專題09 時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) （解析版）

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1、決勝2020年中考英語(yǔ)壓軸題全揭秘精品 專題09時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)【考點(diǎn)一】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.（2019 臨沂市）Im getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food? Of course! There _ a restaurant around the comer. A. will beB. wasC. is【參考答案】C【解析】句意：我餓了。你知道在哪能買到好食物嗎？當(dāng)然！拐角處有一家餐館。A選項(xiàng)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的there be句型,B選項(xiàng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的there be句型,C選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的there be句型；根據(jù)句意這里是一

2、般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選C。2.（2019 四川省南充市）Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite? As soon as the rain _. A. is stoppingB. stoppedC. will stopD. stops【參考答案】D【解析】句意：Daddy,我們什么時(shí)候出去放風(fēng)箏？雨一停。A. is stopping正在停,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；B. stopped停止,一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C. will stop將停,一般將來(lái)時(shí)。D. stops停止,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),第三人稱單數(shù)。這里是as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)

3、,主語(yǔ)是the rain,第三人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變第三人稱單數(shù)。這里的意思是說(shuō)雨一停,我們就去。As soon as 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)要遵循：主將從現(xiàn)。本題主句省略,從句主語(yǔ)是the rain,所以用rains。故選D?！究键c(diǎn)二】一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.（2019 泰州市）Have you ever been to Shanghai? Of course. Actually, I _there for six years but now I live in Taizhou. A. workedB. was working C. would workD. have worked【參考答案】A【解析】

4、句意：你去過(guò)上海嗎？當(dāng)然。實(shí)際上,我在那里工作了六年,但現(xiàn)在我住在臺(tái)州。A為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；B為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；C為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；D為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)Actually, I _there for six years but now I live in Taizhou. 實(shí)際上,我在那里工作了六年,但現(xiàn)在我住在臺(tái)州?？芍?我是六年前在上海工作的,因此應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選A。5.（2019 湖北省武漢市）He_ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris. A. has metB. had met C. metD. would meet【參考答

5、案】C【解析】句意：他在巴黎觀光時(shí)遇到了他的英語(yǔ)老師?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)。A. has met現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；B. had met過(guò)去完成時(shí)；C. met一般過(guò)去時(shí)；D. would meet過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句可以表示一段時(shí)間或時(shí)間點(diǎn),從句時(shí)態(tài)可以是一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；主句時(shí)態(tài)要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)可知填met；選C。【考點(diǎn)三】一般將來(lái)時(shí)1.（2019 江西?。㊣ve never seen Mr. Taylor before. Dont worry. I _ him to you before the meeting. A. will introdu

6、ceB. introduced C. have introducedD. had introduced【參考答案】A【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。句意：以前我從來(lái)沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)Taylor先生。不要擔(dān)心,開(kāi)會(huì)前我會(huì)把他介紹給你的。根據(jù)will introduce一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),introduced一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),have introduced現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),had introduced過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)Dont worry.和 before the meeting.可知是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；故選A。2.（2019 甘肅省蘭州市）In the near future, there _ self-dri

7、ving cars in our city. A. isB. wasC. areD. will be【參考答案】D【解析】句意：在不久的將來(lái),我們城市將有自動(dòng)駕駛汽車。選項(xiàng)A、C為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；D為一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)In the near future可知,本題考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。該結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種表達(dá)：there is going to be或there will be。分析選項(xiàng)可知,D正確?！究键c(diǎn)四】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.（2019 江蘇省淮安）What is your mother doing, Linda? She _dinner in the kitchen now.

8、 A. is cooking B. was cookingC. cookD. cooking【參考答案】A【解析】句意：Linda,你的母親正在做什么？她現(xiàn)在正在廚房里做晚飯。A. is cooking 正在做,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；B. was cooking正在做,過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；C. cook做,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；D. cooking做,現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)上文What is your mother doing, Linda?可知下文用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。其結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing的形式。主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用is。根據(jù)題意,故選A。2.（2019 江西省）Hurry up! One moment. I _ my e-m

9、ail and then Im ready to go. A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. have read【參考答案】B【解析】句意：快點(diǎn)！馬上,我在讀電子郵件,我準(zhǔn)備走了。根據(jù)read一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),am reading現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),was reading過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu), have read現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)One moment.和 then Im ready to go.可知是我正在讀,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；故選B。【考點(diǎn)五】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.（2019 山東省濱州市） I called you last night, but no

