2015屆高三英語 名校試題解析分項匯編（第01期）專題08 語法填空（含解析）

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1、專題08 語法填空1.【黑龍江省雙鴨山市第一中學(xué)2015屆高三上學(xué)期期末】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A 24-year-old Long Island man was charged early Thursday morning after crashing his car and killing his girlfriend while driving over the speed limit. Kevin Daly 1 (sentence) to nearly three years in prison after losing cont

2、rol of 2 partner Alice Hicks car on a country road 3 80mph. She was a passenger in the Mini-cooper and was thrown from the car 4 he crashed into another vehicle 5 (move) in the opposite direction. Daly, 24, denied causing 6 (die) by dangerous driving and was found guilty by a jury (陪審團) at Taunton C

3、rown Court. The court heard that neither Daly 7 Miss Hicks, 22, was wearing seatbelts at the time of the collision that happened on November 17, 2011. NBC New York reports Kevin Daly, was driving on County Road 83, when the road was blocked by a truck that was waiting 8 (turn) right. Witnesses descr

4、ibed 9 Day had little or no chance of stopping behind the still traffic and he turned to avoid the van 10 hit a Mazda on the other side of the road.【答案】【小題1】was sentenced【小題2】his【小題3】at【小題4】when【小題5】moving【小題6】death【小題7】nor【小題8】to turn【小題9】that【小題10】but【解析】試題分析：本文講述了一個交通事故，故事主人翁危險駕車，與搭乘車輛的人均未系安全帶，最后

5、引起了一起事故，最后Kevin Daly因此被判三年刑期。此類題型要注意句子間的邏輯關(guān)系，以及時態(tài)，固定搭配等用法?！拘☆}1】考查sentence的用法。用作名詞時，意為“句子；宣判”；用作動詞時，意為“宣判；判決”。此題考查其作動詞的用法，be sentenced to 被判處，且因為全文時態(tài)以過去時為主，故填was sentenced.【小題9】考查從句。填空處后面為完整句子，可知describe后接賓語從句，故填that引導(dǎo)賓語從句?！拘☆}10】考查but的用法。句意：目擊者描述道他很少有可能或幾乎不可能將車停在停著的車后面，轉(zhuǎn)向為了避讓貨車，然而撞到另一邊的馬自達。but作連詞時，意為

6、“但是；然而”；but作介詞時，意為“除之外”，eg：I had nothing to do but wait. 除了等待，我別無他法。but作副詞，意為“只不過”，eg：She is but a young girl. 她只不過是一個小女孩?？键c：考查句子理解、動詞用法、固定搭配等語法知識。2.【山東省青島市2015屆高三上學(xué)期期末考試】 閱讀下面材料。在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 W：Jackhow have your two sons been doing at school recently? M：Dont ask! Mark never start

7、s studying，and Jason never stops 1_ (study) W：Youre joking! I hear that Jason is likely _2 _ (be)at the top of his class after exam this year M：Yes，so his teacher sayHes been 3 (work)very hard at his books every evening for months on end recentlyHe is hoping to_ 4 _Harvard University W：GreatMaybe he

8、ll become a university professor 5(he)in the future M：MaybeBut sometimes I wish hed go out and enjoy himself _6_ a change W：YesWhat about the younger one? M：Well，Marks teachers say he has abililty，but he _7_(rare)does his bestHe does his homework in ten minutes every day and then _8_ (rush)out to pl

9、ay football. W: Perhaps he can make his fortune at football. People can make _9_ (plenty)of money from sports now M：My wife always worries about their future W：Perhaps you can have a talk with him now to find out _10_ he is thinking about his studies and future plans M：Good ideaIll take your advice【

10、小題3】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句子Hes been 3 (work)very hard at his books every evening for months on end recentlyHes been是he has been的縮寫，另根據(jù)時間狀語every evening for months 這幾個月每天晚上，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示一直在.故填working考點：考查固定短語、從句、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換等3.【遼寧省錦州市2015屆高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Everyone has his own attitude 1 ge

11、tting old. The night before her eighth birthday, I found my daughter Lizzy sat on her bed 2 (weep).“I love being seven,”she cried.“I dont want to be eight!”I held her in my arms and explained that 3 was going to be even better to be eight than being seven. I told her how much I loved her and 4 a won

12、derful birthday she was going to have. 5 (eventual) she was comforted. Its always strange 6 (tell) that you are a year older, even when you arent very old. Now Im in my early 60s, and I dont always recognize the face in the mirror, 7 something has changed the way that I think. The process of aging i

13、ncreasingly interests and amazes me, annoys and irritates me, and sometimes still makes me 8 (frighten), too, but much, much less than it used to. There is 9 ongoing sadness at the absence of the friends and family members 10 have died before me.【答案】【小題1】towards/to【小題2】weeping【小題3】it【小題4】what【小題5】Ev

