廣東省廣州市廣雅中學2015屆高考英語 動詞時態(tài)陷阱題

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1、易錯題名師指導(dǎo)：動詞時態(tài)陷阱題 　◆精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練◆ 　　1. Look at that little boy wandering about — perhaps he _____ his mother. 　　A. will lose B. is losing 　　C. had lost D. has lost 　　2. It’s good that we _____ to the park because it’s started to rain. 　　A. don’t go B. hadn’t gone 　　C. didn’t go D. wasn’t going 　　3.

2、 I _____ for five minutes; why don’t they come? 　　A. am calling B. called 　　C. was calling D. have been calling 　　4. You _____ your turn so you’ll have to wait. 　　A. will miss B. have missed 　　C. are missing D. had missed 　　5. We _____ to move but are still considering where to go to. 　　A. ar

3、e deciding B. decided 　　C. have decided D. had decided 　　6. I left my pen on the desk and now it’s gone; who _____ it? 　　A. took B. has taken 　　C. will take D. had taken 　　7. They won’t buy any new clothes because they _____ money to buy a new car. 　　A. save B. were saving 　　C. have saved D.

4、are saving 　　8. I _____ your last point — could you say it again? 　　A. didn’t quite catch B. don’t quite catch 　　C. hadn’t quite catch D. can’t quite catch 　　9. You’ll never guess who I met today — my old teacher! We _____ for 20 years. 　　A. don’t meet B. haven’t met 　　C. hadn’t met D. couldn’

5、t meet 　　10. I feel sure I _____ her before somewhere. 　　A. was to meet B. have met 　　C. had met D. would meet 　　11. They haven’t arrived yet but we _____ them at any moment. 　　A. are expected B. have expected 　　C. are expecting D. will expect 　　12. I think you must be mistaken about seeing h

6、im at the theatre; I’m sure he _____ abroad all week. 　　A. is B. was 　　C. has been D. had been 　　13. The students _______ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _______ in the office. 　　A. had written, left　 B. were writing, has left 　　C. had written, had left　 D. were writing, had left

7、 　　14. I tried to phone her, but even as I _____ she was leaving the building. 　　A. phoned B. would phone 　　C. had phoned D. was phoning 　　15. “I suppose you _____ that report yet?” “I finished it yesterday, as a matter of fact.” 　　A. didn’t finish B. haven’t finished 　　C. hadn’t finished D. wa

8、sn’t finishing 　　16. —Didn’t the guard see him breaking into the bank? 　　—No, he _______ in the other direction. 　　A. was looking B. had looked 　　C. looked D. is looking 　　17. How can you possibly miss the news? It _______ on TV all day long. 　　A. has been B. had been 　　C. was D. will be 　　1

9、8. “I thought you might have got drunk.” “Yes, I ______.” 　　A. almost have B. almost had 　　C. almost did D. might have 　　19. You ______ television. Why not do something more active? 　　A. always watch B. are always watching 　　C. have always watched D. have always been watching 　　20. “I took par

10、t in the TOEFL. It was really hard.” “Did you ______ a lot?” 　　A. Have you studied B. Did you study 　　C. Had you studied D. Do you study 　　21. “What’s your opinion on the matter, please?” “Oh, sorry, I _______.” 　　A. wasn’t to listen B. haven’t listened 　　C. wasn’t listening D. hadn’t listened

11、 　　22. “Aha, you’re a chain smoker!” “Only at home. Nobody _______ that but you.” 　　A. discovered B. had discovered 　　C. discovers D. is discovering 　　23. The telephone _______ three times in the last hour, and each time it ________ for my father. 　　A. had rang; was B. has rung; was 　　C. rang;

12、has been D. has been ringing; is 　　24. The thief tried to break away from the policeman who ______ him, but failed. 　　A. has held B. had held 　　C. was holding D. would hold 　　25. When I arrived at the company, the manager ______, so we had only time for a few words. 　　A. just went away B. had g

13、one away 　　C. was just going away D. has just gone away 　　26. “John took a photograph of you just now.” “Oh, really? I ______.” 　　A. didn’t know B. wasn’t knowing 　　C. don’t know D. haven’t known 　　27. “Mike is not coming to the football game this afternoon.” “It’s a shame! He _______!” 　　A. p

