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1、歡迎來(lái)到英語(yǔ)課堂歡迎來(lái)到英語(yǔ)課堂Section A 2 Grammar Focus-3aFree talk:Ask your partner:What did you do on your school trip?Then fill in the following chart and give a report.Name What did you do on your school trip?Tom went to a farm,milked a cow Lily rode a horse,picked some strawberriesEric went fishing,watched t
2、he starsWang visited grandparentsHaiLast week,we had a school trip.Tom went to a farm.He milked a cow.Lily go ride do is are have eat buy see寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式,找出規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)找出規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成。去式的構(gòu)成。pick visit watch climb study worry play live stop went rode did was were had ate bought saw picked visited watch
3、ed climbed studied worried played lived stopped 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞規(guī)則動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 構(gòu)成規(guī)則構(gòu)成規(guī)則原形原形過(guò)過(guò) 去去 式式一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ed work play worked played結(jié)尾是結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞加的動(dòng)詞加-d hope live hoped lived末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫(xiě)這重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed stop trip stopped tripped結(jié)尾是結(jié)尾是“輔音字母輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，先變?cè)~，先變“y”為為“i”
4、再加再加-ed study worry studiedworried規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式詞尾規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式詞尾-ed的讀音的讀音讀音規(guī)則讀音規(guī)則讀讀 音音例例 詞詞在濁輔音和元在濁輔音和元音后面音后面/d/moved/mu:vd/在清輔音后面在清輔音后面/t/passed/pa:st/在在t,d 后面后面/it/id/needed/ni:did/清念清念/t/,元濁元濁/d/;/t/d/之后念之后念/id/知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成構(gòu)成用法用法常用時(shí)間常用時(shí)間動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式1.表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生
5、的動(dòng)作。反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。yesterdaylast night/week/time.days agoOn Sunday morning一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) am(is)was are were陳述句：陳述句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday.疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)句：Was he at home yesterday?Yes,he was./No,he wasnt.陳述句：主語(yǔ)陳述句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其它其它I go to the movie.I went to the movie.否定句
6、：主語(yǔ)否定句：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞didnt+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其它其它I dont go to school today.I didnt go to school.一般疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句：Did+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其它其它?Do you have breakfast?Did you have breakfast?Yes,I do./No,I dont.Yes,I did./No,I didnt.動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生事；動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生事；be用用was或用或用were,have,has變變had；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，過(guò)去時(shí)間坐標(biāo)志；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，過(guò)去時(shí)間坐標(biāo)志；一般
7、動(dòng)詞加一般動(dòng)詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語(yǔ)之后否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語(yǔ)之后didnt添；添；疑問(wèn)句也不難，疑問(wèn)句也不難，did放在主語(yǔ)前；放在主語(yǔ)前；如果謂語(yǔ)之前有如果謂語(yǔ)之前有did，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原；，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原；動(dòng)詞若是動(dòng)詞若是was,were,否定就把否定就把not添。添。巧記一般過(guò)去時(shí)巧記一般過(guò)去時(shí)3a Here is Jims and Bills letters.Lets help them to complete the letters.Dear Bill,How _(is)your school trip yesterday?_(Do)you _(
8、go)to the zoo?_(do)you take any photos?_(Do)you _(see)any interesting animals?I _(go)to the zoo last year and it _(is)a lot of fun.Jim was Did goDidDidseewentwasDear Jim,My school trip _(is)great!We _(have)so much fun!We _(go)to Green Park.We _(climb)the mountains there and _(see)a lot of flowers.We
9、 _(eat)our lunch under some trees and _(play)some games after that.But at about two oclock,it _(get)very cloudy and we _(worry)it would rain.Luckily,it _(do not),and the sun _(come)out again!Billwas hadwent climbedsawateplayedgotworrieddidntcameMy school trip was great!We had so much _!We went to Gr
10、een Park.We climbed the _ there and saw a lot of _.funmountainsflowersLook at pictures and fill in the blanks.Then read it and try to recite it.We _ our lunch under some trees and _ some games after that.But at about two oclock,it got very _ and we worried it could _.Luckily,it didnt,and the sun _ o
11、ut again!cloudyrainateplayedcameLast week I visited my aunts house._Make up a story.Each student adds a sentence.The weather was beautiful.We went fishing.1.She often _(go)to the park on weekends,but yesterday she _(go)to the zoo.2.Last week she _(have)fun on a farm.3.What _ they _(do)on the school
12、trip?They _(ride)horses and _ (climb)the mountains.I.填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。goeswenthaddid dorode climbed4.How _ their school trip?It _ interesting._ she _(go)fishing?Yes,she did.5._ Li Ming _(pick)any strawberries?No,he didnt.was Did go Did pick was1.我們?cè)谀莾号郎轿覀冊(cè)谀莾号郎?看到了很多花。看到了很多花。2.我們?cè)跇?shù)下吃了午餐，之后又玩游戲。我們?cè)跇?shù)下吃了午餐
13、，之后又玩游戲。3.太陽(yáng)半小時(shí)前又出來(lái)了。太陽(yáng)半小時(shí)前又出來(lái)了。We climbed the mountains there and saw a lot of flowers.We ate our lunch under trees and played some games after that.The sun came out again half an hour.II.翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。4.昨天我們擔(dān)心天會(huì)下雨。昨天我們擔(dān)心天會(huì)下雨。5.幾分鐘前，天變陰了。幾分鐘前，天變陰了。6.你拍了一些照片嗎？你拍了一些照片嗎？Yesterday we worried it would r
14、ain.A few minutes ago,it got cloudy.Did you take any photos?1.Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.His father worked all day last Monday.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）（改一般疑問(wèn)句）_ his father _ all day last Monday?didnt doDid workIII.完成下列句子。完成下列句子。3.I was very busy last week.（改否定（改否定 句和一般疑問(wèn)句）句和一般疑問(wèn)句）I _ very busy last week._ you very busy last week?4.There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問(wèn)句（變一般疑問(wèn)句)_ there _ orange in the cup?wasntWereWasany安全小貼上課間活動(dòng)注意安全
2 unit 11 How was your school trip？Section A(Grammar Focus- 3a)課件
