高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 10 Money課件 北師大必修4

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1、先熟讀背誦精彩句型爛熟于心主體段落常用句型錘煉：it作形式賓語1.I think it great fun to learn the poems written in the Tang Dynasty with you.(2017全國卷書面表達)2.Parents usually have such high expectations that their children find it hard to live up to them.(2016上海卷書面表達)我覺得和你一起學(xué)習(xí)唐詩是很有趣的。父母通常有如此高的期望值，以至于孩子覺得很難不辜負父母的期望。3.I would apprecia

2、te it very much if you could check the contents and format for me.(2016全國卷書面表達)4.They felt it difficult to finish the work in such a short time.5.The professor considers it no good reading without understanding.如果你能為我檢查一下內(nèi)容和格式，我將不勝感激。他們認為在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成這項工作是困難的。這位教授認為閱讀而不理解沒有益處。后臨摹仿寫妙語佳句信手拈來1.我覺得應(yīng)邀在這兒演講是

3、我的榮耀。2.湯姆發(fā)現(xiàn)用漢語寫信并不難。3.會議取消了我們都感到很遺憾。I think it my honor to be invited to speak here.Tom find it not difficult to write letters in Chinese.We all thought it a pity that the conference should have been cancelled.重點單詞識記聯(lián)想運用會書寫一、核心單詞1._ vt.代替，取代2._ vt.戰(zhàn)勝，擊敗3._ n.平衡4._ adj.出生地的，本土的5._ adv.流利地replacedefea

4、tbalancenativefluently二、閱讀單詞1.approximately adv._2.technique n._3.dormitory n._4.drunk adj._5.bargain vi.&n._6.aggressive adj._7.groceries n._ment vi.&vt._9.automatic adj._10.incredibly adv._近似地，大約地技術(shù)，技巧寢室，宿舍(酒)醉的交易；討價還價；便宜貨好斗的；有進取心的食品雜貨評論自動的難以置信地三、拓展單詞1._ vi.吸引，引起興趣；呼吁，懇求_ adj.有吸引力的2._ vt.使有動機，促使，激

5、發(fā)_ n.動力，誘因3._ n.完成；成就_ vt.完成；實現(xiàn)4._ vi.存在，生存_ n.存在，生存5._ n.多樣化，多樣性_ adj.各種各樣的_ v.相異，不同6._ vt.確定，決定_ n.決心，決定_ adj.有決心的；堅決的7._ vt.使憂慮；與相關(guān)_ adj.擔(dān)心的；涉及的_ prep.關(guān)于appealappealingmotivatemotivationachievementachieveexistexistencevarietyvariousvarydeterminedeterminationdeterminedconcernconcernedconcerning8._

6、 adj.知道的，意識到的_ n.意識9._ vt.使困惑 n.謎語_ adj.困惑的_ adj.令人困惑的10._ n.產(chǎn)品；出品_ v.生產(chǎn)_ n.生產(chǎn)；成果；作品11._ adj.很感興趣的；熱情的_ n.熱情12._ vt.打攪；使煩惱_ adj.煩惱的_ adj.令人煩惱的_ n.煩惱13._ vt.包含，含有_ n.容器14._ adj.羞恥的，慚愧的_ vt.使感到羞愧_ adj.可恥的，丟臉的awareawarenesspuzzlepuzzledpuzzlingproductproduceproductionenthusiasticenthusiasmannoyannoyeda

7、nnoyingannoyancecontaincontainerashamedshameshameful15._ n.樂趣，娛樂活動_ vt.以自娛，逗樂_ adj.覺得好笑的_ adj.有趣的，好笑的16._ vi.舉止，表現(xiàn)_ n.舉止，表現(xiàn)17._ adj.實用的；實踐的_ v.實踐_ n.實踐amusementamuseamusedamusingbehavebehaviorpracticalpractisepractice會積累1.“代替，取代”詞匯清單replace.with/byinstead ofsubstitute with/forin place of/in ones pla

