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1、課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十二)必修5Unit 2 The United Kingdom(限時(shí)：35分鐘).單項(xiàng)填空1My daughter mastered Japanese in less than two years.Did she？She _ have a gift for languages.Acan Bmight Cshould Dmust2The two men discussed and came to _ conclusion that the helicopter would take _ place of a car some day.A/; / Ba; the Ca; / D/; t
2、he3Im trying to break the _ of getting up too late.Atradition BconvenienceChabit Dleisure4The teacher stressed again that the students should not _ any important details while retelling the story.Abring out Blet outCleave out Dmake out5Peter _ under the pressure of his position and was unable to wor
3、k for a year.Asettled down Bbroke downCpassed away Dbroke out6He received a set of china yesterday from his parents _ sixty pieces.Aconsisted of Bconsisting ofCconsist of Dto consist of7Shes going to have problems finding a job _ she has a doctors degree.Aif Beven if Cas Dsince8I hear that you will
4、be on travel again.Yeah.My boss _ for me to discuss business details with someone from another company.Aasked BarrangedCsent Dcalled9If what you say is not_with what you do, it will have a bad effect on your children.Acontroversial BconsistentCconfident Dconsiderate10Sorry，but I cant visit you tomor
5、row.Come whenever it is to your _Apreference BpleasureCconvenience Dconnection11Mrs.White said that she would treasure the most _ time she had ever had.Apositive BenjoyableCmiserable Dunbelievable12How many people attended the exhibit?_ speaking，about 200.I didnt count.AStrictly BRoughlyCGenerally D
6、Honestly13The traveler _ us with his stories，most of which happened in the war and were full of great adventures.Athrilled BinfluencedCchallenged Dencouraged14It is _ the kings credit that he is against the establishment of a new political party.Aon Bto Cin Dfor15Nobody wanted to _ matters for him t
7、hough everyone knew that he was blameless.Asolve Bclarify Chandle Dset about.閱讀理解American children arent the only couch potatoes with nearly one third of children globally spending three hours a day or more watching TV or on computers, according to the study of over 70，000 teens in 34 nations.From A
8、rgentina to Zambia, Regina Guthold of the World Health Organization in Geneva and her colleagues found most children werent getting enough exercise and that it made no difference if they lived in a rich or a poor country.“With regards to physical activities levels, we did not find much of a differen
9、ce between poor and rich countries，” Guthold said.“Growing up in a poor country does not necessarily mean that kids get more physical activities.”The study was published in The Journal of Pediatrics, looking at 72，845 schoolchildren aged 13 to 15 from North and South America, Asia, Europe，and the Mi
10、ddle East. The children were surveyed between 2003 and 2007.The researchers defined adequate physical activity as at least an hour of exercise outside of gym class at least five days a week. Children who spent three or more hours a day watching TV，playing computer games, or chatting with friendsasid
11、e from time in school or time spent doing homeworkwere classified as sedentary.The researchers found only one quarter of the boys and 15 percent of the girls were getting enough exercise by these definitions. A quarter of boys and nearly 30 percent of girls were sedentary and didnt get enough exerci
12、se with girls less active than boys in every country aside from Zambia.Uruguay had the highest percentage of active boys, at 42 percent, while Zambia had the lowest, at 8 percent. Girls from India were the most active, with 37 percent meeting exercise recommendation, while girls from Egypt were the
13、least active, with just 4 percent getting adequate exercise. Children in Myanmar were the least sedentary, with 13 percent of boys and 8 percent of girls classified as sedentary. The most sedentary nations were St. Lucia and the Cayman Islands, with 58 percent of boys and 64 percent of girls spendin
14、g at least three hours a day in sedentary activities.People show deep concern for kids lack of physical activity in various nations. Why do they have a low level of physical activity? Guthold speculated(推測(cè))that urbanization(都市化) could be a factor as well as access to cars and TVs.16If you are sedent
15、ary, you_Aare a diligent student spending much time doing homeworkBhave at least an hour of exercise outdoors every dayClike watching TV and playing computer gamesDspend a lot of time sitting down and not moving17Which statement is TRUE about the finding of the study, led by Regina Guthold?AMost chi
16、ldren around the world dont meet the exercise recommendation.BGirls in every country are no more active than boys.CChildren in rich countries relatively get less physical activities.DOnly 4 percent of the girls from Egypt are not active in exercise.18Which could be the best title of the passage?AAme
