貴州省貴陽市2014高考英語一輪 課時(shí)作業(yè)(三十二) Unit 2 Robots 新人教版選修7

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1、貴陽市2014高考英語（新人教版）一輪閱讀訓(xùn)練（32）附答案 課時(shí)作業(yè)(三十二)　[選修7　Unit 2 Robots] (限時(shí)：35分鐘) .閱讀理解 A[2012·課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷] Honey from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wil

2、d bees' nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper—a little bird called a honey guide. The honey guide does not actually like honey,

3、 but it does like the wax in the beehives(蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees' nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has

4、their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the_follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax,

5、always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share. Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a be

6、ekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit. 16．Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest? A．It's small in size. B．It's hidden in trees. C．It's covered with wax. D．It's hard to recognize. 17．What do the words “the follower” in

7、Paragraph 2 refer to? A．A bee. B．A bird. C．A honey seeker. D．A beekeeper. 18．The honey guide is special in the way ________． A．it gets its food B．it goes to church C．it sings in the forest D．it reaches into bees' nests 19．What can be the best title for the text? A．Wild Bees B．Wax and Hon

8、ey C．Beekeeping in Africa D．Honey-Lover's Helper B “Fathers should be neither seen nor heard，” wrote Oscar Wilde.“This is the only proper basis for family life.” It's hard to say what Wilde would have thought of this week's cover photo or the pictures inside of dads and their children.Several cl

9、early oppose the outdated idea of fathers as detached(使分開) from the parenting process and that's just what the photographers intended. Gregory Heisler，who did the cover photograph，says he wanted the image to show genuine affections.So，rather than use professional models，he went out and found some “

10、real dads and their real kids”. Adds Heisler, “Instead of doing some skilful，over-produced photographs，I wanted something more authentic to the experience of being a father.” This isn't the first time that Heisler，39，has conveyed complex ideas for the cover of TIME.His photographs have decorated the

11、 front of the magazine some 20 times，ranging from Olympic athlete Jackie Joyner-Kersee and director Davis Lynch to former President George Bush and Ted Turner for “Man of the Year” issues in 1991 and 1992，respectively.But this week's TIME cover has special meaning，he says，because he and his wife had

12、 their first child，Lucy，16 months ago. The pictures appearing inside were all done by photographer Jeffrey Lowe.Although Lowe has not experienced fatherhood yet，he observed many warm moments of parenting by spending a lot of private time with each dad and child.Of all the pictures，Lowe was most dee

13、ply touched by the father-to-be embracing his pregnant wife. While most of the credit for the pictures rightly goes to those behind the camera，cover coordinator(協(xié)調(diào)者) Linda Freeman and assistant picture editor Mary Worrell Bousquette，who work behind the scenes，also deserve praise.Freeman，for instanc

14、e，had the challenging task of making arrangements for the group portrait of child movie stars that appears on page 62. She says, “My greatest reward is working with these talented artists.”Bousquette edited the pictures that appear inside.“I wanted our story to show the many faces of fatherhood，”she

15、 says.At least in this issue，those fathers are seen as well as heard. 20．In this week's TIME the photographers wanted ________． A．to show Oscar Wilde's view had gone out of date B．to show honor to the famous playwright Oscar Wilde C．to support Oscar Wilde's view D．to say sorry to Oscar Wilde 2

16、1．In Oscar Wilde's view，________． A．fathers should stay actively involved in their children's lives B．there should be distance between fathers and children in family life C．what fathers enjoy most is family life D．fathers aren't sure about what they should do at home 22．Jeffrey Lowe managed to

17、show fathers' feelings accurately in his photos by ________． A．trying to experience fatherhood himself B．spending most of his time with his pregnant wife C．studying the relationship between each member in a family D．mixing with many fathers and their children 23．Which of the following is TRUE a

18、ccording to this passage? A．Heisler has conveyed complex ideas for the cover of TIME several times. B．Mary Worrell Bousquette is a cover coordinator. C．Lowe was most deeply touched by his pregnant wife. D．The author praises the work by the photographers and the editors. Ⅲ.短文填詞 With the develop

19、ment of economy, people have to face 24.________ (各種各樣) pressures. They don't have enough time to 25.a________ to the old people in their family, 26.________ has become a serious social problem. To solve this problem, our company put out a household robot 27.________ (設(shè)計(jì)) to take care of old people.