14、entually【小題6】to be told【小題7】but【小題8】frightened【小題9】an 【小題10】who【小題9】考查數(shù)量詞搭配。根據(jù)句子There is 69 ongoing sadness 用在ongoing前面修飾sadness，應(yīng)用an，故填an 【小題10】考查定語從句。根據(jù)句子family members 70 have died before me 后句做family members的定語從句，在從句中做主語，表示的人，故填who考點：考查固定短語，定語從句，詞形變換等4.【2015屆河北保定市高三調(diào)研試題】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單

15、詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Over the years Ive been teaching kids about a simple but powerful concept the ant philosophy（哲學(xué)）, an _1 (amaze)four-part philosophy.First, ants never quit. If theyre heading somewhere and you try to stop them, theyll climb over. theyll climb under, or theyll climb around They never qui

16、t_2 (look) for a way to get where they_3 (suppose) to go! Second, ants think about winter and summer. They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making_4_ . (prepare) for the long cold winter. So you have to think about storms in summer; think about rocks_5 _

17、 _ you enjoy the sand and sun Third, ants think about summer all winter. During the winter, they remind _6 , This wont last long and well soon be out of here. On _7_ first warm day, the ants are out. If it_8 _ (turn) cold again, theyll dive back down. But they come out again if it is warm Last, how

18、much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it_9 (possible) can. _10 you can learn from the ant philosophy is: Never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can【答案】【小題1】amazing【小題2】looking【小題3】are supposed【小題4】preparations【小題5】when/as【小題6】themselves【小題7】th

19、e【小題8】turns【小題9】possibly【小題10】What【解析】考點：考查語法知識。5.【河北省正定中學(xué)2015屆高三1月月考】閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 I am a junior in high school. There is a lady at my school _1_ job is to hand out call slips(借書單)and prevent students from leaving campus _2_ permission. Before today I had never seen her sm

20、ile. The other day my friends and I were eating in the cafeteria and I saw her_3_ (walk) around. When she came _4_ (close) to us I could see that she was crying. She pulled out a tissue and quickly wiped her eyes. I thought to myself that this lady is so underappreciated(未被賞識的) and needs recognizing

21、 for all her hard work. So I _5_（write） a note telling her that the students appreciated everything she did and _6_her contribution to our school made a difference in all of our lives. I signed it “some thankful students” and slipped it into _7_envelope. Then I realized I didnt even know her name. I

22、 asked all of my professors but no one knew her name I finally went to ask the lady at student services and _8_ (tell) that her name was Kathy. I brought her a bunch of _9_ (color) sunflowers and taped the envelope to it. I brought the flowers to school and left _10_in her office. She came into my t

23、hird period class shortly afterwards to deliver a call slip, and there it was a smile on her face！【答案】【小題1】whose【小題2】without【小題3】walking【小題4】closer【小題5】wrote【小題6】that【小題7】an【小題8】was told 【小題9】colorful 【小題10】them【解析】試題分析：本文講述了一個在學(xué)校工作的女士以前沒有得到認可而傷心，在得到學(xué)生的認可后露出微笑的故事?！拘☆}1】whose考查定語從句。引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作定語，故填wh

24、ose。【小題2】without考查固定短語。“without permission”為沒有得到允許。故填without。【小題3】walking考查動詞。我看見她正在來回走。See sb.doing sth.為看見某人正在做某事。故填walking.考點：本題考查了一系列的過去時態(tài)、被動語態(tài)、定語從句、賓語從句、冠詞、形容詞、代詞等的用法6.【河北省邯鄲市2015屆高三上學(xué)期1月份教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 On a diet? Then consider sitting by the window the next time

25、 you eat out. The researchers measured and mapped 1 design of each restaurant and then used meal checks 2 (track) what diners ordered and how it relatedto where they sat. The results were telling: people sitting 3 (far) from the front door ate the fewest salads and 4 (be) 73 per cent more likely to

26、order dessert. Those 5 (seat) at a dark table ate heavier food and ordered more of it, 6 diners sitting at high-top bar tables ordered more salads and fewer desserts. The darker it is, the more “invisible” you might feel, the less easy 7 is to see how much youre eating and the less guilty you might

27、feel. Seeing the sunlight, 8 (passer-by) or trees outside might make you more aware 9 how you look, might make you think about walking or might inspire you to choose a green salad. The researchers also notedthat slim diners chewed around 15 times per mouthful, three chews more than heavier diners. B