10、body answered. Where were you then? Oh, I _ my pet dog in my yard. A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk【參考答案】B【解析】句意：我昨晚給你打電話了,但是沒(méi)有人接。那時(shí)你在哪里?哦,我在院子里遛我的寵物狗?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境可知,昨晚你打電話時(shí)我正在遛狗,需用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)“was/were doing”結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。2. （2019 甘肅省蘭州市）Peter with his classmates _ for the bus when the eart

11、hquake happened. A. is waitingB. was waiting C. are waitingD. were waiting【參考答案】B【解析】句意：地震發(fā)生時(shí),彼得和同學(xué)正在等大眾汽車。選項(xiàng)A/C是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；選項(xiàng)B/D是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)when the earthquake happened. 地震發(fā)生時(shí)。彼得和同學(xué)正在等大眾汽車。這一動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,因此句子Peter with his classmates _ for the bus應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),排除A、C；又因?yàn)镻eter with his classmates中的with表示伴隨,因此本題的主語(yǔ)是Pete

12、r,為單數(shù),所以be動(dòng)詞用was。故選B。【考點(diǎn)六】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.（2019 福建?。㎜ook! My mother _ a new dress for me. Wow, it looks very nice on you. A. is makingB. has madeC. will make【參考答案】B【解析】句意：看！ 我媽媽給我做了件新連衣裙。 哇,你穿起來(lái)真好看。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)答句 “it looks very nice on you” 可知這件裙子已經(jīng)做好了,故本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”。故選 B。2.（2019 安徽省）Its t

13、en years since we came here. How time flies! We _ in China for so long. A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked【參考答案】D【解析】句意：-自從我們來(lái)到這里已經(jīng)有10年了。-時(shí)間過(guò)得真快?。∥覀?cè)谥袊?guó)工作了這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。work工作,動(dòng)詞原形；worked工作,一般過(guò)去時(shí)；will work一般將來(lái)時(shí)；have worked現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)對(duì)話的情景以及句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for so long可知,這里表示從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一個(gè)動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選D?！究键c(diǎn)七】被動(dòng)

14、語(yǔ)態(tài)1.（2019 福建）As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball _ in the Olympic Games in 1964. A. includedB. is includedC. was included【參考答案】C【解析】句意：作為最激動(dòng)人心的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一,排球在1964年被列入奧運(yùn)會(huì)項(xiàng)目?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：volleyball 和 include 為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”,并結(jié)合時(shí)間in 1964可知發(fā)生在過(guò)去,故選C。2.（2019 安徽）The villagers expect that the building

15、of the bridge _ before the rainy season comes. A. is completedB. was completed C. will be completedD. has been completed【參考答案】C【解析】句意：村民們希望在雨季到來(lái)之前完成這座橋的建設(shè)。is completed是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),被完成；was completed一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；will be completed一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；has been completed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中before the rainy season comes可知,

16、橋還沒(méi)有建設(shè)完,應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。主語(yǔ)the building of the bridge與動(dòng)詞complete組成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故應(yīng)選C。1.（2019 湖南省郴州市）Where is Mr. Green? He _the bookshop You have to wait for him. A. was going toB. has gone toC. has been to【參考答案】B【解析】句意：Mr. Green在哪里？他去了書店。你必須等他。A. was going to 打算去,過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；B. has gone to去了,可能在途中,可能已經(jīng)到了；C. h

17、as been to去過(guò)某地。根據(jù)下文You have to wait for him.可知上文是去了書店。根據(jù)題意,故選B。2.（2019 江蘇省淮安）Where are the teachers now? In the meeting room. They _ the meeting for 10 minutes. A. have begunB. have been on C. have hadD. have been held【參考答案】B【解析】句意：老師們現(xiàn)在在哪里？在會(huì)議室。他們已經(jīng)開(kāi)會(huì)10分鐘了。A. have begun已經(jīng)開(kāi)始；短暫性動(dòng)詞；B. have been on已經(jīng)開(kāi)

