____ (arrive)? When she _____ (arrive), please tell me.(5) Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? Can you tell me ____ _____ _____ _____the railway station?,有關(guān)賓語(yǔ)從句的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明 1、賓語(yǔ)從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)由主句決定。
9、 2、think、believe 、suppose 等接賓語(yǔ)從句,注意否定轉(zhuǎn) 并看從句完成 反義疑問(wèn)句。 3、If 若譯為“是否”,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句-----用所需時(shí)態(tài)。 If若譯為“如果”, 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句-----主將從現(xiàn)。 When若譯為“什么時(shí)間”,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句-----用所需時(shí)態(tài)。 When若譯為“當(dāng)---時(shí)候”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句------主將從現(xiàn)。,,,isnt he,dont,is,will come,comes,will arrives,arrives,how,to,get,to,中考真題連接,( ) 1 The new designed car is on
10、show now. I wonder____.(2009 河北) A how much it cost B how much did it cost C how much it costs D how much does it cost ( )2 --- I really hope to keep in touch with Lily. (2009武漢) ----Sorry .I dont know _____. A what her name is B what her job is C what her number is D when she left ( )3 ----D
11、o you know ___the man with sun glasses is ? __ Im not sure. Maybe a reporter. (2009 江西) A who B what C where D how ( ) 4 ---Could you please tell me _____? ( 2009 黃石) --- Go straight along the road, then turn right. You will find it . A where the station is B where is the
12、 station C where the station was D where was the station ( ) 5 ---Can you tell me when____? --- About two weeks ago.(2009 寧夏) A does he buy the car B did he buy the car C he bought the car D he buys the car,C,C,B,A,C,( ) 6 ---Can you tell me ____? ---By doing more speaking.(2009 黃岡) A ho
13、w I can improve my English B which way can I choose C how do I deal with my English D whats wrong with my English ( ) 7 She asked _____.(2009 綏化) A what will they choose B which would they choose C what they would choose ( )8 I really want to know _____.(2009 蘭州) A what is wrong with my brother B ho
14、w will he go to Beijing tomorrow C if had he bought that car D where did he go yesterday ( ) 9 Miss Green didnt tell us ____ in 2002, but now she lives in our school. A where does she live B where she lives C where did she live D where she lived ( ) 10 No one can be sure _____ in a million years. A what man looks like B what will man look like C what man looked like D what man will look like,,A,C,A,D,D,Thats all for today Thank you,