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1、Unit 3Travel journal.語境填詞1What are the _(優(yōu)勢)and _(劣勢) of living in the country?2He _(畢業(yè))from a famous university.After _(畢業(yè))，he went abroad.3He was so _(固執(zhí)的) that he insisted on _(組織) the trip by himself.4We cant drink _(沸騰的) water，but we can drink _(煮過的) water.5What is your _(態(tài)度) towards weather fo
2、recast(預(yù)報)?.選詞填空1Dont _ making big money without hard work.2He came back _，or rather，early the next morning.3_ I was at high school，I have got a job in the school newspaper.4Although it was raining heavily，he came to school early _.5The boy _ playing the piano.He has a gift for music.完成句子1讓一個淘氣的男孩對讀
3、書感興趣不容易。It is not easy to _ in reading.2跟老師談話以后，我決心更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。_ to my teacher，I made up my mind to study even harder.3那位婦女似乎擔(dān)心她兒子的安全。The woman _ about her sons safety.4這把椅子看上去很硬，但坐起來很舒服。The chair looks rather hard，but it is very _.5不管他工作多努力，他就是得不到提升。_ how hard he works，he can not get a promotion.單項填空1Th
4、e bridge project has already been finished nine months ahead of _.Aschedule BguidanceCprocedure Dproject2 I suggest you buy the _ against traffic accident.Asafety BsafeCinsurance Dpeace3Despite such a big difference in_towards what one eats，there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chines
5、e food as something special.Apoint BideaCattitude Dsight4They were stuck in _ jam and missed their flight.Atraffic BtransportationCtransport Dcars5Michael never dreamed of _ for him to be sent abroad very soon.Abeing a chance Btheres a chanceCthere to be a chance Dthere being a chance6Have you known
6、 each other for long?Not very long，_ we started to work in the company.Aafter Bbefore Cwhen Dsince7_，the mother would read story books to the child before he went to sleep.AIn fact BAs usualCTo be honest DBelieve it or not8_ the problem may be，we must solve it ourselves.(2011山東威海一輪驗收)AWhatever diffi
7、cultBHow difficultCHowever difficultDNo matter what difficult9Do you think the water is safe _？Adrinking Bto drinkCto be drunk Dto be drinking10I could hear the noise of the door _ when he came back.Abeing opened Bto be opened Copened Dopening1prefer vt.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)_ n偏愛；愛好；喜愛【歸納拓展】prefer pre
8、fer doing sth.to doing sth.和做某事相比更喜歡做某事prefer to do sth.rather than do.更喜歡做某事，而不Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what looks nice.(2010四川，6)一些人憑眼睛來吃飯，他們喜歡點看起來好看的菜?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.She preferred _ us to _ behind.她寧愿和我們一起去，而不愿意留下。(2)He cho
9、se Spain，but personally Id _ Greece.他選擇了西班牙，而我個人更愿意去希臘。(3)I _ come.我寧愿她不來。(4)He prefers_ lectures to the students to_ to different boring conferences.Ato give；be invited Bgive；be invitedCgiving；be invited Dgiving；being invited2persuade vt.說服；勸說；使相信_ n說服；信服_ adj.有說服力的【歸納拓展】persuade sb.to do sth.persu
10、ade sb.into doing sth.說服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth.persuade sb.out of doing sth.說服某人不做某事persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信某事persuade sb.that.使某人相信He finally persuaded his boss to follow it up.(2009安徽，閱讀理解C)他最終說服他的老板貫徹下去。【活學(xué)活用】(1)Dont let yourself _ buying things you dont really want.不要被說服去購買那些你其實不需要的東西。(2
11、)I finally managed to _ for a drink with me.最后我設(shè)法說服她和我一起去喝了點東西。(3)We finally_ the peasant to send his daughter to school.(2011濟寧調(diào)研)Aexpressed BorganizedCpersuaded Dpreferred3determine v決定，確定，下定決心_ adj.(作表語)已下決心的_ n決定，決心，果斷【歸納拓展】“決定做某事”常見的表達方式有：determine to do sth.determine on (doing) sth.be determin