18、始,持續(xù)性；C. have had已經(jīng)有；D. have been held已經(jīng)被舉行。這里是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),排除D；根據(jù)for 10 minutes.可知?jiǎng)釉~用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,begin變成be on。這里是完成時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)是have been on。根據(jù)題意,故選B。3.（2019 湖北省黃岡市）Where is Catherine? I havent seen her for days. She Wuhan. Shell be back next week. A. has gone toB. has been to C. have gone toD. have been to【參考答案】A【解析】句意

19、：凱瑟琳在哪里？我好幾天沒(méi)見(jiàn)到她了。她去了武漢。她下星期回來(lái)。have/has gone to表示“（某人）現(xiàn)在到某地去了”（現(xiàn)在不在這兒了）。have/has been to表示“（某人）曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”,（人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了）。根據(jù)Shell be back next week. 她下星期回來(lái)。說(shuō)明凱瑟琳去了武漢,現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有回來(lái)。因此選擇have/has gone to,排除B/D；又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是She,為單數(shù),所以助動(dòng)詞用has,故選A。4.（2019 樂(lè)山）Youd better take an umbrella. The weather report says it in the afte

20、rnoon. Thank you. I will put one in my bag. A. will rainB. rainsC. is raining【參考答案】A【解析】句意：你最好帶一把傘,天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)下午將會(huì)下雨。謝謝,我將放一把到我的包里”。A.一般將來(lái)時(shí)；B.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)今天下午會(huì)下雨,表示將來(lái)會(huì)下雨,用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故選A。5.（2019 樂(lè)山）I went to see you yesterday evening. But you werent in. Where were you then? I a walk by the lake wi

21、th my father. A. was havingB. am havingC. have had【參考答案】A【解析】句意：我昨天晚上去看你,但是你不在,你那時(shí)在哪里？我正在和我的父親在河邊散步”。A.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；B.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；C.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,昨天你去看我的時(shí)候,我正在和我的父親散步,且根據(jù)yesterday evening可知,用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選A。6.（2019 臨沂市）Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels _at a speed of 3.2 cm every 10

22、years. A. roseB. have risenC. rise【參考答案】B【解析】句意：融冰會(huì)導(dǎo)致海平面上升,自1993年以來(lái),海平面以每10年3.2厘米的速度上升。根據(jù)句子中的since自從,可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過(guò)去,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有可能一直持續(xù)下去,符合現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的定義,完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+ have/has +過(guò)去分詞,故選B。7.（2019 江蘇省蘇州市）Amon _ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. A. will sailB. is sailing C. was sailingD. ha

23、s sailed【參考答案】C【解析】句意：阿蒙駕船在暴風(fēng)雨中航行時(shí),一條大魚(yú)從海里游了出來(lái)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。本句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)態(tài)遵循主過(guò)從過(guò)；根據(jù)when a giant fish came out of the sea.可知遇到大雨時(shí)阿蒙正在航行,主句需用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選C。8.（2019 湖北省隨州市）Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it? In July. I _it for two weeks. A. hadB. have had C. have boughtD. bought【參考答案】B【解析】句意：你的新

24、自行車是如此漂亮。你什么時(shí)候買的它？在7月。我已經(jīng)買了它兩周的時(shí)間了。A. had有,一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；B. have had 有,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C. have bought已經(jīng)買,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D. bought買,過(guò)去式。根據(jù)for+一段時(shí)間,可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),動(dòng)詞用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,排除AD；buy是短暫性動(dòng)詞這里變成have。這里用完成時(shí)have done的形式。根據(jù)題意,故選B。9.（2019 河北）It_. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie. A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. was raining【參考答案】B

25、【解析】句意：下雨了,請(qǐng)帶上雨傘,安妮。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由“Please take an umbrella with you”可知現(xiàn)在正在下雨,選現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B。10.（2019 河北）He_ me his name, but I cant remember it now. A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling【參考答案】C【解析】句意：他告訴過(guò)我他的名字,但我現(xiàn)在不記得了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由句意可知“他告訴過(guò)我他的名字,但我現(xiàn)在不記得了”,告訴應(yīng)是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,所以選過(guò)去時(shí)C。11.（2019 河北）Sorry, I didnt see yo

26、u, because I_ a picture. A. draw B. drew C. was drawing D. have drawn【參考答案】C【解析】句意：不好意思我剛剛沒(méi)看到你,我正在畫畫。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和didnt可知,畫畫動(dòng)作為過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的,所以選過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)C。12.（2019 北京）Sam _ with his friends every weekend. A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating【參考答案】A【解析】句意：Sam每個(gè)周末和他的朋友們?nèi)セ?。skates滑冰,動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；i

