裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記 第十二課 課文講解

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1、裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記 第十二課 課文講解 老猴子咬菜根學習交流 Goodbye and good luck 再見, 一路順風 Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic

2、 many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time. We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic. 1. Our neighbor, Captain Charles Ali

3、son, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. 我們的鄰居查爾斯·艾利森船長明天就要從樸次茅斯啟航了。 Captain Charles Alison是our neighbor的同位語 表稱謂： Captain Charles Alison Professor Johnson Teacher Wang sail (v.) from 航行，啟航 2. We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning. 明天一大早我們將在碼頭為他送行。 meet sb 1) 碰到，碰面 see sb off

4、 送某人離開 eg. I’ll see you home. 我送你回家。 eg. Can we meet tonight? 我們今晚能見面嗎？ eg.He will meet somebody. 他會碰到心上人的。 eg. She’ll meet her Mr. Right. 她會碰到自己的白馬王子。 eg. We’ll meet in BJ in 2008. 讓我們2008年相會在北京。 2) 去接某人 eg. I’ll go to the airport to meet my husband. 我要去機場接我丈夫。 meet up with 偶然遇到… eg. I met

5、 up with an old classmate in the holiday crowd. 在節(jié)日的人群中我偶然遇到一位老同學。 meet with 1) 體驗，遭遇到 eg. I met with a traffic accident. 我遇到一次車禍。 2) 與…會面 eg. The president is to meet with the Press this afternoon. 總統(tǒng)今天下午將要會見記者。 early in the morning 一大早 late in the afternoon 傍晚 late at night 深夜 late

6、 已故的 her late husband 她已故的丈夫 latest 最新的 latest issue ['isju:] 最新的一期 latest news 最新新聞 3. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. 他將乘坐他的 “濤波賽” 號小艇?！皾ㄙ悺?號是艘有名的小艇。 be in his small boat = take his small boat famous adj. 著名的 a famous actor 一個著名的演員 be famous for

7、… 因…而著名 be famous as…作為…而著名 eg. London is famous for its fog. 倫敦因大霧而出名。 eg. He is famous as a Spanish expert. 他作為一個西班牙語專家而著名。 well-known adj. 著名的 be well-known for因…而著名 well + v.的過去分詞 → 構(gòu)成一個形容詞 well-informed消息靈通的，精通的 well-grounded 根底好的 well-done 工作做得好；全熟的 rare-done 半熟的（牛肉） well-chosen 很好

8、選擇的 well-balanced 平衡得很好的 well-disposed 好性情的，心腸好的 4. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time. 它已經(jīng)多次橫渡大西洋。 艾利森船長將于8點鐘啟航, 因此我們有充裕的時間。 set out 出發(fā) set off 出發(fā) plenty of 大量，許多 修飾 [C] a great many + pl. a number of +

9、 pl. many a + (single) 修飾 [U] a great deal a sum of an amount of 修飾[C] [U] some plenty of a lot of a quantity of all 5. We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him. 我們將參觀他的船, 然后和他告別。 see: visit We’ll see his boat .= We’ll visit his boat. say goodbye to sb 與…告別 say hello to

10、 your family/sb 同你家人/某人打招呼 / say hi to your family/sb say good morning to sb 對…道早安 Tom says hello. 湯姆向你問好。 say No to my boss 拒絕老板 say fool/stupid to myself 罵我自己是笨蛋 say “genius” to myself 稱贊我自己是天才 Remember me to your mother. 代我問候你媽媽。 /Give my regards to your mother. 6. He will be away for

11、two months. 他要離開兩個月。 be away + “一段時間”：離開一段時間 leave/set out/set off/ start + “點時間” be與不同的adv.搭配，意思各不相同： eg. He will be away for two months. 他將離開二個月。 eg. I’m going out now, I’ll be back at six o’clock. 我現(xiàn)在要出去，將在6點鐘回來。 eg. If anyone telephones, tell them I’ll be out/in all morning. 要是有人打電話，告訴

12、他們我一上午不在/在家。 eg. I went to Ted’s house and asked to see him, but he wasn’t in. 我去特德家，想要見他，但他不在家。 be in在家 be out 不在家 eg. Why don’t you forget about it? 你為什么不把這件事忘了？ It’s all over. 事情都已經(jīng)過去了。 eg. What’s on at the local cinema this week？這周在本地影院上映什么電影？ be on 上映，上演 eg. She is very ill. She c

13、an’t start work yet. She is not up to it. 她病很重，還不能開始工作。她勝任不了工作。 be up to 勝任，從事于 be + 副詞表示某種狀態(tài) 7. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic. 我們真為他感到自豪, 他將參加一次重大的橫渡大西洋的比賽。 take part in 參加 join in 參加（某種活動） enter for 參加…的角逐 race （速度的）比賽 eg. I’ll tak

14、e part in a bicycle race around France. 我將參加環(huán)法自行車比賽。 start a race 開始賽跑 win a race 贏得比賽 lose a race 輸了比賽 a race for the championship 冠軍之戰(zhàn) a race against time 和時間的比賽；趕工 Special Difficulties 一般將來時：將要發(fā)生的動作will do/shall do eg. Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. eg. We’

15、ll meet him. eg. He will be in his small boat. eg. Captain Alison will set out. eg. We’ll have plenty of time. eg. We’ll see his boat. eg. We’ll say goodbye to him. eg. He will be away for two months. eg. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic. be + adv.表示不同含義 set 短語 se

16、t out相當于 set off set out a record 創(chuàng)造紀錄 Exercises: 用含有短語動詞be或set來改寫下列句子： 1) He has not returned. He will return in ten monutes. He has not been back yet. He will be back in ten minutes. 2) A new play is being performed at the Globe Theatre. A new play is on at the Globe Theatre. 3) When the c

17、oncert ended , we went home. When the concert was over, we went home. 4) They will leave very early tomorrow morning. They will set out/off very early tomorrow morning. 5) You can’t take the exam yet. You are not capable of it. You can’t take the exam yet. You are not up to it. 6) He will be absent from home for two months. He will be away from home for two months. 7) She swam across the English Channel and created a new world record. She swam across the English Channel and set up a new world record.