12、ed to do sth.make a determination to do sth.They were determined to find out if she really was a witch.(2009江西，閱讀理解A)他們決定去探究她是否真的是巫婆。【活學(xué)活用】(1)What _ her _ marry him?是什么使她下定決心嫁給他的？(2)We _ an early start.我們決定早些動身。(3)What about the person?Seldom in all my life_ such a_ person.AI met；determiningBI have
13、met；determiningCdid I meet；determinedDhave I met；determined 4.care about關(guān)心；介意；在乎；憂慮；惦念【歸納拓展】care for喜歡或喜好(多用于否定句、疑問句)；照顧；照看Who cares？誰在乎？管它呢！take care oflook after照顧with care小心地(1)The only thing the middleaged woman cares about is money，so she doesnt care about such things.這位中年婦女唯一在意的東西是錢，因此她不在乎這些事情
14、。(2)Your uncle seems to be expert at caring for pandas.你叔叔好像很擅長照料大熊貓?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)What they _ was how warm the people were in the house and how much of their heart was accessible.(2009福建，完形填空)他們在意的是全家人聚在一起的溫情和心靈相通的程度。(2)Thats a lovely dress!Do you think so？My aunt gave it to me for my birthday，but I don
15、t_ the color. (2011銀川模擬)Ainterest in Bcare forCtake care of Dfond of5make up ones mind下定決心【歸納拓展】change ones mind改變主意mindn./doing/從句介意(做)某事read ones mind看出某人的心思keep ones mind on sth.全神貫注于某事keep.in mind把記住注意：make up ones mind和change ones mind中mind有數(shù)的變化。對Do you mind.？的回答，表示同意時用No，not at all./Certainly
16、not./Of course not./Go ahead.等。表示不同意時一般說Id rather you didnt，然后給出具體的理由?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)_ the purpose _，he devoted himself to his studies.抱著這個目的，他全身心地投入到學(xué)習(xí)中。(2)Have you made up your mind _？你已經(jīng)拿定主意做什么了嗎？(3)Have you_ to keep away from the net bar?Yes.And all my friends have_ to help me.Amade up your mind；made
17、up their mindBmade up your mind；decidedCdetermined；made up their mindDmade up your mind；made up their minds6give in投降；屈服，讓步；遞交，呈送【歸納拓展】give in to.對屈服，讓步give sb./sth.away贈送，捐贈；泄露(某事)；出賣(某人)give off放出，排放(煙霧、氣味等)give up放棄；停止；戒除(習(xí)慣等)give back歸還；恢復(fù)give way to.給讓路give thought to考慮It has been 2 years since
18、 he gave up smoking.他戒煙已經(jīng)兩年了。【活學(xué)活用】(1)I _ temptation and had a cigarette.我抵制不住誘惑，吸了一支煙。(2)Someone in the group _ to the police.團伙中有人向警察告發(fā)了他。(3)Ive _ the matter careful _.我對這事認真考慮過了。(4)If we_ to him，he will only make further demands.(2011東營月考)Agive up Bgive awayCgive out Dgive in7.Ever since middle s
19、chool，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.譯文 _句式提取：完成時ever sinceever since從那時起；以來，通常與完成時連用。since可單獨使用，其后跟從句或省略的從句。常用句型：It is/has been一段時間since從句(從句用一般過去時)自從有多長時間了It is/has been 3 years since I joined the army. 我當(dāng)兵已經(jīng)三年了?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)It is/has been 3 years since I _.我不當(dāng)兵已經(jīng)
20、三年了。(2)John promised his doctor he would not smoke，and he has never smoked _.(2008北京，21)約翰答應(yīng)醫(yī)生他不再吸煙了，從那以后，他再也沒有吸過煙。(3)His sister left home in 1998，and_ ever since.Ahad not been heard ofBhas not been heard ofChad not heard ofDhas not heard of8Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，
21、she insisted that she organize the trip properly.譯文 _句式提取：insist that sb.(should) do sth.insist on sth.堅決主張insist on doing sth.堅持要求做某事insist that.堅持說，堅持認為(真實語氣)She insisted on going there.她堅持(硬)要去那里?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)I insisted that _ there on time.我堅決要求你準時到那里去。(2)He insisted that _.他堅持說他的回答是正確的。(3)The man i
22、nsisted _ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.Afind Bto findCon finding Din finding寫作句型公式1主語謂語百分數(shù)/倍數(shù)/具體數(shù)量形容詞比較級than比較的對象She is three inches taller than me.She is taller than me by three inches.她比我高3英寸。2主語謂語倍數(shù)the size/length/width/heightof比較的對象The output of this year is 3 times that o