27、s skating現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；has skated現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；was skating過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意和句中every weekend可知,這里表達(dá)經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)Sam是第三人稱單數(shù),故應(yīng)選A。13.（2019 北京）Tom, whats your dad doing? He _ my bike. A. repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing【參考答案】D【解析】句意：Tom,你的爸爸在做什么？他正在修理我的自行車。repairs修理,第三人稱單數(shù)形式；will repair一般將來(lái)時(shí)；has repa

28、ired現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；is repairing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)問(wèn)題whats your dad doing使用的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),答語(yǔ)中也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故應(yīng)選D。14.（2019 北京）If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I _ tickets for you tomorrow. A. will book B. booked C. have booked D. was booking【參考答案】A【解析】句意：如果你想要參觀故宮博物院,我明天將會(huì)給你訂票。will book一般將來(lái)時(shí)；booked一般過(guò)去時(shí)；have booked現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；was bo

29、oking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句中If引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故應(yīng)選A。15.（2019 廣東省）My father _ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda. A. was workingB. is working C. has workedD. will work【參考答案】C【解析】句意：我父親在熊貓保護(hù)中心工作了10年,所以他很了解熊貓。由“for 10 years”可知,此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。此處指我爸爸已經(jīng)在熊貓保護(hù)中心工作10年了。故應(yīng)選C。1

30、6.（2019 四川省成都市）Be quiet! The students _ an English exam. A. takeB. are takingC. will take【參考答案】B【解析】句意：安靜!學(xué)生們正在參加英語(yǔ)考試?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)提醒語(yǔ)Be quiet!可知考試正在進(jìn)行,需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“be doing”結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。17.（2019 哈爾濱市）When we _building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel around the city. A. finishB. finishedC. will fi

31、nish【參考答案】A【解析】句意：當(dāng)我們完成地鐵3號(hào)線的建設(shè)后,在城市里旅行會(huì)更加方便。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,即主句用一般將來(lái),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故應(yīng)選A。18.（2019 哈爾濱市）HI, Tom! _ you ever _ the Birds Nest? Yes. I have. It fantastic. A. Have, been toB. Have, gone toC. Did, go to【參考答案】A【解析】句意：嗨 Tom！ 你去過(guò)鳥(niǎo)巢嗎？ 是的. 我有。 太棒了。表示“去過(guò)某地（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)）”,have gone to表示“去了某地（現(xiàn)在

32、還沒(méi)回來(lái)）”。故應(yīng)選A。19.（2019 天津市）What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling? I _ volunteer work in the museum. Awas doingBdid Chave doneDam going to do【參考答案】D【解析】句意：玲玲,你下周末打算干什么？我要去博物館做義工。本題考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)問(wèn)題中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為next weekend,可知詢問(wèn)下周末的打算,故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)回答其結(jié)構(gòu)為will +動(dòng)詞原形或者is/am/are going to +動(dòng)詞原形,對(duì)照選項(xiàng)故填入am going to be

33、。故選：D。20.（2019 天津市）While the lights _ to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner. AchangeBhave changed Cwere changingDwill change【參考答案】C【解析】句意：當(dāng)燈變紅的時(shí)候,一輛汽車突然在拐角處出現(xiàn)?？疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。change 轉(zhuǎn)變,是動(dòng)詞原形,have changed已轉(zhuǎn)變,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)形式,were changing正轉(zhuǎn)變,是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)謂語(yǔ)形式,will change 將轉(zhuǎn)變,是將來(lái)時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)形式。由題干當(dāng)燈變紅的時(shí)候,一輛汽車突然在拐角處

34、出現(xiàn)?？芍?空格是正轉(zhuǎn)變,用were changing,因此參考答案應(yīng)是were changing。故選：C。21.（2019 湖北省黃石市）In February, Chinese tech company Huawei _ Mate X,a foldable（可折疊的）5G mobile phone. A. is introducing B. introducedC. introduces D. was introduced【參考答案】B【解析】句意：在2月,中國(guó)科技公司華為介紹了Mate X,一款可折疊的5G手機(jī)。A.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；B.一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；D.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