8、cetake the place of/take ones place2.“吸引人的”形容詞集錦appealing 有吸引力的attractive 吸引人的charming 迷人的absorbing 吸引人的fascinating 吸引人的eye-catching 引人注目的3.歸納“完成，實現(xiàn)”詞匯achieve vt.完成；實現(xiàn)realize vt.實現(xiàn)fulfil vt.完成，履行accomplish vt.完成，實現(xiàn)come true 實現(xiàn)bring about 實現(xiàn)；導(dǎo)致4.“容器”名詞大全container 容器bowl 碗pot 鍋jar 罐basin 盆plate 盤子5.前綴

9、a-高頻表語形容詞大全ashamed 羞愧的asleep 睡著的awake 醒著的alike 同樣的，相似的afraid 害怕的alone 單獨的alive 活的；有活力的aware 清楚的，明白的會應(yīng)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great _(achieve).2.We grow a _(various)of crops，including cabbages，wheat and potatoes.3.According to some philosophers，everything in

10、_(exist)is reasonable.4.She couldnt control her _(annoy)at the attitude of the applicant.5.As far as the present situations are _(concern)，it is very difficult for you to avoid being accused of drunk-driving.6._ experience is often very important and _ is the direct way to get experience.(practice)a

11、chievementvarietyexistenceannoyanceconcernedPracticalpractice7.Health _ has increased over the past decade.As a result，smokers are _ of the dangers to their own health.(aware)8.The _ has _ so many students in the university，which is really _.(puzzle)9.He is a _ person and once he _ to do something，h

12、e will never change.(determine)10.Mr.Black is an _ person who often _ us with _ stories.So staying with him is really a kind of _.(amuse)awarenessawarepuzzlepuzzledpuzzlingdetermineddeterminesamusingamusesamusingamusement.核心短語識記聯(lián)想運用會書寫1._推遲2._ 目前，現(xiàn)在3._ 失業(yè)4._ 贈送；泄露(秘密)5._ 退出；退學(xué)6._ 謀生7._ 決心做某事8._ 憑空想出

13、，虛構(gòu)出put offat presentout of workgive awaydrop outmake/earn a livingbe determined to do sthdream up9.take turns _10.be concerned about _11.turn ones back on _12.be tired of._13.appeal to._14.a variety of _15.whats more _16.be associated with _輪流對關(guān)心，掛念不理睬；拒絕厭倦了吸引；呼吁各種各樣的而且，此外將與聯(lián)系起來會積累1.小議“atn.”短語at ha

14、nd 近在手邊at length 最終，終于at rest 休息之中at risk 處境危險at ease 無憂無慮at present 目前，現(xiàn)在2.表示“與有關(guān)/聯(lián)系”的短語清單be associated withbe relative tobe relevant tobe related to/withbe connected withbe/get involved in會應(yīng)用選用上表左欄短語填空1.The programme Trust in China has_many people since its broadcast on TV.2.He _ his family when h

15、e became famous.3.I _ that old man.He looked completely exhausted.4.In the old days many girls in the countryside had to _ of school.5.Because of the rain the football match has been _.6.The millionaire _ most of his money to the poor and now he isnt a millionaire.7.We _ hearing about his trip to In

16、dia.8.You have been _ a romance for me!appealed toturned his back onwas concerned aboutdrop output offhas given awaywere tired ofdreaming up.經(jīng)典句式分析背誦仿寫句型公式1：that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句教材原句There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man!當(dāng)然沒有跡象表明查爾斯曾是個富人！句型仿寫Word/The news came/spread _.傅園慧將來我們學(xué)校的消息傳播開來。that

17、 Fu Yuanhui would come to our school句型公式2：if的省略結(jié)構(gòu)教材原句If so，it is time for you to think again.如果這樣的話，你需要再考慮一下了。句型仿寫You should study hard；_，you can pass the exam.你應(yīng)該好好學(xué)習(xí)，如果這樣的話，你就能及格。if so句型公式3：主語系動詞形容詞to do教材原句They are very practical and easy to wash.它們非常實用，而且便于清洗。句型仿寫The novel Pride and Prejudice is