17、rican children are addicted to TVs and computersBNearly one third of children globally are couch potatoesCEffects of physical activities on healthDUnimaginable standard of physical health19What would the writer be most likely to discuss in detail in the following paragraphs?AThe suitable amount of p
18、hysical activities for students.BSome of the factors for the popularity of cars and TVs among the kids.CThe reasons behind the lack of physical activities.DThe ways to make the most of physical activities.閱讀填空Food is life; it gives us the nourishment (營(yíng)養(yǎng)) we need to stay alive and be healthy. 20._ B
19、rian Wansink，a professor at the University of Illinois，says we also eat certain foods because they make us feel good，and remind us of happy memories. Wansink calls this kind of food comfort food. For some people，ice cream is a comfort food. For others，a bowl of noodles soup makes them feel good.21_
20、Professor Wansink believes that we connect food with important times，feelings，and people in our lives. “When I was a child，my mother made a delicious soup; I loved it. 22._ And it helps me feel better，” says one of Wansinks coworkers. Do men and women choose different comfort foods? Wansinks researc
21、h at the University of Illinois says “yes”. In his study，the favorite comfort food for both men and women was ice cream. After this，men usually preferred hot，savory (香的) foods like soup or noodles. 23._ Men and women like to eat comfort foods when they are happy，but women eat these foods more when t
22、hey are sad or worried.24_ About 40 percent of the comfort foods in Wansinks study were healthy main dishes or soups and vegetables. It shows，says Wansink，that a comfort food can taste good and be good for you. ANot all comfort food is junk food.BWhere can we buy this sort of food?CSweet foods are a
23、lso their preference.DHow does a food become a comfort food?E. Usually，we eat because we are hungry or need energy.F. Women like sweet things such as chocolate and cookies.G. Now，I often have this kind of food when I am tired or worried. 課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十二).1.D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。不到兩年就學(xué)會(huì)了日語(yǔ)，那“一定(must)”很有語(yǔ)言天賦。2B考查冠詞。come t
24、o a conclusion得出結(jié)論；take the place of代替。3C考查名詞。句意：我正試圖改掉起床太晚的習(xí)慣。habit：a thing that you do often and almost without thinking，especially sth.that is hard to stop doing 習(xí)慣。4C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。leave out“漏掉”；bring out“使顯示；出版；生產(chǎn)；說出”；let out“放掉，泄露；放大；出租”；make out“書寫，聲稱；理解；辨認(rèn)出”。由句意可知選C。5B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：Peter不堪工作之負(fù)病倒了，一年
25、不能上班。break down在此意為“身體出毛病”。settle down定居，平靜下來；pass away去世；break out突發(fā)，爆發(fā)。6B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用法。句意：他昨天從他父母那里收到六十件一套的瓷器。a set of china與consist of之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用動(dòng)詞ing形式作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句which consists of。7B考查連詞。句意：即使她有博士學(xué)位，找工作也將遇到一些困難。even if即使，在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。8B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。arrange for sb.to do sth是固定用法，表示“安排某人做某事”。其他三項(xiàng)均無此用法。9B考
26、查形容詞辨析。be consistent with與一致。句意：如果你言行不一的話，這將會(huì)對(duì)你的孩子產(chǎn)生不好的影響。controversial引起爭(zhēng)論的，有爭(zhēng)議的；confident自信的，確信的；considerate考慮周到的。10C考查名詞辨析。答句句意：你什么時(shí)候方便就什么時(shí)候來。convenience方便，便利。preference偏愛；pleasure快樂，高興；connection連接。11B考查形容詞辨析。由賓語(yǔ)從句中的she would treasure可知，是一段“令人愉快的(enjoyable)”時(shí)光。12B考查副詞辨析。roughly speaking粗略地說。stri
27、ctly speaking嚴(yán)格地說；generally speaking通常，一般說來；honestly speaking老實(shí)說。由I didnt count.可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。13A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)happened in the war and were full of great adventures可知旅行者的經(jīng)歷使我們驚駭(thrilled)不已，故選A項(xiàng)。14B考查介詞。to ones credit為固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“值得贊揚(yáng)”，故選B項(xiàng)。15B考查動(dòng)詞(詞組)辨析。solve，handle和set about都是“解決”之意，而clarify意思是“澄清；闡明”。句意：沒有人想為他澄
28、清事情的真相，雖然每個(gè)人都知道他是無過錯(cuò)的。.一項(xiàng)面向34個(gè)國(guó)家7萬多名青少年開展的調(diào)查顯示，全球近三分之一的兒童每天看電視或玩電腦的時(shí)間達(dá)到三個(gè)小時(shí)甚至更多。16D推理判斷題。第三段提到：除了在學(xué)?；蜃鲎鳂I(yè)的時(shí)間外，每天看電視、玩電腦游戲或上網(wǎng)聊天的時(shí)間超過三個(gè)小時(shí)的孩子被定義為“久坐不動(dòng)的”。由此推斷，如果你被認(rèn)為是“sedentary”，你就是大部分時(shí)間坐著不動(dòng)的人。17A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“多數(shù)兒童都缺乏鍛煉，而且這和他們生活在富國(guó)和窮國(guó)沒有多大關(guān)系”及該段提及的調(diào)查的范圍可推知A項(xiàng)“全球大多數(shù)兒童沒有達(dá)到建議活動(dòng)量”是正確的。B項(xiàng)可根據(jù)第四段末尾排除；C項(xiàng)可根據(jù)第二段前三句排除；D項(xiàng)可根據(jù)第五段第二句的后半句排除。18B主旨大意題。第一段是全文的中心，根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“一項(xiàng)面向34個(gè)國(guó)家7萬多名青少年開展的調(diào)查顯示，愛坐在電視機(jī)前的并非只有美國(guó)兒童，全球近三分之一的兒童每天看電視或玩電腦的時(shí)間達(dá)到三個(gè)小時(shí)甚至更多”，由此可知B項(xiàng)正確。19C篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。最后一段提到：人們對(duì)各國(guó)兒童缺乏身體鍛煉表示極大的關(guān)注，Guthold分析，除汽車和電視的普及外，都市化也是造成兒童缺乏身體鍛煉的一個(gè)因素。由此推斷接下來作者很可能會(huì)詳細(xì)地討論兒童缺乏身體鍛煉背后的原因。.20. E21. D22. G23. F24. A
2014屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)二十二 Unit 2 TheUnited Kingdom 新人教版必修5
