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1、必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world一、單項(xiàng)填空1The driver was at_loss when_ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A/；theBa；theC/；/ Da；/解析：考查冠詞用法。at a loss是固定短語“迷茫，不知所措”；that引導(dǎo)的是word的同位語從句，word此處表示“信息，消息，口信”前面常不用冠詞。句意：當(dāng)那個司機(jī)得知他因超速駕駛而被禁止開車時，他感到很迷茫。答案：D2Ill never forget the days _ we spent
2、together in the countryside with farmers，_ has a great effect on my life.Athat；which Bwhen；whichCwhich；that Dwhen；who解析：考查定語從句。第一空后是定語從句修飾先行詞days，因?yàn)槎ㄕZ從句中的動詞spent缺少賓語，因此選用that或which，由此排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)；第二個空后是非限制性定語從句，不能用that。答案：A3There is no love，no friendship in the world，like_of parents for their child.Athat
3、 BthoseCthe one Dthe ones解析：考查代詞用法。it 指同一個人或物；that特指同類人或物，可指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，也可指代不可數(shù)名詞，此處that代指love。句意：世上沒有像父母對待他們的孩子那樣的愛和友誼。答案：A4Meng Xiangbin，a 2007 Touch China Man，for _ life was priceless，died for the people.Awhom BwhoCwhose Dwhich解析：考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞的選用。whom代替先行詞Meng Xiangbin，在從句中作介詞for的賓語。句意：2007感動中國人物孟祥斌，對他來
4、說生命是無價的，為人民而死。答案：A5Shanghai is the first city in our country _ the World Exposition.Ato hold Bto be heldCto have held Dto have been held解析：考查不定式各種形式的意義和用法。根據(jù)句子的邏輯關(guān)系，上海是舉辦世博會的執(zhí)行者，不能用被動形式，根據(jù)句子的意思，不定式的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞的動作之前，因此用不定式的完成式。答案：C6If you want to do something good to society，please dont care_others thi
5、nk about you.Believe yourself.Ahow BwhenCwhich Dwhat解析：考查名詞性從句。what引導(dǎo)的是動詞care的賓語從句，并且在從句中作think的賓語。句意：如果你想做對社會有益的事情，別在乎別人怎么評價你，一定要相信自己。答案：D7_around the museum，we were then taken to see a famous university.AHaving shown BTo be shownCTo show DHaving been shown解析：考查非謂語動詞。因?yàn)閯釉~show發(fā)生在were taken之前，又因?yàn)閟how
6、與其主語we之間是被動關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。句意：我們被帶領(lǐng)著參觀了博物館，之后我們又被帶去看了一所著名的大學(xué)。答案：D8He ran into a tree on his way home.I suppose he _ too fast.Adrives Bwas drivingCdrove Dhad driven解析：由ran可知，此處表示動作發(fā)生在過去，由語境可知應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時was driving表示“撞樹”這一動作發(fā)生時車正開得太快。答案：B9Do you think everything_when I get back from the store?Ahad been finished B
7、will finishCwill be finished Dhas finished解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。由狀語從句when I get back from the store可知本句是談?wù)搶淼氖虑?，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C10When was it in the library _ you met him?Awhere BthatCin which Dwhich解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。原句為：When did you meet him in the library？，本題對特殊疑問詞when加以強(qiáng)調(diào)。答案：B11Never believe anything _ any other person has
8、believed it.Use your own head.Athat BunlessCbecause Donce解析：考查狀語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。句意：絕不能因?yàn)閯e人相信的事情你就相信，你要動腦去想。答案：C12Please forgive me if I have hurt you.I would rather _ anything the day before yesterday.Awouldnt say Bnot have saidCdidnt say Ddont say解析：考查would rather not have done sth.相當(dāng)于would rather sb.hadnt
9、done sth.表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。句意：如果我傷害了你請?jiān)徫摇Ｎ业盖疤焓裁匆矝]有說。答案：B13When _ different languages，we may learn about there being not only some differences but many similarities.Acomparing Bbeing comparedCcompared Dhaving compared解析：考查非謂語動詞的用法。主句中的主語we與選項(xiàng)compare之間是主動關(guān)系，因此，選用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動。答案：A14The description was pretty
10、_，so the police couldnt figure out the portrait of the criminal.Avague BaccurateCparticular Dvain解析：考查形容詞辨析。由后半句結(jié)果狀語“警察不能斷定罪犯的肖像”可知，對罪犯的描述是不清楚的。vague“不清楚的”；accurate“精確的”； particular“特別的”；vain“無益的”。答案：A15When can we go to visit you to have a look at your new house?Anytime you feel like_.Ait BoneCso D
11、that解析：考查代詞用法。這里it指代“go to visit you to have a look at your new house”這件事。答案：A二、閱讀理解1How did Japanese develop their silk painting according to the author?AThey developed it by themselves.BThey benefited from Chinese culture.CThey imitated Indian silk painting.DThey relied on intercontinental trade.解