18、 _.對我們來說，小說傲慢與偏見讀起來很有趣。interesting to read for us.語篇填空回顧補全熱誦閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A lot of people，who spend half their time thinking about the ways 1._(become)rich，are determined to become a millionaire.In fact，even if some of them get rich，they are not content 2._ their life at all.Howeve

19、r，Charles Gray isnt such a person.Charles Gray，used to be a college professor with a huge six-bedroom house，now lives in a small dormitory room 3._ there is only old furniture.He felt happy to give 4._ the lifestyle of a rich man，5._(get)clothes orto becomewithwhereupgettingother things from charity

20、 shops.A few years ago，Charles 6._(become)aware that there were a lot of people who 7._(be)lacking in food，so he donated all his money 8._ charities.In Charless opinion，most people never make much money；9._(have)only a little money makes one free and 10._(happy).becameweretohavinghappier.語篇改錯回顧修正熱誦文

21、中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。Every year，approximate 1.6 billion tons of soil flows into the Yellow River，Chinas second longer river.The soil contains material to keep the natural balance of the area.Over time，a lot of soil has been removing，that has caused serious erosion.That is a huge

22、job to control the erosion.It is you who have most important role to play in stop Yellow River erosion.You can buy a tree with 5 yuan，which will make soil to stay on the land.Farmers can grow crops on the land，which help to develop local economies.答案答案核 心 詞 匯1.variety n.多樣性，多樣化(1)a variety ofvarieti

23、es of種種，各種各樣的，各種不同的the variety of 的品種(2)vary vt.&vi.改變；變更；變化；不同vary with.隨著而變化vary from.to./between.and.在和之間變化(3)various adj.各種不同的；各種各樣的With the help of this technique，providing _ on appropriate ways of exercise for examiners becomes much easier.在這種技術(shù)的幫助下，給檢查者提供各種合適的鍛煉方法的建議變得容易多了。That sort of thing

24、varies _ person _ person in African countries.那種事情在非洲國家因人而異。名師指津(1)a variety of/varieties of后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；(2)the variety of后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。The variety of foods at the restaurant _(limit)，but the amount of each dish is fairly large.這家飯店里食物的品種是有限的，但每道菜的量是相當(dāng)大的。various/a variety of/varie

25、ties of suggestionsfromtois limited2.determine vt.確定，決定；使下定決心(1)determine on/upon(doing)sth 決定(做)某事determine to do sth 決定做某事(表示動作)(2)determined adj.堅決的；有決心的be determined to do sth 決心做某事(表示狀態(tài))(3)determination n.決心I _ working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.我已決定畢業(yè)后到農(nóng)村支教。have

26、 determined on/uponThough Tom was stubborn，they determined _(persuade)him to travel together.雖然湯姆很固執(zhí)，但他們決定說服他一起去旅行。_(determine)to do this on my own，I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job，but found little response.決定靠自己找一份工作后，我花費了幾個星期的時間挨家挨戶地找，但是沒有得到什么回應(yīng)。名師指津高考中常把determined to do sth作狀語的用

27、法作為考查點，有類似用法的還有l(wèi)ost in，caught in，absorbed in等。to persuadeDetermined3.concern vt.使憂慮；與相關(guān)n.擔(dān)心；關(guān)心；關(guān)系(1)show/express concern about/for 對表示關(guān)心(2)be concerned about/over/for 關(guān)心；掛念be concerned with/in 牽扯進/參與as/so far as.be concerned 就而言(3)concerning prep.關(guān)于；有關(guān)They follow the rules，help out，and are concerned

28、 about the people they work with.They follow the rules，help out，and _ _ _ the people they work with.他們遵守規(guī)則，幫助別人克服困難，關(guān)心他們的同事。show/expressconcernfor/aboutAll the people _(concern)with the case will be questioned by the police.所有參與這個案件的人警察都要審問。I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me