28、y 10 (eat) more slowly, the diner spends less time it takes for the brain to feel full.【答案】【小題1】the【小題2】to track【小題3】farthest/furthest【小題4】were【小題5】seated【小題6】while/and【小題7】it【小題8】passers-by【小題9】of【小題10】eating【小題7】考查固定句型。the+比較級，the+比較級，意為“越.，就越.”，it is+形容詞+to do sth做某事怎么樣，it是形式主語，不定式是真正的主語，故填it?！拘☆}

29、8】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。passer-by是一個合成詞，復(fù)數(shù)是在passer后加s，故填passers-by?！拘☆}9】考查固定短語。be aware of sth知道，了解，故填of?！拘☆}10】考查介詞。by通過，后跟名詞或動名詞，故填eating?？键c：名詞；介詞；連詞；固定短語；固定句型；過去分詞；形容詞最高級；不定式7.【江西省吉安市第一中學(xué)2015屆高三上學(xué)期第二次階段考】閱讀下面短文, 按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求, 在空格處填入適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空, 并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為6170的相應(yīng)位置上。Table manners vary from cultu

30、re to culture. _1_ is acceptable in one country may be considered extremely rude in another. Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners _2_ the modern table manners in Korea. _3_ (tradition), it was the womans job _4_ (cook)food and set the table. The woman would sit _5_ her husband t

31、o make sure that he had everything he needed for a pleasant meal. Only _6_ the husband finished would the woman and her children eat. Nowadays, table manners have changed a lot. _7_ of the family members eat together at the same time. It is common to see everyone help with the meal, _8_ (include) th

32、e husband. One tradition, however, has not changed. It is the oldest person that starts the meal. _9_(stay)until the oldest person is finished is considered to be _10_ basic tradition of Korean table manners. 【答案】【小題1】What 【小題2】and【小題3】. traditionally 【小題4】to cook 【小題5】by/beside/next to【小題6】after 【小

33、題7】All 【小題8】. including 【小題9】 Staying【小題10】a【解析】考點：詞匯的運用8.【山西省大同一中、同煤一中2015屆高三聯(lián)考】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（每空不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當形式。 Were human, and its not always easy to get along with everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt peoples feelings without intending to. Sometimes, were 1 （deliberate） mean and we

34、feel bad afterward. So we apologize. Apologies are one of the tools we use to build good friendships and relationships. 2 you say Im sorry (and really mean it), its because you probably feel bad that something you did or said hurt 3 person. Saying youre sorry is more than just words. Youre also sayi

35、ng that you respect the other person 4 you care about his or her feelings. Apologizing shows you have empathy. After apologizing, you might feel a little 5 （good）.The other person probably will, too. When you apologize in a caring way, you can feel good because you are trying to make things right ag

36、ain.Sometimes a heartfelt Im sorry 6 （fix） everything right away. Other times, it might take 7 while for someone to get past feeling upset. You may need to give the other person some time. Even after you say youre sorry, you might still feel bad about what you said or did but you can feel good about

37、 apologizing, fixing the mistake, or making up your mind to do better. When someone apologizes to you, you may welcome it and be ready to forgive 8 happened and move on. Or you might not feel like being friendly again right away. If a person keeps hurting you and 9 （apologize ）without making an effo

38、rt to change, you might not want to hang out 10 that person any more. 【答案】【小題1】deliberately【小題2】When【小題3】another【小題4】and【小題5】better【小題6】fixes【小題7】a【小題8】whatever【小題9】apologizing【小題10】with【解析】【小題1】考查詞形變換。根據(jù)句子, were 41 （deliberate） mean 要修飾后面的形容詞mean需用副詞，故要將deliberate 變?yōu)楦痹~，故填deliberately考點：考查從句、詞形變換、固定

39、短語等9.【山東省實驗中學(xué)第三次診斷考試】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The Internet is an _1_ (amaze)information resourceStudents，teachers，and researchers use it as _2_ investigative too1Journalists use it to find information for storiesDoctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the _3_ (1ate)m

40、edical developmentOrdinary people use it _ 4 _shopping，banking，bill-paying，and communicating with family and friendsPeople all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _5_ countries and culturesHowever, while there are many positive developments _6_ (associate)with the Internet，there a

41、re also certain fears and concernsOne concern relates to a lack of control over _7_ appears on the InternetWith television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs，and with television there are _ 8 _ (restrict)on other aspects，for example，what k

42、inds of programs can _9_ (broadcast)and at what time of the dayWith the Internet，parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable for their children _10_ (see)【答案】【小題1】amazing【小題2】an【小題3】latest【小題4】for【小題5】other【小題6】associated【小題7】what【小題8】restrictions【小題9】be broadcast【小題10】to se

43、e考點：考查語法知識。10.【遼寧省丹東五校協(xié)作體2015屆高三期末考試】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I gain a lot of rewarding experiences from some social activities. Our local Community Youth Club is a very popular organization with young people in my town. I have been a member for four years now and Ive taken part in a l

