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1、名詞性從句用法講解與專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案 名詞性從句包括主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。高考常從連接詞的選擇、語(yǔ)序、語(yǔ)氣、時(shí)態(tài)等方面來(lái)考查。名詞性從句中的連接詞有連詞that / whether / as if，連接代詞what / who/ which /whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，連接副詞where /when /why / how / wherever / whenever。 第1講 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞 考點(diǎn)1. 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞有哪些 有學(xué)生認(rèn)為，引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句只能用that, 這句

2、話對(duì)嗎？先看下面幾個(gè)句子。 ① I have no question that he will come. ② I have a question whether he will come ③ I have a question when he will come. 我們可以看出：上面三個(gè)句子中question后面都是同位語(yǔ)從句，都是說(shuō)明question的內(nèi)容的。 在句①中，同位語(yǔ)從句的原句是陳述句，由that引導(dǎo)； 在句②中，原句是一般疑問(wèn)句，由whether引導(dǎo)； 在句③中，同位語(yǔ)從句的原句是特殊疑問(wèn)句，特殊疑問(wèn)詞也起著連接作用。 其實(shí)，所有名詞性從句的連接詞都有上面的三種

3、情況。 賓語(yǔ)從句： I don’t know that he will come. I don’t know whether/if he will come. I don’t know when he will come. 表語(yǔ)從句： What I don’t know is that he will come. What I don’t know is whether he will come. What I don’t know is when he will come. 主語(yǔ)從句 That he will come is obvious. Whether he wi

4、ll come isn’t known yet. When he will come isn’t known yet. 1. 【2010浙江】It is uncertain ______ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A. that B. what C. how D. whether 2. 【2012全國(guó)新課標(biāo)】It is by no means clear ______ the president can do to en

5、d the strike. A. how B. which C. that D. what 3. 【2012山東】It doesn’t matter ______ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A. how B. whether C. what D. why 4. 【2013陜西】It remains to be seen ______ the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice. A. that B. which C. what D.

6、 whether 5. 【2009天津】It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future. A. as B. which C. whether D. that 6. 【2012江西】It suddenly occurred to him ______ he had left his keys in the office. A. whether B. where C. which D. that 考點(diǎn)2. 引導(dǎo)詞that的省略問(wèn)題 主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句中連詞

7、that不能省略。 That they are good at English is known to us all. The problem is that we don’t have enough money. She expressed her hope that they would come to China one day. 只有賓語(yǔ)從句中的連接詞that可省略，但在以下幾種情況中that也不能省略： A. 當(dāng)that從句和主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間有插入詞語(yǔ)或者從句主語(yǔ)之間有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)，that不可省略。 He judged that, because he was a chil

8、d, he did not understand. B. 當(dāng)兩個(gè)名詞性從句并列作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面的that不能省。 Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. C. 當(dāng)that作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，that不可省掉。 The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. 7. ______ we need more practice is quite clear. A. When B. What C. That D. / 8. ______ fashion d

9、iffers from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. A. What B. That C. This D. Which 9. ?【2010上?！縊ne reason for her preference for city life is ______ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. A. that B. how C. what D. why 10. The reason why

10、I didn’t go to Shanghai was ______ a new job. A. because I got B. because of getting C. I got D. that I got 11. 【2011全國(guó)I】The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house. A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen 12. Having checked the doors were closed, and ______ all the lights

11、were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. A. why B. that C. when D. where 13. I know nothing about the young lady—______ she is from Beijing. A. except B. except for C. except that D. besides 14. Human beings are different from animals ___ they can use language as a tool to communicate.

12、 A. for that B. in that C. in which D. for which (如果不理解本題，可以參看P. 151Error! Reference source not found.) 考點(diǎn)3. whether 與if引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)的區(qū)別 A. 在主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句中只能用whether,不能用if。 Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet. The question is whether they have so much money. We ought

13、to discuss carefully the question whether we can do it or not. B. 在賓語(yǔ)從句中whether和if可以互換，但： i. 作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)連接詞一般用whether。如： It all depends on whether they will come back. ii. 后面直接跟or not 時(shí)用whether。如： I didn’t know whether or not he had arrived in Wuhan. C. whether也可與動(dòng)詞不定式連用，但if不能。 I have not decided

14、whether to go or not. D. whether常與or連用表示一種選擇，if不能這樣用： The question of whether they are male or female is not important. E. whether可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句表示“不管”、“無(wú)論”，而if不能。如： Whether he comes or not, we will begin our party on time. F. discuss后通常用whether。 15. ______ you can succeed in the end will mainly