29、 with information _(concern)the interview.我寫信是想知道你是否可能提供給我有關(guān)面試的信息。名師指津concerned 作定語時的位置：表示“憂慮的，擔(dān)憂的，擔(dān)心的”，作前置定語，如：a concerned look“擔(dān)憂的表情”；表示“有關(guān)的，涉及的”，作后置定語，如：the authorities concerned“有關(guān)當(dāng)局”。concernedconcerning一言串記The authorities concerned are concerned about the interests which are concerned with the

30、people.有關(guān)當(dāng)局關(guān)心與人民有關(guān)的利益。4.aware adj.知道的，意識到的make sb aware of sth 讓某人明白某事as far as Im aware.據(jù)我所知(2)awareness n.意識，覺悟Most smokers are perfectly aware _ the dangers of smoking.大多數(shù)吸煙者完全知道吸煙的危害。ofThe fact that so many people still smoke in public places suggests that we may need a nationwide campaign to ra

31、ise _(aware)of the risks of smoking.仍然有很多人在公共場所吸煙，這樣的事實表明我們或許需要一場全國性的運動來提高人們對吸煙的危害的認識。awareness5.bargain vi.&n.交易；討價還價；便宜貨一詞多義寫出下列句中bargain的含義I picked up a few good bargains in the sale._Ive done what I promised and I expect you to keep your side of the bargain._If you bargain with them，they might r

32、educe the price._(1)bargain with sb about/over/for sth就某物與某人討價還價(2)make a bargain(with sb)(與某人)成交/達成協(xié)議Its a(real)bargain.真便宜。便宜貨交易討價還價He and his partner have made _ bargain to help each other.他和他的合伙人已達成協(xié)議，要相互幫助。He bargained _ the shopkeeper _ the price to save money.為了省錢，他與店主討價還價。一言串記My wife often p

33、icks up some bargains from the market.Though cheap，theyre of good quality.Last weekend，she bargained with a salesgirl over/about/for a dress.At last she bought it for only 15 pounds and it was a real bargain.我妻子常常從市場買到一些便宜貨。雖然便宜，但品質(zhì)優(yōu)良。上周末她與一個女銷售員就一條連衣裙討價還價，最后她以15英鎊買了它。真便宜！awithabout/over/for6.ashame

34、d adj.羞恥的，慚愧的(2)shame n.羞愧；遺憾shameful adj.可恥的；丟臉的Jim was ashamed to _(trouble)me with so many questions.吉姆因有如此多的問題麻煩了我而感到不好意思。have troubledThe parents _ their son when he was dismissed by the boss.兒子被老板解雇，他父母都替他感到羞恥。易混辨析ashamed，shamefulashamed“感到羞恥，覺得慚愧，不好意思”表示主語主觀認為是可恥的shameful表示事物本身的客觀性質(zhì)是“可恥的”felt

35、 ashamed for選用以上詞語填空The boy was caught cheating in the exam and he was _ of his _ conduct.那個男孩考試作弊被抓住了，他為自己可恥的行為感到羞愧。ashamedshameful7.appeal vi.吸引，引起興趣；呼吁；懇求；上訴；申訴n.呼吁；要求(1)appeal to sb對某人有吸引力appeal to sb for sth 呼吁/懇求某人某事appeal for sth 呼吁某事；請求給予某物appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事(2)make an appeal to s

36、b for sth 為某事向某人呼吁或請求make an appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/懇求某人做某事The government is appealing _ more money _(help)people suffering from the flood in the southeast.政府呼吁人們捐贈更多的錢以幫助東南部地區(qū)遭受洪災(zāi)的人們。forto helpWe made _ appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridge.為建造這座橋，我們呼吁村民捐款。一言串記Martin Luther King

37、appealed to the blacks to appeal to the highest court against racial discrimination，which greatly appealed to the whole world.馬丁路德金呼吁黑人向最高法庭上訴反對種族歧視，這引起了全世界極大的關(guān)注。an8.balance n.平衡；天平；結(jié)余；余額；余款vt.平衡；權(quán)衡(1)keep the balance of nature 保持生態(tài)平衡keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡(動作)be out of balance