20、 It could cook meals 28.________ fixed time and can be adjusted 29.a________ to individual needs. Besides, it can also deal with 30.________ (緊急情況). For example, if an old man falls ill suddenly, the robot will call a 31.d________ for help immediately. What's more, it can accompany old people in act

21、ivities 32.________ having a chat, playing chess and so on. It would be of great help if you 33.o________ such a robot. 參考答案 課時(shí)作業(yè)(三十二) Ⅱ.A 有一種鳥，能輕易找到蜂蜜，并借助人或其他動(dòng)物的幫助，得到自己喜歡的蜂蠟。 16．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Often，these nests are high up in trees，and it is difficult to find them.”可知答案。野蜂窩難找是因?yàn)樗ǔ６际请[藏在很

22、高的樹上。 17．C　詞義猜測(cè)題。畫線詞指的是前面的passing animals and people或the curious animal or person，這些動(dòng)物或人都是來找蜂蜜的，故C項(xiàng)正確。 18．A　推理判斷題。這種蜂蜜向?qū)У奶厥庵幘驮谟谒鼈儷@得食物的方式與眾不同。根據(jù)第二段的敘述可知，這種鳥以一種蜂蠟為食，但是這種蜂蠟在蜂窩的深處，它們夠不到，于是它們便找來喜歡蜂蜜的幫手相助。 19．D　標(biāo)題判斷題。本文主要講述的是非洲森林里的一種奇特的動(dòng)物——一種蜂蜜向?qū)В鼈儙椭矏鄯涿鄣娜嘶蚱渌麆?dòng)物尋找蜂蜜，并得到自己想要的蜂蠟，D項(xiàng)既概括了全文主旨，又不失風(fēng)趣，helper一

23、詞很傳神。為了得到不同的食物，人、動(dòng)物和鳥兒互相幫助，各取所需。 B 在哺育和關(guān)愛孩子的過程中，父親不應(yīng)該袖手旁觀，而要負(fù)起該負(fù)的責(zé)任。 20．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Several clearly oppose the outdated idea of fathers as detached (使分開) from the parenting process and that's just what the photographers intended”可知，《時(shí)代》的攝影師們認(rèn)為Oscar Wilde的觀點(diǎn)已經(jīng)過時(shí)了。 21．B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章開頭“‘Fathers

24、 should be neither seen nor heard，’wrote Oscar Wilde.‘This is the only proper basis for family life.'”可推知，Oscar Wilde認(rèn)為在家庭生活中，父親要和孩子們保持一定的距離，故答案為B項(xiàng)。 22．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段中的“Although Lowe has not experienced fatherhood yet，he observed many warm moments of parenting by spending a lot of private time with e

25、ach dad and child.”可以看出，Lowe通過觀察那些父親和孩子在一起的溫馨時(shí)刻來獲得靈感。 23．A　正誤判斷題。由第二段中的“This isn't the first time that…some 20 times”可知A項(xiàng)正確。由第四段的第一句可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由第三段的最后一句可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；通讀全文可知，D項(xiàng)在文中沒有信息支持，故可排除。 Ⅲ.24.various　25.attend　26.which　27.designed　28.at 29．a(chǎn)ccording　30.emergencies　31.doctor　32.like　33.own

26、 （2） 最近，你班試行在課間播放音樂，同學(xué)們對(duì)此私下議論，看法不一。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表的信息，給你班的班主任Mr Edward 寫一封信，客觀地介紹大家的看法。 大多數(shù)同學(xué)認(rèn)為? 部分同學(xué)認(rèn)為? 1.播放音樂能活躍氣氛? 1.課間時(shí)間太短，播放音樂達(dá)不到預(yù)期效果?? 2.能使大腦得到放松，減輕學(xué)習(xí)的疲勞? 2.課間需要的是安靜，而不是嘈雜的聲音? 3.它能給大家?guī)須g樂和美的享受? 3.有時(shí)上課后還沉浸在課間的音樂中? 參考范文 One possible version: Dear Mr Edwar

27、d, Recently we have carried out the practice to play music during the class break, and the students have had many private talks about it. Their opinions mainly fall into two groups. Most of us agree that music should be played. As we know, music can produce a lively and happy atmosphere. Besides,

28、music brings us relaxation after hard study, which reduces the tiredness. Listening to music also makes us feel happy and nice. On the other hand, some students don't think so. In their opinion, they can't get the expected result by playing music, as the break between classes is too short. What is n

