廣東省廣州市廣雅中學(xué)2015屆高考英語(yǔ) 名詞陷阱題

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1、易錯(cuò)題名師指導(dǎo)：名詞陷阱題 ◆精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練◆ 　　1. Ten years had passed. I found she had _______. 　　A. a few white hairs B. a little white hair 　　C. some white hair D. more fifty hair 　　2.—Hi, this way, please. 　　—OK.I sometimes have no sense of ______ when I arrive at the crossroad. 　　A. position B. direction 　　

2、C. situation D. condition 　　3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ________. 　　A. intention B. attempt 　　C. purpose D. desire 　　4. I didn’t have to work all weekend — I did it by _______. 　　A. chance B. choice 　　C. acci

3、dent D. myself 　　5. “Did you get _____ to the party?” “Yes, I replied to it this morning.” 　　A. an answer B. an invitation 　　C. a question D. a letter 　　6. I paid him ￡50 for the painting, but its true ______ must be at least ￡500. 　　A. price B. money 　　C. value D. importance 　　7. His letter

4、was so confusing that I could hardly make any ______ of it. 　　A. explanation B. meaning 　　C. sense D. guess 　　8. You’ve just missed your ______, and you will have to wait for the next round. 　　A. chance B. turn 　　C. time D. part 　　9. —Li Lin is very bright and studies hard as well. 　　—It’s no

5、 ______ he always gets the first place in any examination. 　　A. question B. doubt 　　C. problem D. wonder 　　10. —How can I use this washing machine? 　　—Well, just refer to the _______. 　　A. explanations B. expressions 　　C. introductions D. directions 　　11. Jim was late for two classes this mor

6、ning. He said that he forgot both of the ______. 　　A. rooms number B. room number 　　C. room’s numbers D. room numbers 　　12. —Hello, I’d like to speak to Henry. 　　—Oh, which _______? There are two ______ in our office. 　　A. Henrys, Henrys 　 B. Henries, Henries 　　C. Henry, Henrys 　 D. Henrys, He

7、nries 　　13. Electricity, like other forms of ______, has greatly increased in price in recent years. 　　A. pressure B. force 　　C. strength D. energy 　　14. In order to learn the _______ of the family business, Bill took a job as messenger boy in one of the offices. 　　A. ins and outs B. dos and do

8、n’ts 　　C. heads and tails D. t’s and i’s 　　15. —I’ve got an “A” in the examination. 　　—That’s a good ______. You will surely win a second. 　　A. result B. news 　　C. start D. idea 　　【答案與解析】 　　1. 選A。hair 可用作可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，用作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，指一根一根的毛發(fā)或頭發(fā)，如說(shuō) There’s a hair in my soup (我的湯里有根頭發(fā));用作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，則是整體地指一個(gè)人的頭

9、發(fā)。 　　2. 選B。需根據(jù)句意來(lái)分析。have no sense of direction 意為“沒有方向感”。 　　3. 選B。需根據(jù)句意來(lái)分析。attempt 在此表示“嘗試”。 　　4. 選B，由于上文說(shuō) didn’t have to work，所以下文相應(yīng)的語(yǔ)境應(yīng)是 did it by choice。類似地，下面一題應(yīng)選D，也是因?yàn)閏hoice與下文的have to do it 相呼應(yīng)： 　　Were you given a _____, or did you have to do it? 　　A. job B. duty 　　C. request D. choice

10、　　5. 選 B。注意其后的 to the party 和 replied to it。 　　6. 選C。value 指“價(jià)值”。 　　7. 選C。make sense of 意為“明白”、“理解”。比較：make sense 意為“有意義”、“意思清楚”、“有道理”。如下面一題選D： 　　What he told us about the situation simply doesn’t make any ______. 　　A. use B. reason 　　C. value D. sense 　　8. 選B。miss one’s turn 電為“錯(cuò)過(guò)機(jī)會(huì)”，注意下文的 …h(huán)

11、ave to wait for the next round 所表示的語(yǔ)境。 　　9. 選D。it’s no wonder (+that從句)的意思是“難怪”，也可說(shuō)成 No wonder (+that從句)。 　　10. 選D。directions 的意思是“使用說(shuō)明”，空格前的 refer to 意為“查看”、“參考”。 　　11. 選D。room 為無(wú)生命名詞，不用 room’s 這樣的所有格形式，在此可直接用名詞作定語(yǔ)。類似地，下面一題要選B，也是一樣的道理(名詞作定語(yǔ)通常用單數(shù)不用復(fù)數(shù))： 　　The boy was very happy that his mother bo

12、ught him a new pair of shoes at a ______ yesterday. 　　A. shoes shop B. shoe shop C. shoes’s shop D. shoe’s 　　12. 選C。在通常情況下，專有名詞具有“獨(dú)一無(wú)二”性，因此它通常沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，即不可數(shù)。但是，專有名詞的獨(dú)一無(wú)二性有時(shí)是相對(duì)的，隨著范圍的擴(kuò)大，這種獨(dú)一無(wú)二性便會(huì)受到破壞。如在一個(gè)星期(week)內(nèi)，只有一個(gè)星期六(Saturday), 一個(gè)星期日(Sunday)等，但是在一個(gè)月中甚至一年中，便有多個(gè)星期六，多個(gè)星期日了。所以我們有時(shí)可以說(shuō)：We have spent ma

13、ny happy Sundays there. 我們?cè)谀莾憾冗^(guò)了許多個(gè)愉快的星期日。另外一點(diǎn)值得注意的是，與一般的名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)不同，以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的專有名詞，其直接加詞尾-s，而不將y改為i。 　　13. 選D。從常識(shí)來(lái)考慮，electricity 屬于 energy，結(jié)合全句的語(yǔ)境，只有D最合適。同樣地，下面一題從常識(shí)和語(yǔ)境來(lái)考慮也應(yīng)選D： 　　(1) Some countries are increasing their use of natural gas, and other forms of ______. 　　A. source B. material 　　C.

14、power D. energy 　　(2) The ______ has become extremely tense. A war could break out any time between the two sides. 　　A. pollution B. friendship 　　C. condition D. situation 　　14. 選A。ins and outs 意為“細(xì)節(jié)”，dos and don’ts 意為“注意事項(xiàng)”，heads or tails 為擲錢幣打賭時(shí)用語(yǔ)，意為“你賭正面還是賭反面”，p’s and q’s主要用于 mind one’s p’s and q’s，意為“留意自己的言行”。結(jié)合句意，選A最合適。 　　15. 選C。從語(yǔ)法上看，news 不可選，因?yàn)樗豢蓴?shù);從意義上看，D不可選，因?yàn)檫xD意思不通;比較A和C，選C最合適，因?yàn)?start與下文的 a second 相吻合。