38、失去平衡(狀態(tài))(2)balance sth against 權(quán)衡；斟酌；比較(3)balanced adj.保持(或顯示)平衡的keep a balanced diet 保持飲食均衡Move slowly，then be sure to _ and dont let your body shake.慢慢地移動，然后確保要保持平衡，不要讓你的身體晃動。You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside _ the disadvantages.你得權(quán)衡一下住在鄉(xiāng)下的好處和壞處。Youd better keep a _(b

39、alance)diet for the benefit of your health.為了有益于身體健康你最好均衡飲食。熟詞生義讀句子猜含義Apart from my basic living expenses，my bank balance isnt good._keep your balanceagainstbalanced余額；余款9.behave vi.舉止，表現(xiàn)(1)behave well/badly(towards)(對)表現(xiàn)好/不好behave oneself 表現(xiàn)得體，有禮貌(2)behaviour n.行為，舉止，態(tài)度good/bad behaviour 良好/惡劣行為You

40、 had better behave _(you)，otherwise youll be made fun of.你最好規(guī)矩一點，否則人家會取笑你的。Parents have the greatest effect on their childrens _(behave).父母對孩子的行為有最深遠的影響。yourselfbehavior10.replace vt.代替，取代；把放回原處；替換Im going to replace my old mobile phone _ a new Hua Wei P10.我打算買部新的華為P10來替換那部舊手機。Most scientists agree

41、that computers cannot completely _ human.大多數(shù)科學(xué)家認為計算機并不能完全代替人。with/bytake the place ofStore shopping will never _ online shopping，but it can exist along with it.商店購物永遠不會被網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物取代，但是它可以與之并存。be replaced by11.put off推遲，延期；拖延；使反感；脫掉(衣帽)；(停車)讓某人下車一詞多義寫出下列句中put off的含義It would be much better to put off the me

42、eting till Friday._Why dont you put off your coat？Its so warm today._The countrys worsening reputation does not seem to be putting off the tourists._I asked the bus driver to put me off near the hotel._推遲，延期脫掉使反感讓某人下車12.give away贈送，捐贈；泄露(秘密)；頒發(fā)；放棄一詞多義寫出下列句中g(shù)ive away的含義They hold their fire when the e

43、nemy is not firing，so as not to give away their positions._The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports meeting._Would they let Shay bat and give away their chance to win the game？_He gave away most of his money to the homeless in the earthquake-stricken area._暴露；泄露頒發(fā)放棄捐贈give off放出(氣味、熱、光)giv

44、e out 分發(fā)，分配；發(fā)表；散發(fā)；精疲力竭，用盡give way to 撤退；讓步，讓路；讓優(yōu)先give in 屈服，讓步When we were only a few miles from our destination the petrol _.當(dāng)我們離目的地只有幾英里的路程時，汽油用完了。At this climate conference our government _，in order to protect the benefits of other developing countries.在氣候大會上，為保護其他發(fā)展中國家的利益，我國政府作出了讓步。gave outgave

45、in13.drop out退出；退學(xué)drop by/over順便拜訪drop in(on sb/at some place)順便拜訪(某人/某地)drop off 落下；不知不覺入睡；送下車，送到；減少drop out of 從中退出The Smiths _ some old friends on their vacation trip to New York.史密斯一家在紐約度假時順便拜訪了幾位老朋友。dropped in onNot content with the judge，the three runners _.因為對裁判不滿，三名選手退出了比賽。It is reported tha

46、t traffic accidents _ evidently since the new rules came into being.據(jù)報道，新規(guī)則出臺后，交通事故明顯減少了。dropped outhave dropped off重 點 句 型1.There are certainly no signs that_Charles_was_a_rich_man!當(dāng)然沒有跡象表明查爾斯曾是個富人！本句是一個復(fù)合句，that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，用來解釋說明 signs 的內(nèi)容。We heard the news that our team had won.我們聽到消息說我們隊贏了。(1)從屬連詞 th