29、eeded during the break is peace instead of noise produced by the music. In addition, in class some students are still lost in the music they have heard during the break. 閱讀理解 A LIPITOR ABOUT LIPITOR Lipitor is a prescription medicine.Along with diet and exercise，it lowers “bad” cholester

30、ol(膽固醇) in your blood.It can also raise “good” cholesterol. Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors，including family history of early heart disease，high blood pressure，age and smoking. WHO IS LIPITOR FOR? Who can take LIPITOR： ?People who cannot lo

31、wer their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise ?Adults and children over 10 Who should NOT take LIPITOR： ?Women who are pregnant，may be pregnant，or may become pregnant.Lipitor may harm your unborn baby. ?Women who are breast-feeding.Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your b

32、aby. ?People with liver(肝臟) problems POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR Serious side effects in a small number of people： ?Muscle(肌肉) problems that can lead to kidney(腎臟) problems，including kidney failure. ?Liver problems.Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor

33、 and while you are taking it. Call your doctor right away if you have： ?Unexplained muscle pain or weakness，especially if you have a fever or feel very tired. ?Swelling of the face，lips，tongue，and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing. ?Stomach pain Some common side e

34、ffects of LIPITOR are： ?Muscle pain ?Upset stomach ?Changes in some blood tests HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR Do： ?Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor. ?Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor. ?Take Lipitor at any time of day，with or without food. ?If you miss a dose(一劑)，take it

35、as soon as you remember.But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed a dose，wait.Take the next dose at your regular time. Don’t： ?Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor. ?Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor. 16.What is a major function of Li

36、pitor? A．To help quit smoking. B．To control blood pressure. C．To improve unhealthy diet. D．To lower “bad” cholesterol. 17．Taking Lipitor is helpful for________. A．breast-feeding women B．women who are pregnant C．a(chǎn)dults having heart disease D．teenagers with liver problems 18．If it has been o

37、ver 12 hours since you missed a dose，you should________. A．change the amount of your next dose B．eat more when taking your next dose C．have a dose as soon as you remember D．take the next dose at your regular time 19．Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor? A．Face swell

38、ing. B．Upset stomach. C．Kidney failure. D．Muscle weakness. 20．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To teach patients ways for quick recovery. B．To present a report on a scientific research. C．To show the importance of a good lifestyle. D．To give information about a kind of me

39、dicine. B Books have been our best friends from time immemorial.There was a time when reading them was supposed to be the best way of entertainment.Book lovers used to carry the book of their choice wherever they went.But，now in this microchip generation where everything is possible with the help

40、of the Internet，we do not need to carry them for reading.E-books are gaining popularity and the Web is now a treasure house of books.All book lovers can rejoice，as now they can find their favorite books online. Reading books online is a comparatively new concept.That the Internet is a storehouse of

41、 information.With the advancement of technology，now you can read and download books from the Web.Imagine reading your favorite romantic novel while on a pleasant trip.You may think that it will be quite tiresome to carry such heavy books while touring.But there is nothing to worry anymore as e-books

42、 have come as a boon to us. E-books are nothing but online books.The only difference between an e-book and a book is that one has a physical existence while the other dwells in the virtual world of the Internet.Content is the same for both.And you are saved from the hassle of carrying books as well

43、. There are various e-book depositories from which you can either buy or download e-books.The process of downloading them is very easy.The websites give proper instructions and you just need to follow them to get hold of the book of your choice.Moreover，if you do not want to make investment，just re

44、ad it by opening the online depository and read it for free. From entertainment to business，e-books prove to be handy for all purposes.The time will come when they will become the most important entertainment option for many people. 21．Compared with traditional books，e-books are more popular becau

45、se they are________. A．more attractive B．more interesting C．more convenient D．more expensive 22．The main idea of the second paragraph is that________. A．it’s convenient for us to read with the help of the Internet B．technology has been developed a lot in the past few years C．the Int

46、ernet is full of a large amount of useful information D．it is very tiring to carry heavy books here and there 23．The underlined word “hassle” (in Paragraph 3) probably means________. A．cost B．a(chǎn)dvantage C．chance D．trouble 24．Which of the following shows the organization of the passage? CP

47、：Central Point　P：Point　SP：Sub-point(次要點(diǎn)) C：Conclusion 25．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A．The Difference Between Traditional Books and E-books B．The Great Development of Technology C．The Time of E-books Is Coming to Us D．E-books Are in Great Need Nowadays 16.D 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.D 21.C 22.A 23.D 24.A 25.C