35、根據(jù)In February可知,用過(guò)去時(shí),排除A和C；且主語(yǔ)Chinese tech company Huawei與謂語(yǔ)introduce之間為主動(dòng),故選B。22.（2019 吉林省）Its 9:00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine an important exam. A. haveB. hadC. are having【參考答案】C【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在時(shí)早晨9點(diǎn),來(lái)自九年級(jí)的學(xué)生正在參加一個(gè)重要的考試。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)now可知,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選C。23.（2019 南通市）Is ever

36、yone here, Jonathan? No. Sir. Millie is absent. She for two days. A. has fallen ill B. has been illC. fell illD. was ill【參考答案】B【解析】句意：Jonathan,每個(gè)人都在你這兒?jiǎn)?？?先生。 Millie缺席。她已經(jīng)生病兩天了。A. has fallen ill已經(jīng)生病,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；短暫性動(dòng)詞；B. has been ill已經(jīng)生病了,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),可以和for+一段時(shí)間；C. fell ill生病,一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；D. was ill生病的,過(guò)去式,表示狀態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知

37、用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),for+一段時(shí)間,表示狀態(tài),用has been in。根據(jù)題意,故選B。24.（2019 四川省內(nèi)江市）Tom said he _basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon. A. is playedB. was playing C. plays D. had played【參考答案】B【解析】句意：湯姆說(shuō)他昨天下午4點(diǎn)到6點(diǎn)正在和同學(xué)一起打籃球?？疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。A. is played一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；B. was playing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；C. plays第三人稱單數(shù)；D. ha

38、d played過(guò)去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知是昨天下午4點(diǎn)到6點(diǎn)正在和同學(xué)一起打籃球,表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間段內(nèi)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),其組成為was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,主語(yǔ)he是單數(shù),用was,play basketball打籃球,play的現(xiàn)在分詞是playing,故參考答案選B。25.（2019 黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市）The summer vacation is coming. Have you made a plan for it? Not yet. I _ go to Guilin. A. willB. is going toC. would【參考答案】A【解析】句意

39、：暑假就要來(lái)了,你已經(jīng)為它制定了一個(gè)計(jì)劃嗎？還沒(méi)有,我打算去桂林。will 將要； B. is going to 打算；C. would將要,will的過(guò)去式。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。排除C。其結(jié)構(gòu)是will+動(dòng)詞原形,或be going to do表示打算去做某事。主要是I,be動(dòng)詞用am。排除B；根據(jù)題意,故選A。26.（2019 黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市）As an exchange student, Alan _ Qiqihar for one and a half years. A. has been toB. has been in C. has gone to【參考答案】B【解析】句

40、意：作為一名交換生,Alan在齊齊哈爾已經(jīng)有一年半了。A. has been to 去過(guò)；B. has been in呆在某地；C. has gone to去了,可能在途中,也可能已經(jīng)到了。根據(jù)for one and a half years.可知?jiǎng)釉~是持續(xù)性的。這里用have been in表示呆在某地多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。根據(jù)題意,故選B。27.（2019 天水市）Were you at home at 9 oclock last night? Yes. I a shower at that time. A. tookB. was taking C. was taken D. am taking【參

41、考答案】B【解析】句意：昨晚九點(diǎn)鐘你在家嗎？是的,那時(shí)我正在洗澡。A. took一般過(guò)去時(shí)；B. was taking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；C. was taken一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；D. am taking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是昨天晚上九點(diǎn)鐘正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。28.（2019 天水市）I don t know if Sam tomorrow. Dont worry. I will tell you as soon as he . A. will come; comesB. comes; will come C. will come; will comeD. co

42、mes; comes【參考答案】A【解析】句意：我不知道薩姆明天是否會(huì)來(lái)。別擔(dān)心,他一來(lái)我就告訴你。第一個(gè)句子為if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow判斷,從句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí),排除B,D；第二個(gè)句子是as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,本句的主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),as soon as引導(dǎo)的從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故參考答案為A。29. （2019 江蘇省無(wú)錫市）Uncle Sam said he _ my birthday party, but he never showed up. Thats Uncle Sam. He forgets everyt