12、析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Japanese art was heavily influenced by Chinese culture可知，答案為B項(xiàng)。答案：B2The underlined word“monochromatic”in Paragraph 1 probably means“_”Ahaving one color Bbecoming attractiveCbeing spread widely Dfeeling smooth解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)句中.with black ink or paint.和后句中.began using a range of coloring matt
13、er，adding color to paintings可推斷，monochromatic意為“單色的”，故答案為A項(xiàng)。答案：A3What can we know from the passage?AThe production of silk began 3,500 years ago in Japan.BJapanese artists prefer to compose their silk paintings with a pen.CAll Japanese silk paintings are about historical events or heroes.DBuddhism h
14、ad the largest effect on Japanese silk paintings.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段The largest influence for Japanese silk painting from its origin was Buddhism可知，答案為D項(xiàng)。答案：D4What was a characteristic of the early Japanese silk paintings?AA range of coloring matter was applied to the paintings after the 16th century.BTr
15、ees and bamboo were the main theme of the paintings.CPoetry and the perfected skill were combined in the paintings.DOnly artistic identity could be used in the paintings.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段Japanese artists have been using fine strokes and accurate details.和.the incorporation of written poetry into art to
16、help convey the message of the painting可推斷，答案為C項(xiàng)。答案：CBWe bought our new house that afternoon，and I was in the workshop of the garage.I noticed a part of a carpet sticking out of the ceiling of an attic(閣樓)that was strange.I found a ladder and headed up.I climbed into a space above the workshop that
17、was walled off from the rest of the attic.As my eyes adjusted to the dark，I saw a metal container.I opened the lid and was shocked by what I saw：several rolls of money tied up in orange string.Holy cow，I thought，Ive found，like $800.Awesome!But there was more than one box of money.I found another sev
18、en boxes full to the top，plus two big black bags full of cash.I wont lie.My first thought was that this was a blessing from Godthe means to fix up this rundown house；to adopt a child，something wed talked so long about doing；or just to use to make life easier for our two young sons，who were seven and
19、 four.But I knew as soon as I had those fantasies that the right thing was to return the money to the previous owners.So I called them and asked them to drop by.They were shocked，of course，not only about the money but that I was returning it.They had recently got the house from their dad and said it
20、 must have been their dad who had hidden the money.What made him do it？I thought about the hundreds of times he had gone to his shop，cut off a length of orange string，and bound up a roll of money.I like to think he did it for his children.There were balls of that orange string still hanging on the w
21、all of the workshop when we moved in.I used them to tie up Christmas presents last year，for my kids.I hope it reminded them of the gift greater than money that my wife and I gave them by returning the money.We did the right thing，and our children will never forget that.作者在新家里發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量現(xiàn)金。最初他認(rèn)為這是上帝的恩賜，不過最
22、終他把錢還給了原房主。5The story took place after_.Athe author got the house from his dadBthe author bought the houseCthe authors dad hid the moneyDthe authors dad sold the house解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段We bought our new house that afternoon，and I was in the workshop of the garage可知，答案為B項(xiàng)。答案：B6How many boxes of cash did the author discover in the attic?AOne box. BTwo boxes.CSeven boxes. DEight boxes.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段But there was more than one box of money.I found another seven boxes full to the top.可推斷，答案為D項(xiàng)。答案：D
2014屆高考英語一輪 Unit 1 Festivals around the world指導(dǎo)活頁作業(yè) 新人教版必修3