23、f 2009.The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2009.今年的產(chǎn)量是2009年的三倍。Our building is twice the height of yours.Our building is twice as tall as yours.我們房子的高度是你們房子高度的兩倍。3as形容詞as數(shù)量詞數(shù)量詞形容詞The building is as tall as 100 meters.The building is 100 meters tall.這棟樓高達一百米。日常交際用語5“How come？”：used to a
24、sk someone why something has happened怎么會？How come Tylers still here?泰勒怎么還在這兒？6green with envy：envying someone a lot非常嫉妒；非常羨慕He bought a new car and his colleagues were green with envy.他買了輛新車，他的同事們都非常羨慕他。答案課前準備區(qū).1.advantages；disadvantages2.graduated；graduation3.stubborn；organizing4.boiling；boiled5.at
25、titude.1.dream about2.at midnight3.Ever since4as usual5.is fond of.1.get a naughty boy interested2.After talking3.seemed to be worriedfortable to sit on5.No matter.1.A句中ahead of schedule意為“提前”，其他不合句意。2Cinsurance保險。句意為：我建議你買交通事故安全保險。3Cattitude態(tài)度。句意為：盡管在對待人吃什么的態(tài)度上有很大不同，但毫無疑問西方人認為中國的食物是很特別的。4Atraffic指路
26、上的行人、車輛等，符合本句意思；而transport指運輸工具。5Dof后不跟從句，但可跟動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。6D回答省略了主句，而主句為現(xiàn)在完成時，故用since。7DD項表示“信不信由你”。8C句意為：不管問題有多難，我們都應(yīng)獨立解決。difficult為形容詞，因此用how修飾，表示程度。however在這里沒有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，相當(dāng)于no matter how，因此答案為C。9Bbeadj.to do，此處應(yīng)用不定式主動形式表被動。10A由于前面的介詞of，故后面用動名詞，the door為動名詞前的邏輯主語。課堂活動區(qū)1preference活學(xué)活用(1)going with；stayin
27、g(2)prefer to go to(3)prefer her not to(4)D由prefer doing sth.to doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)可知應(yīng)選D項。2persuasion；persuasive活學(xué)活用(1)be persuaded into(2)persuade her to go out(3)C句意為：我們最終說服了那位農(nóng)民送他女兒去上學(xué)。persuade sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事。3determined；determination活學(xué)活用(1)determined；to(2)determined on(3)D因seldom置于句首，所以應(yīng)部分倒裝。答句句意
28、為：在我的一生中，我很少見到過如此有決心的人。表對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時。4活學(xué)活用(1)cared about(2)B此空應(yīng)是謂語動詞且作“喜歡”講，故選care for喜歡。5活學(xué)活用(1)With；in mind(2)what to do yet(3)D由句意可知，兩個空的意思都應(yīng)是“下決心”，且第二個空mind應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。6活學(xué)活用(1)gave in to(2)gave him away(3)given；thought(4)Dgive in to sb.向某人讓步。7自高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢想作一次了不起的自行車旅行?；顚W(xué)活用(1)was a soldier/in th
29、e army(2)ever since(3)B此處指“自從那時起，從來沒有被聽說過”，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，且hear of和主語為動賓關(guān)系，故選B項。8盡管她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。活學(xué)活用(1)you (should) go(2)his answer was right(3)Cinsist后常接從句或on doing結(jié)構(gòu)，不接不定式或in doing結(jié)構(gòu)。課時規(guī)范訓(xùn)練.單項填空(建議用時8)1Not until the motorbike looked almost new _repairing and cleaning it.(2011德州調(diào)研)
30、Ahe stopped Bdid he stopCstopped he Dhe did stop2The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to_by others.Abe noticed Bbeing noticedChaving been noticed Dhave been noticed3He trusts you，so only you can_ him to give up that crazy idea.(2011棗莊月考)Atempt BpersuadeCadvise Dtry to persuade4With that ca
31、lm and_ expression of hers，our anxiety almost disappeared into the air.Aconfusing BdeterminedCopposing Dconfused5He thinks only of himself；he doesnt_ other people.Acare about Bcare forCcare of Dcare to6No matter what you do，you must _ your mind_ it.(2010濟南統(tǒng)考)Aput；to Bkeep；onCapply；on Dput；into7What
32、shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has_？Agiven out Bput outCheld up Dused up8_ when has the country been open to international trade?1978，I suppose.ASince BIn CFrom DAfter9Sam insisted that he_ the law and_.Adidnt break；mustnt be punishedBdoesnt break；shouldnt punishChadnt broken；b
