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1、
常用不規(guī)則動詞表
1.AAA
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
現在分詞
詞義
broadcast
broadcast
broadcast
~
廣播.播放.播送
burst
burst
burst
~
爆炸.突然發(fā)作
cost
cost
cost
~
花費
cut
cut
cut
cutting
割,切
hurt
hurt
hurt
~
受傷
hit
hit
hit
hitting
打,撞
let
let
let
letting
讓
put
put
put
putting
放下
read
read
2、read
~
讀
rid
rid/ridded
rid/ridded
ridding
使擺脫.使去掉
set
set
set
setting
安排,安置
spread
spread
spread
~
展開,傳播,涂
spit
spit/spat
spit/spat
spitting
吐痰,
shut
shut
shut
shutting
關上.停止營業(yè)
2.AAB
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
現在分詞
詞義
beat
beat
beaten
~
打敗
3.ABA
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
現在分詞
3、
詞義
become
became
become
becoming
變
come
came
come
coming
來
run
ran
run
running
跑
overcome
overcame
overcome
overcoming
克服.戰(zhàn)勝.征服
4.ABB
(1)在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d, t或ed構成過去式或過去分詞。
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
現在分詞
詞義
burn
burnt/burned
burnt/burned
~
燃燒
deal
dealt
dealt
~
解決.處理.分配
d
4、ream
reamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt
~
做夢
hear
heard
heard
~
聽見.聽說
hang
hanged/ hung
hanged/ hung
~
絞死,懸掛
learn
learned/learnt
learned/learnt
~
學習
light
lit/lighted
lit/lighted
~
點燃, 照亮
mean
meant
meant
~
意思.意味.用意
prove
proved
proven/proved
proving
證明, 證實,試驗
shine
sh
5、one/shined
shone/shined
shining
使照耀,使發(fā)光
show
showed
showed/shown
~
展示, 給...看
smell
smelled/smelt
smelled/smelt
~
聞, 嗅
speed
sped/speeded
sped/speeded
~
加速
spell
spelled/spelt
spelled/spelt
~
拼寫
wake
waked/woke
waked/woken
waking
醒來,叫醒, 激發(fā)
(2)把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構成過去
6、式或過去分詞。
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
現在分詞
詞義
build
built
built
~
建筑
bend
bent
bent
~
彎曲.屈服
lend
lent
lent
~
借給
rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
~
改建, 重建
send
sent
sent
~
送
spend
spent
spent
~
花費
(3)原形→ought →ought
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
現在分詞
詞義
bring
brought
brought
~
帶來
buy
bough
7、t
bought
~
買
fight
fought
fought
~
打架.戰(zhàn)斗
think
thought
thought
~
思考,想
seek
sought
sought
~
尋找.追求.搜索
(4)原形→aught →aught
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
現在分詞
詞義
catch
caught
caught
~
捉,抓
teach
taught
taught
~
教.教授
(5)變其中一個元音字母
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
現在分詞
詞義
awake
awoke
awoke/awoked
8、
awaking
喚醒.喚起
dig
dug
dug
digging
挖掘.鉆研.搜集
feed
fed
fed
~
喂養(yǎng).飼養(yǎng)
flee
fled
fled
~
逃避.逃跑.消失
find
found
found
~
發(fā)現,找到
get
got
got/gotten
getting
得到
hold
held
held
~
擁有.握住
lead
led
led
~
引導,領導
meet
met
met
~
遇見
sit
sat
sat
~
坐
shoot
shot
shot
~
射擊
sp
9、it
spit/spat
spit/spat
spitting
吐痰,
stick
stuck
stuck
~
刺入,粘住
strike
struck/stricken
struck
striking
撞擊.沖擊.罷工
win
won
won
winning
贏.獲勝
(6)原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
現在分詞
詞義
feel
felt
felt
~
感到
keep
kept
kept
~
保持
leave
left
left
leaving
離開
sleep
10、slept
slept
~
睡覺
sweep
swept
swept
~
掃
weep
wept
wept
~
哭泣.流淚.哀悼
(7)其它
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
現在分詞
詞義
lay
laid
laid
~
下蛋, 放置
pay
paid
paid
~
付款
say
said
said
~
說.講.表示
stand
stood
stood
~
站
understand
understood
understood
~
明白
lose
lost
lost
losing
失去
have
11、
had
had
having
有.持有.從事
make
made
made
making
制造.安排.構成
sell
sold
sold
~
賣
tell
told
told
~
告訴
retell
retold
retold
~
重復.復述
wind
wound
wound
~
纏繞.轉動.迂回
5.ABC
(1)原形→過去式→原形+(e)n
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
現在分詞
詞義
blow
blew
blown
~
吹風.喘氣.叫
drive
drove
driven
driving
駕
12、駛
draw
drew
drawn
~
畫畫.繪制.拖拽
eat
ate
eaten
~
吃
fall
Fell
fallen
~
落下.跌倒
forbid
forbad/forbade
forbidden
forbidding
禁止.不許
give
gave
given
giving
給.提供.授予
grow
grew
grown
~
生長.種植
forgive
forgot
forgiven
forgiving
原諒, 饒恕
know
knew
known
~
知道
mistake
mistook
mis
13、tooken
mistaking
弄錯; 誤解,
overeat
overate
overeaten
~
(使)吃過量
prove
proved
proven/proved
proving
證明, 試驗
take
took
taken
taking
拿.獲得.接受
throw
threw
thrown
~
拋.扔.擲
ride
rode
ridden
riding
騎.乘車
see
saw
seen
~
看見.了解、領會
sew
sewed
sewn
~
縫制.縫合
show
showed
showed/shown
14、
~
展示.出示.說明
shake
shook
shaken
shaking
搖動.震動
write
wrote
written
writing
寫
(2)原形→過去式→過去式+(e)n
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
現在分詞
詞義
break
broke
broken
~
打破.打碎
choose
chose
chosen
choosing
選擇
get
got
got/gotten
getting
得到
hide
hid
hidden
hiding
隱藏
forget
forgot
forgotten
for
15、getting
忘記.忽略
freeze
froze
frozen
freezing
冷凍.結冰
speak
spoke
spoken
~
說話.談話.演講
steal
stole
stolen
~
偷竊.竊取.偷盜
(3)變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”(過去式)和“u”(過去分詞)
[i→a →u]
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
現在分詞
詞義
begin
began
begun
beginning
開始
drink
drank
drunk
16、~
喝
sing
sang
sung
~
唱
sink
sank
sunk
~
下沉, 沉沒
swim
swam
swum
swimming
游泳
ring
rang
rung
~
戒指.環(huán)圍住
(4)其它
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
現在分詞
詞義
be(am,is,are)
was/ were
been
~
是
bear
bore
born/borne
~
負擔, 忍受
do
did
done
~
做
fly
flew
flown
~
飛行
go
went
gone
~
去
lie
lay(lied)
lain(lied)
lying
躺.位于(說謊)
wear
wore
worn
~
穿
bite
bit
bitten
biting
咬.刺痛
tear
tore
torn
~
流淚.撕破.猛沖
注:“~”表示在動詞原形后直接加ing
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