15、depend on ______ you do and ______ you do it. A. If; what; why B. Whether; what; how C. Whether; how; why D. That; whether; how 16. 【2009上?！縄t is not immediately clear ______ the financial crisis will soon be over. A. since B. what C. when D. whether 17. They discussed ______ they could settle

16、the problem without others’ help. A. if B. that C. what D. whether 18. What the doctor is uncertain about is ______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when B. how C. whether D. why 19. Mr. Hopkins has not yet answered my question ______ I can go with him to ______ he cal

17、ls the Underground Treasure House next week. A. that; which B. that; where C. whether; that D. whether; what 20. I have no idea ______ or not he has finished the work. A. if B. that C. whether D. which 考點(diǎn)4. question 與doubt 后跟同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的連接詞問(wèn)題 doubt，question用于肯定結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，后面用whether引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；用于否定結(jié)構(gòu)或疑問(wèn)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，

18、后面用that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。be sure 用于肯定句或疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，后接that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句；用于否定句時(shí)，后接whether/ if引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。 21. I have no question ______ he will succeed. A. whether B. that C. when D. how 22. Then I had a question ______ a spore（孢子）could quickly get around and form mould (霉菌). A. why B. that C. that how D. if 23. The qu

19、estion came up at the meeting ______ we had enough money for our research. A. that B. what C. which D. whether 24. I don’t doubt ______ he’ll come. A. that B. if C. what D. whether 25. After three days’ waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother’s mind ______ the police could find her los

20、t child. A. how B. that C. where D. whether 考點(diǎn)5. 名詞性從句是復(fù)合句時(shí)，不要忘了帶that (雙連接詞) 改錯(cuò): ① The question was that whether he could get a job at the center. ② You have no idea that how busy we were those days. ③ It is well known what a person eats causes changes in the body. 答案及解析： ①去掉that,。后面whether

21、本身就起著連接作用。 ②去掉that。 who, how, when, what等本身就有兩個(gè)作用：作從句的成分；起連接作用。 ③在what前面加that。what只是把主語(yǔ)從句的兩個(gè)分句連接起來(lái)，但其作為一個(gè)整體來(lái)作主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)還需要用that引導(dǎo)。 26. Father made a promise ______ I passed the exam he would buy me a bike. A. that B. that if C. if D. whether 27. It was true ______ she did delighted every one of us.

22、 A. that B. what C. that what D. that which 28. Some language experts think ______ we learn language in the same way ______ we learn other things, and ______ we’re born with is a general ability to learn and adapt. A. /; /; that what B. that; which; what C. /; that; what that D. that; in which;

23、 that 29. She often thinks of ______ she can do more for her motherland. A. what B. how C. that D. that how 30. At that time I had no idea ______ I could hand it to him without being seen. A. if B. how C. which D. that how I. 單句改錯(cuò) 1. 【2005重慶】One may not agree to the examination system, but

24、 at present it is basically the only measure that the teacher and the rest of the world can depend on to decide if or not each of us meets the requirement. 2. If you come or not is up to you. 3. I have no idea if he will come tomorrow. 4. My?suggestion?is??we?go?by?bus?instead?of?by?train.? 5

25、. Athletes are awarded some money is reasonable. 6. Everyone knows the fact Taiwan belongs to China. 7. He told me he had got used to the life there and he was making progress. 8. That why he was late for school was that his mother was ill. II. 語(yǔ)法填空（每空至多填三詞） 9. It’s uncertain ______ he will do

26、 tomorrow. 10. ______ is reported in the newspaper that talks between the two countries are making progress. 11. ______ talks between the two countries are making progress is reported in the newspaper. 12. ____ is reported in the newspaper is that talks between the two countries are making pro

27、gress. 13. _____ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress. 14. There is no doubt ______ my friend was not important to them all. III. 寫(xiě)作技能提升 15. 【2006上?！恳槐緯?shū)是否暢銷(xiāo)取決于諸多因素。(Whether. . . ) 16. 他的成功是因?yàn)樗麨楸荣愖髁顺浞值臏?zhǔn)備。（his success, lie in the fact, be well prepa