33、e not punishedDhadnt broken；not be punished10What I need is _ book that contains _ ABC of oil painting.(2011衡水一中統(tǒng)考)Aa；/ Bthe；/ Cthe；an Da；the11Ive got a cough and my chest hurts._.Let me examine you.ADont mindBYou should learn to protect yourselfCTake it easyDKeep calm.You will recover soon12Forests
34、 _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future.Acut Bare cutCare being cut Dhad been cut13Leave your key with a neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day.(2010南安聯(lián)考)Aever since Beven if Csoon after Din case14I saw no more than one motor car in that shop.Will you go
35、 and buy_？No，Id rather buy_ in other shops.Aone；one Bit；one Cone；it Dit；it15Look！Hes running so fast!Hard to_his legs were once broken.Aknow Bimagine Crealize Dfind.閱讀理解(建議用時8)Scientists have created a way to control a robot with signals from human brain.By generating the proper brainwavespicked up
36、by a cap with electrodes (電極) that sense the signals and reflect a persons instructionsscientists can instruct a humanoid(類人的) robot to move to specific locations and pick up certain objects.The commands are limited to moving forward，picking up one of two objects and bringing it to one of two locati
37、ons.The researchers have achieved 94 percent accuracy between the thought commands and the robots movements.“This is really a proofofconcept demonstration，” said Rajesh Rao，a researcher from the University of Washington who leads the project.“It suggests that one day we might be able to use semiauto
38、nomous robots for such jobs as helping disabled people or performing routine tasks in a persons home.”The person wearing the electrode cap watches the robots movements on a computer screen through two cameras installed on and above the robot.When the robots cameras see the objects that are to be pic
39、ked up they pass on the information to the users computer screen.Each object lights up randomly on the computer screen.When a person wants something picked up and it happens to light up，the brain registers surprise and sends this brain activity to the computer and then to the robot.The robot then pr
40、oceeds to pick up the object.A similar algorithm(計算程序) is used to decide where the robot will go.“One of the important things about this demonstration is that were using a noisy brain signal to control the robot，” Rao said.“That means we can only obtain brain signals indirectly from sensors on the s
41、urface of the head，not where they are generated deep in the brain.As a result，the user can only generate highlevel commands such as indicating which object to pick up or which location to go to，and the robot needs to be autonomous enough to be able to execute such commands.”In the future，the researc
42、hers hope to make the robots more adaptive to the environment by having them carry out more complex commands.(2011煙臺調(diào)研)16What is special about the robot introduced in the passage?AIt is controlled by human thoughts.BIt can be made humanoid.CIt can be used to help the disabled.DIt has high intelligen
43、ce itself.17Which of the following is TRUE about the robot?AIt can move forward and backward and pick up two objects at the same time.BIt can move forward，pick up both objects and bring them to either location.CIt can only move forward，pick up one object and put it in one location.DIt can read all h