44、ot of interesting projects, 1 include fun activities such as holiday camps and discos. We have organized sports competitions and we have even made a video.But it isnt all just enjoyment, we have also started doing social work to help people in our neighborhood. We 2 (organize) activities for small c

45、hildren during the holidays. We have also formed a special support group to help young people stop 3 (smoke).We are particularly proud of the most recent group we have created. It organizes regular visits 4 the local old peoples home. My class spent an afternoon at a home and everyone found the visi

46、t very rewarding. The old people there were 5 (talk) and they told us their personal stories 6 (cheer) . During our visit, the home was filled with _ 7 (laugh).But we realized that life wasnt always easy .Some of them were in poor health and were very 8 (happy).Many young people like me do not live

47、with our grandparents and we have little contact with elderly people. As a result, many young people dont know 9_ they are like. After this visit, my friends and I decided that we should do _ 10 to help improve the quality of their lives.【答案】【小題1】which【小題2】have organized/organised【小題3】smoking【小題4】to

48、【小題5】talkative【小題6】cheerfully【小題7】laughter【小題8】unhappy【小題9】what【小題10】something【解析】【小題10】本句考查不定代詞。根據(jù)句意：這次拜訪之后，我和我的朋友們決定我們應(yīng)該做些什么去幫助改善這些老人的生活質(zhì)量。做些事，用短語：do something。考點：考查此類用法11.【山東省濰坊市重點中學(xué)2015屆高三12月階段性教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sue: Hi, Josh. I just saw you having your driving lesson

49、. How_1_it go?Josh: It was OK at first. But I had to do some parking at the end and I kept _2_(get) that wrong.Sue: Im sure its all hard. My sisters just learned to drive but Ive _3_ (decision) to leave it for another year or two. I dont think Im old enough.Josh: I just dont want to ask my parents f

50、or lifts. It would be_4_(easy) for them if I could drive.Sue: It would be of great_5_ (useful). But are you ready to take the driving test soon?Josh: Perhaps I will fail in this time. I need some time _6_(practise) any way.Sue: Are you going to get your own car after the test?Josh: My parents have s

51、aid theyll get _7_for me. They know I cant_8_(real) afford it.Sue: Youre lucky. Are you planning to drive to college like our classmates each day?Josh: I think I _9_(continue) taking the bus. The petrol would cost too much_10_ theres nowhere to park either.Sue: Maybe thats best.【答案】【小題1】did【小題2】gett

52、ing 【小題3】.decidedmade a decision【小題4】easier 【小題5】use【小題6】to practise【小題7】one【小題8】really【小題9】will continue【小題10】and【解析】試題解析：本題主要考查單詞拼寫以及在此基礎(chǔ)上需要考生能運用正確的時態(tài)，正確的詞的形式，考慮到正確的固定短語搭配，屬于較為基礎(chǔ)的一類題目?？键c：考查單詞拼寫及其正確形式。12.【廣東省深圳市2015屆高三第一次調(diào)研考試】閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為1625的

53、相應(yīng)位置上。I seldom thought I had a passion. I would sit before the TV all day, thinking 1_ nothing but the next shadow. It was not long ago that I first learned how important having a passion is to life.One day I went with Mum to drop my sister off at the gym. Then, 2 Mum stopped at a red light, someone

54、 on the roadside caught my eyes. It was a man 3 (dress) in rags, homeless. That didnt interest me, for I 4 (see) many like him before.But the man wasnt sitting down with a sad 5 (express). He had a radio in his hand and was dancing 6 (merry) to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious thi

55、ng _7 he had.“Mum, why does that man have a radio even though hes homeless?” I asked.“He bought 8 ,” she replied.“But if hes homeless, why doesnt he use the money to buy food or clothes? He wasted it on something he doesnt need.”“Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes arent 9 only important things.

56、 We need happiness, too.”“I see.” The man must care too much about music, so he bought a radio instead of food and clothes. I realized that happiness is the key to life. 10 it, theres nothing to look forward to. A passion gives a person the happiness they need to keep going!【答案】【小題1】about/of 【小題2】as/when【小題3】dressed【小題4】had seen【小題5】expression【小題6】merrily【小題7】that【小題8】it【小題9】the【小題10】Without【解析】這是一篇記敘性文章。本篇短文主要通過一位衣衫襤褸、無家可歸、食不果腹的男人在無錢購買衣服食物的情況下去買來一個收音機并伴隨著音樂翩翩起舞的故事及母女倆的對話，來體現(xiàn)精神食糧、身心健康和激情樂觀的重要性?？键c：考查詞匯變形