47、at 引導(dǎo)同位語從句時，常跟在某些抽象名詞如：fact，hope，desire，thought，suggestion，idea，news，problem，possibility，chance，plan，question等之后，對前面的名詞起補充說明的作用。(2)同位語從句也可以由連接代詞who，what，whose，which；連接副詞how，when，where，why或從屬連詞whether來引導(dǎo)。This is our only request _ as soon as possible.這就是我們唯一的請求：盡快解決這個問題。The question _ depends on the

48、result.這個問題是對還是錯要看結(jié)果。名師指津在某些名詞(如demand，wish，suggestion，request等)后面的同位語從句中要用“(should)do”表示虛擬語氣。that this problem(should)be settledwhether it is right or wrong2.If_so，it is time for you to think again.如果這樣的話，你需要再考慮一下了。(1)if so“如果是這樣的話”，是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的省略形式，表示肯定意義；如果表示否定意義，則用if not。I may be free this even

49、ing.If so，Ill come round and see you.今晚我可能有空，要是有空我會過來看你。Is it going to rain？_.要下雨了嗎？如果不下的話，我們要去遠足。If not，well go hiking(2)if引導(dǎo)省略的情況還有下列幾種：if any如果有的話if ever 如果曾經(jīng)有的話if possible 如果有可能的話There are few people nowadays，_，who remember him.現(xiàn)在很少有人能記起他。He is ready to help others，seldom，_，refusing them when th

50、ey turn to him.他非常樂意幫助別人,當(dāng)別人求助于他的時候,他很少(如果曾經(jīng)有過的話)拒絕他們。_，try and go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.如果可能的話，嘗試每天都在同一時間睡覺和起床。if anyif everIf possible當(dāng) 堂 達 標(biāo).單詞拼寫1.The island offers such a wide _(種類)of scenery and wildlife.2.He was _(決定)to give his family a secure and solid base.3.All thin

51、gs considered，I think you have _(表現(xiàn))marvelously in coming here.4.Her room was in such a litter that she was _(羞愧)to ask me in.5.Although you can find _(便宜貨)in London，its not generally a cheap place to shop.varietydeterminedbehavedashamedbargains6.The problem is no matter how much tax we pay，it wont

52、get the budget in _(平衡).7.Dont interfere in what doesnt _(關(guān)系到)you.8.The victims parents of the murder have _(上訴)to the supreme court.balanceconcernappealed.單句語法填空1.I have no idea _ the new library will be built.2.The children will not be allowed to go to the supermarket if they dont behave _(they).3

53、.The twins eventually made a bargain _(wash)the dishes by turns.4._(concern)about his son，the father called his teacher to find out why he didnt come home on time.5.He dropped out _ college after only two weeks.6.It is necessary to make people aware _ the importance of protecting wild animals.where/

54、whenthemselvesto washConcernedofof7.It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them _ snacks.8.The poem A Red，Red Rose written by Robert Burns is popular with the Chinese young people，because the poem is easy _(understand).9.At the graduation ceremony，our headmaster required us to raise our com

55、petitive _(aware)in modern society.10.The notice came around two in the afternoon _ the meeting would be postponed.withto understandawarenessthat.單句改錯1.We can use plastics in the place of wood or metal._2.Li Na can speak the English language fluent._3.The coat is real bargain at such a low price._4.

56、He read the e-mail his wife posted to him with a puzzling expression on his face._5.He asked several questions concerned the future of the company._去掉thefluentfluentlyreal前加apuzzlingpuzzledconcernedconcerning.句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯1.We determined on an early start to avoid the traffic jam.2.We appealed to the vi

57、llagers for money to build the bridge.3.When you are crossing the street，you should be careful.We _ _ _ _ to avoid the traffic jam.We _ _ _ _ the villagers for money to build the bridge._ _ _ _，you should be careful.determinedtostartearlymadeanappealtoWhencrossingthestreet4.他不適合這項工作，我們已雇了個新人來代替他。He

58、is not fit for the job.Weve hired a new man _.(take ones place)He is not fit for the job.Weve hired a new man _.(in ones place)He is not fit for the job.Weve hired a new man _.(take the place of)He is not fit for the job.Weve hired a new man to do the job _.(in place of)to take his placeto do the job in his placeto take the place of himin place of him