28、red） 17. 他近來(lái)沒(méi)有盡最大努力，我們都很清楚。（do one’s best, recently, be obvious to） 18. 我反對(duì)這個(gè)工程的原因是，它花費(fèi)太多的錢(qián)，而這些錢(qián)應(yīng)當(dāng)用來(lái)提高當(dāng)?shù)厝藗兊纳钏健＃╰he reason why …is that, to improve the lives of the local people） 19. 使我們這個(gè)學(xué)校特別的是，她的大多數(shù)畢業(yè)生都被名校錄取。（make …special, graduate, be admitted to, famous colleges） 20. 在我看來(lái)，這個(gè)公寓很完美，除去窗戶稍微有點(diǎn)小

29、外。（personally, perfect, except that） 21. 從你們發(fā)布在網(wǎng)站的廣告我知道，你們學(xué)校發(fā)展很快，你們想要聘用能說(shuō)一口流利英語(yǔ)的人。( advertisement/ad, post, website, develop, rapidly, employ, fluently) 22. 【2011湖北】他突然想到，第二天上午他有重要的會(huì)議要參加。（occur to, conference） 23. 【2014上?！繉?lái)過(guò)怎樣的生活取決于你自己。( up to) 24. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，玩電腦游戲過(guò)多對(duì)他們的健康有害，對(duì)他們的學(xué)習(xí)有負(fù)面影響。（there is no

30、doubt, be harmful to, have a negative effect on） 25. 我相信有志者事竟成，成功屬于做出不斷努力的人。 第2講 同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別 (參看P. 137Error! Reference source not found.) 第3講 what, when, where, how, why等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句 考點(diǎn)1. what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句 that和what的區(qū)別： that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，在主從句中不充當(dāng)任何句子成分，也沒(méi)有任何含義；而what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，在主從句中都要充當(dāng)一定的句

31、子成分，what可以分解成定語(yǔ)從句中的“先行詞 + 關(guān)系代詞”即常說(shuō)的“先行詞 + that”。what從句，在功能上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞，常譯作“……的事/話/地方/時(shí)間/……”，可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。 1. A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. that B. where C. what D. which 2. What a different man he is ______ he was four years ago. A. from what B. with wh

32、at C. from whom D. by whom 3. 【2014江蘇】—What a mess! You are always so lazy! —I’m not to blame, mum. I am ______ you have made me. A. how B. what C. that D. who 4. The city is no longer ______. A. what it is B. that it used to be C. which it was D. what it used to be 5. Our school is no

33、longer ______ it was 10 years ago, ______ it was not well equipped. A. what; which B. that; which C. what; when D. that; where 6. After ______ seemed like hours, he came out with a bitter smile. A. which B. it C. what D. that 7. The teacher returned after ______ seemed to be a long time.

34、 A. it B. that C. what D. when 8. I was close to being killed the other day. A car passed me at ______ I thought was a dangerous speed. A. as B. which C. what D. that 9. Generally speaking, ______ we have seen seems more believable than ______ we have been told. A. what; that B. what; what C

35、. that; what D. that; that 10. 【2011四川】Our teachers always tell us to believe in ______ we do and who we are if we want to succeed. A. why B. how C. what D. which 11. I think that this meal was well worth ______ was charged for it. A. that B. what C. which D. how many 12. The shopkeeper didn’

36、t want to sell for ______ he thought was not enough. A. how B. after C. what D. when 13. Output is now six times ______ it was before liberation. A. that B. which C. what D. of which 14. Mr. Smith told me ______ he was doing was important. A. that B. why C. what that D. why what 15. 【2013新課

37、標(biāo)I】Police have found ______ appears to be the lost ancient statue. A. which B. where C. how D. what 考點(diǎn)2. when, where, how, why引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句 why，……的原因；when，……的時(shí)間； how，……的方法；where，……的地方 16. —Do you think it a must for me to try to do everything for my children? —No, that’s ______ you’re mistaken; the

38、y should do everything on their own. A. where B. when C. what D. that 17. 【2010江蘇】—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. —That’s ______ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life. A. where B. how C. when D. what 18. Is this ______ we met each other two ye

39、ars ago? A. place B. place in which C. where D. place which 19. Go and get your coat. It’s ______ you left it. A. there B. where C. there where D. where there 20. 【2010全國(guó)2】— Have you finished the book? —No, I’ve read up to ______ the children discover the secret cave. A. which B. w

40、hat C. that D. where 21. 【2011山東】 I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything. A. that B. when C. where D. why 22. —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. —Is that ______ you had a few days off? A. why B. when C. what D. where 23. 【2015北京】__

41、____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. A. Where B. How C. Why D. When 24. 【2008天津】The last time we had great fun was ______ we were visiting the Water Park. A. where B. how C. when D. why 考點(diǎn)3. when表示“……時(shí)候的事情” 25. I remember ______ this used to be a quiet place. A. when B