43、hing! A. will attendB. would attend C. has attended D. had attended【參考答案】B【解析】句意：山姆大叔說(shuō)他會(huì)參加我的生日聚會(huì),但他沒(méi)來(lái)。那就是山姆大叔。他什么都忘了！A為一般將來(lái)時(shí)；B為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；C為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D為過(guò)去完成時(shí)。分析句子Uncle Sam said he _ my birthday party, but he never showed up. 的結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,主句Uncle Sam said是一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此在賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)該用過(guò)去范疇的某一種時(shí)態(tài),排除A/C；根據(jù)my birthday par

44、ty可知,應(yīng)該是將要參加我的生日聚會(huì),因此應(yīng)該用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),故選B。30.（2019 湖南省湘西州）Linda,you werent at home at five oclock yesterday afternoon. I soccer with my classmates when you called me. A. play B. was playingC. was play【參考答案】B【解析】句意：琳達(dá),你昨天下午五點(diǎn)不在家。你打電話給我的時(shí)候我正和我的同學(xué)們踢足球。A為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；選項(xiàng)C的結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì),故排除；根據(jù)at five oclock yesterday aft

45、ernoon昨天下午五點(diǎn),可知,本題的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),是指昨天下午五點(diǎn)的時(shí)候,正在發(fā)生的事情。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選B。31.（2019 湖南省湘西州）We will go for a picnic if it this Sunday. Sounds great. A. wont rain B. is sunnyC. will be sunny【參考答案】B【解析】句意：如果這個(gè)星期天天氣晴朗,我們就去野餐。聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。根據(jù)We will go for a picnic if it this Sunday. 這里if引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用

46、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示將來(lái),即：主將從現(xiàn)。sunny是形容詞,做is的表語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)A/C為將來(lái)時(shí),排除。故選B。32.（2019 湖南省湘西州） you ever Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge？ Not yet. A. Did；visit B. Are；visitC. Have；visited【參考答案】C【解析】句意：你去過(guò)“港珠澳”大橋嗎？還沒(méi)有。A為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；選項(xiàng)B的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì)；C為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)ever和答語(yǔ)的Not yet. 可知,本題的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是：助動(dòng)詞has/have+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。本題為一般疑問(wèn)句,應(yīng)該把助動(dòng)詞have提到句首大寫。

47、故選C。33.（2019 鎮(zhèn)江市）The drama series The Thunder (破冰行動(dòng)) hits screens these days. Oh. What a pity! I _ any of them yet. A. doesnt watchB. didnt watchC. wont watchD. havent watched【參考答案】D【解析】句意：破冰行動(dòng)這部電視劇最近在電視上上映了。哦,真遺憾,我還沒(méi)有看呢。doesnt watch沒(méi)看,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；didnt watch一般過(guò)去時(shí)；wont watch一般將來(lái)時(shí)；havent watched現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)對(duì)話的

48、意思和句中的yet可知,這里表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選D。34.（2019 鎮(zhèn)江市）Yao Ming, a basketball giant , _ water polo when he was young. A. is playing B. used to play C. is used to playing D. was playing【參考答案】B【解析】句意：姚明,一個(gè)籃球巨人,小時(shí)候經(jīng)常打水球。is playing正在玩,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；used to play過(guò)去常常玩；is used to playing習(xí)慣于玩；was playing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意whe

49、n he was young可知,這里說(shuō)的是過(guò)去的事情,故應(yīng)選B。35.（2019 鎮(zhèn)江市）Oh! Whats wrong with your finger? I hurt it while I _ a model plane. A. madeB. was makingC. am makingD. make【參考答案】B【解析】句意：哦,你的手指怎么了？我在制作飛機(jī)模型的時(shí)候傷到了它。made制作,是make的過(guò)去式；was making過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；am making現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；make制作,動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知,這件事已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),C和D不對(duì)；while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,常

50、用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故應(yīng)選B。36.（2019 甘肅省天水市）Were you at home at 9 oclock last night？ Yes,I a shower at that time AtookBwas takingCwas takenDam taking【參考答案】B【解析】句意：你昨晚9點(diǎn)在家嗎？是的,那時(shí)我正在洗澡。從at 9 oclock last night判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),組成were/was+V-ing。故選：B。37. （2019 甘肅省天水市）I don t know if Sam_ Dont worryI will tell you as soon as