44、uman thought demands and do as instructed.18What Rao said suggests that the new robot_.Ais still at its early stage of developmentBwill be widely used in our daily routine soonCis autonomous enough to complete complex commandsDis only limited to doing routine work at home19The sixth paragraph mainly
45、 describes _.Ahow the robot reacts to a persons instructionsBhow the robot picks up the right objectCthe functions of the computerDhow the robot finds out where to go20The underlined word “registers” in the passage can be best replaced by “_”Areceives BshowsCwrites down Dpicks up.閱讀表達(建議用時14)Some ex
46、pressions have made a jump from sports events to everyday life.One such expression is fall guy.A fall guy is the person who someone decides will be the loser or victim.The first fall guys were men who wrestled for money.At the end of the 19th century，wrestling was a very popular sport in the United
47、States.Wrestling competitions were held not only in big cities but also at country fairs and traveling shows.As wrestling gained in popularity，it became less like a sport because the winners of the matches were arranged in advance.The wrestlers knewbefore the matchwhich one of them would be the winn
48、er.The goal in wrestling is to hold the shoulders of your opponent down against the floor.This is called a fall.Sometimes，one of the wrestlers would be paid before the match to take the fall.He would agree_the fall guy.Today，a fall guy is anyone who is tricked into taking the blame for the crime or
49、wrongdoing of someone else.There are fall guys in many situationspeople who publicly take the blame when something goes wrong.A fall guy takes the rap for something wrong or illegal.He accepts responsibility and punishment for what someone else did.He_may_have_something_to_do_with_the_situation，but_
50、is_not_the_person_who_should_be_blamed.The word “rap” has meant blame for several hundred years.The expression “to take the rap” was first used about one hundred years ago.Another similar expression is “bum rap”A person receives a bum rap if he is found guilty of a crime but is really innocent.21Wha
51、t does the expression “a fall guy” refer to according to Paragraph 1? (Please answer within 15 words.)_22Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?However，as the sport became more popular，it became less and less of a sport，as many of the matches were fixed._23Fill
52、in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(Please answer within 5 words.)_24What does it mean if someone receives a bum rap? (Please answer within 15 words.)_25. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese._答案.單項填空1Bnot until位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝語序。2A此處是不定式表示目的，并非prefer A to B這一結(jié)構(gòu)。3B句
53、意為：因此只有你能說服他放棄。persuade sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事。4B由句意“看著她臉上冷靜、堅定的神情”，可知應(yīng)選B項，determined堅定的。5A句意為：他只想著自己，不關(guān)心別人。care about sb.關(guān)心某人，符合句意。6Bkeep ones mind on.全神貫注于，固定搭配；apply ones mind to，put ones mind in。7Agive out用完；use up也可作“用完”講，但應(yīng)用被動形式。8A由該句的謂語動詞使用了現(xiàn)在完成時可知。9D句意為：Sam堅持說他沒犯法(應(yīng)用真實語氣)，堅持他不應(yīng)受到懲罰(應(yīng)用虛擬語氣)。故選D項。10Dthe ABC of.的基礎(chǔ)知識。11C解答該題的關(guān)鍵是要注意在看醫(yī)生時，醫(yī)生對病人的安慰的用法的表達。該對話是醫(yī)生與病人之間的會話，當(dāng)醫(yī)生聽到病人的病情介紹之后，在診斷前醫(yī)生通常會安慰一下病人，使病人不致于過分緊張。所以用take it easy“別緊張”等來對病人表示安慰。選擇C。12C由“at such a speed”意即“at such a speed now”可知，cut應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作。13Dever since自從以來；even if即使；soon after不久之后；in case以防
2014屆高三英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義 學(xué)生用書 Book 1 Unit 3 Travel journal 新人教版