42、. how C. that D. if 26. I remember ______ we had our lessons in a shed (小棚子). A. when B. which C. where D. what 考點(diǎn)4. 感嘆句作名詞性從句 27. The travelers drank up ______ little water there was in the bottles. A. how B. which C. what D. that 28. Mary: Helen is a mere washer woman, yet she’s now buying

43、a big house. Carol: Yes. Because she’s always saved ______. A. what little she earns B. how little she earns C. for little she earns D. with little she earns 29. Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children’s future. A. that B. how C. such D. so 30. 【2011北京

44、】The shocking news made me realize ______ terrible problems we would face. A. what B. how C. that D. why I. 單句改錯(cuò) 1. 【2010全國(guó)Ⅰ】So if they had said was true, I would have a chance of winning the prize. 2. 【2005江蘇】Leaving him at home all day, we would return at night to hear that he’d picked up

45、 from the radio in the day. 3. That he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. 4. They do these is because they want to earn some money.(兩處錯(cuò)誤) II. 語(yǔ)法填空（每空至多填三詞） 5. 【2014上?！縋erhaps ______my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind. I just did as she had expected.

46、 6. 【2014山東】It is difficult for us to imagine______ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. 7. Mr. Hopkins has not yet answered my question whether I can go with him to ______ he calls the Underground Treasure House next week. 8. 【2015上?！縚_____ makes the game unique is that it helps chi

47、ldren learn how to cope with problems in real life. III. 寫(xiě)作技能提升 9. 近幾年，我們的學(xué)校發(fā)生了很大的變化，已不再是過(guò)去的樣子了。（great changes, take place, what it used to be） 10. 【2012湖北】事情往往不是它們看上去的那樣。(appear) 11. 她變化很大，看起來(lái)與過(guò)去不同了。（change, look different from） 12. 過(guò)了數(shù)小時(shí)的樣子，他蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)了。（what seemed like hours, come to oneself） 13

48、. 如果我們想成功，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)相信我們做的事情，相信我們自己。（succeed, believe in what we do, who we are） 14. 與我期望的相反，我的英語(yǔ)考試又一次不及格。（contrary to, expect, fail, a second time.） 15. 我們得不到的似乎總比我們擁有的好。（seem better than） 16. 【2008湖北】由于科技的快速發(fā)展，我很難想象我的家鄉(xiāng)十年后會(huì)是什么樣子。（with, can’t imagine） 17. 你很難想象我在學(xué)英語(yǔ)中遇到多么大的困難。（you can’t imagine, have

49、difficulty in doing something） 18. 我的家鄉(xiāng)與過(guò)去有多么大的不同?。。╤ow different, my hometown, what it used to be） 第4講 whatever, whoever, whichever與whenever, wherever, however “連接詞 + ever”可分為兩類(lèi)： “連接代詞 + ever”： whatever / whichever / whoever （賓格 whomever ） “連接副詞 + ever”： whe

50、rever / whenever / however 不論是“連接代詞 + ever”還是“連接副詞 + ever ”，其意義都是“不管 / 無(wú)論 + 該連接詞的本義”。 考點(diǎn)1. “連接代詞 + ever”既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句又可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)性從句 A. 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，既作主句成分又作從句成分。 Whoever smokes here will be punished. （whoever引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在主句和從句中都作主語(yǔ)） Beggars will eat whatever they are given. （whatever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在主句和從句中都作賓語(yǔ)） Which

51、ever he likes will be given to him. （whichever引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)， 在主句中作主語(yǔ)） 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句不能換為no matter+連接代詞。 Whatever you say is of no use now.√ No matter what you say is of no use now.× 1. I don’t believe ______ he says now. He is a cheat. A. no matter what B. everything C. whatever D. how 2. _____

52、_ comes to the party will receive a gift. A. No matter who B. Who C. Which one D. Whoever B. 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可換為no matter+連接代詞； Whatever happened，he wouldn’t say a word. = No matter what happened, he wouldn’t say a word. 3. Do ______ you think is right, ______ difficulties you may have. A. what;

53、however B. that; whatever C. whatever; whoever D. what; whatever 4. She liked the ancient Chinese vase so much that she would like to take it, ______ it cost. A. how much B. what C. no matter what D. how expensive 5. 【2011重慶】To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ______