51、he_ Awill come；comesBcomes；will come Cwill come；will comeDcomes；comes【參考答案】A【解析】句意：我不知道山姆是否將要來(lái)。別擔(dān)心。他一來(lái)我就告訴你可知,前句中賓語(yǔ)從句要用一般將來(lái)時(shí),后句中主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí),主句是三單,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式,選項(xiàng)BCD都不符合語(yǔ)法故選：A。38.（2019 廣西貴港市）If the traffic busy, Linda won t catch the train in one hour I know I will call her to leave fo

52、r the train station at once AisBwill beCwas Dhas been【參考答案】A【解析】句意：-如果交通繁忙,琳達(dá)一小時(shí)內(nèi)趕不上火車。 -我知道我會(huì)馬上打電話叫她去火車站。if表示如果,引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則,從句主語(yǔ)the traffic,故is,故選：A。39.（2019 廣西河池市）We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekendIf they_,well be very glad AcomeBcomesCare comingDwill c

53、ome【參考答案】A【解析】句意:我們想知道我們的父母下周是否會(huì)來(lái)參加我們的畢業(yè)聚會(huì)。如果他們來(lái)了,我們會(huì)很高興的根據(jù)句意可知,主句要用一般將來(lái)時(shí),條件狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí),選項(xiàng)BCD都不符合語(yǔ)法。故選：A。40.（2019 廣西柳州市）I _ to school on foot every day. A. goB. went C. has gone【參考答案】A【解析】句意：我每天步行上學(xué)。根據(jù)every day可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)I,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形,故選：A。41.（2019 廣西玉林市）Jenny, your new tape player looks great Oh

54、, its not new I _ it for three years AbuyBhave had CboughtDhave bought【參考答案】B【解析】句意：詹妮,你的新錄音機(jī)看起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。噢,這不是新的我已經(jīng)用了三年了。根據(jù)for three years可知,要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其組成為have/ has done,動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,buy不能延續(xù),這里用have,故選：B。42.（2019 貴州省黔南州）How many letters you to your mother？ 109 in all, since 2016 Ahas；writtenBhave；written Cdid；w

55、riteDare；writing【參考答案】B【解析】 句意：你給你媽媽寫了多少封信？ 自2016年以來(lái),共計(jì)109封。句中since 2016是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞,且主語(yǔ)是you,則應(yīng)填寫have written,故選：B。43.（2019 貴州省黔南州）Tom wont go to bed until his father back from work Awill comeBcameCcomesDcome【參考答案】C【解析】句意：湯姆直到他父親下班回來(lái)才上床睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)句意可知,主句要用一般將來(lái)時(shí),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)

56、時(shí),主語(yǔ)是三單,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式,選項(xiàng)ABD都不符合語(yǔ)法,故選：C。44.（2019 海南?。〥avid fell fast asleep while he _ a newspaper AreadsBhas readCwas reading【參考答案】C【解析】句意：大衛(wèi)在讀報(bào)紙的時(shí)候睡著了。根據(jù)句意可知,要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),其組成為was/ were doing,主語(yǔ)是he,用was,故選：C。45.（2019 湖南省邵陽(yáng)市）Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today. Oh. really? I _ it in a cheap s

57、tore with my mom. AbuyBwill buyCbought【參考答案】C【解析】句意：杰克,你今天穿新襯衫更帥了。 Oh. 真的嗎？ 我和我媽在一家便宜的商店買的。根據(jù)題干中you look more handsome in your new shirt today可知說(shuō)話人夸贊杰克今天穿這件新襯衫更帥氣了,杰克說(shuō)這是他和媽媽在一家便宜的店里買的,買襯衫這個(gè)動(dòng)作則應(yīng)發(fā)生在過(guò)去,則此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式,故選：C。46.（2019 湖南省湘潭市）My English teacher took a photo of me while I _ at the sports meeting ArunBwas runningCran【參考答案】B【解析】句意：我在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上跑步的時(shí)候,我的英語(yǔ)老師給我拍了張照片。while 當(dāng)時(shí)候,本句話的意思當(dāng)我正在跑步時(shí),老師拍了照片,是進(jìn)行時(shí)形式,又因?yàn)閠ook是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選：B。47.（2019 湖南省湘潭市）Have you ever _ the Terracotta Army in Xian？ Yes, I went there last year Agone toBbeen toCbeen in【參考答案】B