14、romises B. promised 　　C. will promise D. had promised 　　28. Please call again. Jim _______ a bath just now. 　　A. has had B. was having 　　C. is having D. has 　　29. “Was Andrew there when you arrived?” “Yes, but he ______ home soon afterwards.” 　　A. had gone B. has gone 　　C. is going D. went 　

15、　30. “Where is Mother.” “She is in the kitchen. She _______ the housework all morning.” 　　A. is doing B. was doing 　　C. has done D. has been doing 　　31. The books, ________ the dictionaries, must be put back where they ________. 　　A. included; were B. to include; are 　　C. including; were D. inc

16、luding; are 　　【答案與解析】 　　1. 選D。根據(jù)那個小男孩徘徊的現(xiàn)象，推知他可能是找不到媽媽了。用現(xiàn)在完成時表示結(jié)果。 　　2. 選C。句意為“好在我們(剛才)沒有去公園，因為天(現(xiàn)在)已經(jīng)開始下雨了”。 　　3. 選D。用現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時間。 　　4. 選B，用現(xiàn)在完成時表示結(jié)果，即你已經(jīng)錯過了機會，其結(jié)果是：你只能等。 　　5. 選C。用現(xiàn)在完成時表示影響。 　　6. 選B。用現(xiàn)在完成時表示影響或結(jié)果，即現(xiàn)在筆不見了，是由于某人已經(jīng)把它拿走了的結(jié)果。 　　7. 選D。用現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作。 　　8. 選A。從下文的語境看，

17、既然現(xiàn)在叫對方重復(fù)一遍，說明“沒聽清對方的最后一點”應(yīng)發(fā)生在過去(即說此話之前)。 　　9. 選B。用現(xiàn)在完成時表示從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時間。 　　10. 選B。before 用作副詞時不與具體時間連用，泛指“以前”，通常與一般過去時或現(xiàn)在完成時連用。 　　11. 選C。用現(xiàn)在進行時表示目前的一種狀態(tài)。 　　12. 選C。用現(xiàn)在完成時表示影響或結(jié)果，即他整個星期都在國外，所以你說你在劇院見過他，你一定是搞錯了。 　　13. 選D。“把書忘在辦公室”發(fā)生在“去取書”這一過去的動作之前，因此“忘了書”這一動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，用過去完成時。句中when表示的是時間的一點，表示在“同學們

18、正忙于……”這一背景下，when所引導(dǎo)的動作發(fā)生。因此前一句應(yīng)用過去進行時。 　　14. 選D。注意even as 的意思，它表示“正當……的時候”或“恰當……的時候”。 　　15. 選B。注意下文語境——事實上，我昨天就做完了。從該回答的語氣上推測，填空處應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。 　　16. 選A。表示當時正在進行的動作。 　　17. 選A。表示目前一種持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。 　　18. 選C。句中的 might have got drunk是對過去情況的推測，故答句所指的情況也應(yīng)在過去，故選C。 　　19. 選B。always 與進行時態(tài)連用，可以表示高興、滿意、抱怨、厭惡等感情色彩。 　　

19、20. 選C。根據(jù)took的時態(tài)可知，“參加托?？荚嚒卑l(fā)生在過去;而對方問“是否努力學習過?”這肯定問的是參加考試以前的事，故用過去完成時。 　　21. 選C?！皼]聽”肯定是剛才的事，所以應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)。 　　22. 選C。答句陳述的是客觀事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。 　　23. 選B。按英語語法，“in the last [past]+一段時間”通常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。 　　24. 選C。用過去進行時表示當時在持續(xù)的一種狀態(tài)。 　　25. 選C。由于下文說we had only time for a few words，說明“經(jīng)理”正準備離開。 　　26. 選A?！安恢馈笔菍Ψ礁嬖V自己

20、之前的事，故用一般過去時。 　　27. 選B。根據(jù)語境，他“答應(yīng)”發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時。 　　28. 選C。just now 有兩個意思：一是表示“剛才”，此時just now 為習語;二是表示“現(xiàn)在”、“眼前”、“就在此時”，此時 just 意為“正好”、“恰好”，用以修飾副詞now。根據(jù)句子語境，句中的 just now 應(yīng)取上面的第二個意思。 　　29. 選D。Andrew“回家”發(fā)生在你見到他(發(fā)生在過去)之后不久。 　　30. 選 D?，F(xiàn)在完成進行時表示從過去至今一直在持續(xù)的動作。 　　31. 選 C。第一空including不填 included，因為其后帶有賓語;第二填 were，是因為它是指“原來放的地方”。