54、 we are to shake hands with. A. whichever B. whenever C. whoever D. wherever 考點(diǎn)2. “連接副詞 +ever ”：只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，可以替換為“ no matter + where / when /how ” Wherever he goes (may go)，I’ll follow him. = No matter where he goes (may go), I’ll follow him. 無(wú)論他去哪里，我都會(huì)跟隨他。 Whenever I visited him, he was alway

55、s busy working. = No matter when I visited him, he was always busy working. 無(wú)論我什么時(shí)候去看他，他總是在忙于工作。 6. 【2013山東】_______ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However 7. No matter ______ hard it may be, I will carry it out. A. what

56、B. whatever C. how D. however 8. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ______ great it is. A. how B. what C. however D. whatever 9. 【2010上海】______ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem

57、C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem 考點(diǎn)3. “連接代詞+ever ”和“連接副詞+ever ” 都可用于加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣 與原疑問(wèn)詞的意思、用法完全相同，只是表達(dá)的語(yǔ)氣更為強(qiáng)烈，翻譯時(shí)可加上“到底；究竟”等。如： Which (ever) do you want to buy ？ 你?(究竟)?要買(mǎi)哪一個(gè)？ When (ever) can I enjoy a long vacation？ (究竟)?什么時(shí)候才能給我放個(gè)長(zhǎng)假呢？ How (ever) did you collect so much money？

58、 你?(到底)?是怎樣籌到這么多錢(qián)的？ 注意：這種強(qiáng)調(diào)的特殊疑問(wèn)句往往是簡(jiǎn)單句。如： It was a matter of ______ would take the position. A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever 答案與解析：一些同學(xué)可能選B，理解為“這是一個(gè)有關(guān)到底誰(shuí)將取得這個(gè)職位的問(wèn)題”。但whoever這類(lèi)詞用于強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，往往是簡(jiǎn)單句。所以選A。 考點(diǎn)4. whatever與however引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可省去連系動(dòng)詞 whatever省略后面的系動(dòng)詞be, however 省略后面的主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞。 The

59、old tower must be restored, whatever the cost. (cost后省略了is) In our company, every body is well taken care of, no matter what his position (is). 在我們公司，每人都得到很好照顧，不管他地位如何。 I refuse, however favorable the conditions. 不管條件如何有利，我都不干。(conditions后省去了are) I’d rather have a room of my own, however sm

60、all (it is), than share a room. 無(wú)論房間多么小，我寧愿一個(gè)人住一間，也不愿意與別人合住一個(gè)房間。 10. ______ reason, you should not have refused his invitation. A. However B. What C. Whatever D. No matter 11. 【2008全國(guó)I】The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ______ the season. A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D.

61、however 12. 【2005浙江】The old tower must be saved, ______ the cost. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever 考點(diǎn)5. 不管是引導(dǎo)名詞性從句還是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，從句都用陳述語(yǔ)序 （從句一般都用陳述語(yǔ)序。參看P. 186Error! Reference source not found.） 13. ______, his wife will stand at the gate to wait for him to come back. A. However he is

62、 late B. However is he late C. However late he is D. However late is he 14. 【2007上海春】______ tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao. A. However the weather is like B. However is the weather like C. Whatever is the weather like D. Whatever the weather is like 考點(diǎn)6. 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句也遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”規(guī)則(參看P.9

63、4) 注意：這類(lèi)從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，從句中也常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 may / might。 Whichever dictionary you（may）take, you will have to pay at least 20 dollars. Whenever he comes back, he will never escape being punished. 考點(diǎn)7. 其他考點(diǎn) A. whatever與whichever 如果句中明確指出選擇對(duì)象時(shí)，用whichever, 否則用whatever 15. 【2012遼寧】The newcomer went to the l

64、ibrary the other day and searched for ______ he could find about Mark Twain. A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever 16. 【2009湖南】She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do ______ it takes to save her life. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 17. 【2012 陜西】As many as fi

65、ve courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______ suits you best. A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever 18. 【2013江西】______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Wherever B. whoever與whomever 這兩個(gè)詞引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，既可作主句成分，又可作從句成分。用主

66、格（whoever）還是賓格（whomever）關(guān)鍵是要看在從句中作什么成分（在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中，常用 whoever 代替whomever）。如： This prize will be awarded to whoever runs fastest.(whoever雖然在主句中作賓語(yǔ)，但在從句中作主語(yǔ)，看在從句中作的成分，因此要用whoever, 而不用whomever) 19. 【2012福建】We promise ______ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 20. 【2010重慶】To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions _______ had used the products. A. whoever B. who C. whichever D. which 21. 【2009全國(guó)I】Could I s