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1、主題：人們?cè)趨⒂^動(dòng)物園時(shí)為什么喜歡 和動(dòng)物拍照？ (2009廣東 ) 指出現(xiàn)象 When visiting wildlife parks, many tourists love to take photos with animals. 分析原因 (引出 ) Reasons for this are varied. (逐條列出 ) (旅客 ) Some people want to remember their enjoyable and unforgettable experience with the animals by taking photos with them (第 一條 ). (
2、動(dòng)物 ) Besides, animals like koala and panda are so lovely that many tourists can not help hugging them and photographing with them (第二條 ). 分析原因就是現(xiàn)象解釋 ,即在指出 一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象后 ,逐條分析產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn) 象的原因。另外 ,觀點(diǎn)論證時(shí) ,其表述形 式也與此相仿 ,即我們?cè)谔岢鲆环N觀點(diǎn) 后 ,往往需要一條一條地列出具體的理 由 ,以證明自己的觀點(diǎn)。 一、句式模板 (1)The reason why. is that 的原 因是 (2)There are t
3、hree reasons for 有 三個(gè)原因。 (3)There are several reasons that contribute to.有幾個(gè)原因會(huì)促成 (4)My views are based on the following reasons. 我的觀點(diǎn)是基于以下理由。 (5) There are several reasons why. First of all, .Secondly,.Finally,.做某事的原 因有： 第一 , ; 其次 , ; 最后 (6) Reasons for this are varied. Some people think.Others thi
4、nk.其原因是多 方面的 , 有人認(rèn)為 另外一些人認(rèn)為 (7)I firmly support the view that.because.In addition,.我堅(jiān)決贊 同 的看法，因?yàn)?，此外 (8) The reasons (for this) can be listed as follows. /The reasons for this are as follows. To begin with,.In addition,. 其 理由可列舉如下 /其理由如下 : 首先 , ; 其次 , (9) My support for tearing down the old library
5、is based on the following reasons. 我贊成拆掉舊圖書(shū)館是基于以下理由。 1.分析極端天氣出現(xiàn)的原因。 二、超級(jí)仿寫(xiě) 1.指出現(xiàn)象與引出原因 Reasons for extreme temperatures are varied. 分析原因 For one thing, humans activities like burning fossil fuels produce carbon dioxide, which make the globe warmer, causing the global temperature to go up. For anothe
6、r, people s cutting down trees that can absorb large quantities of carbon dioxide for furniture also contributes to the warming of the earth, which gives rise to extreme temperatures. 2.分析洋快餐在中國(guó)受歡迎的原因。 指出現(xiàn)象 Fast food is becoming popular in China, especially among children. 分析原因 (引出 )There are severa
7、l reasons for its popularity. (逐條 列出 ) First , it is very convenient and saves a lot of time to eat fast food. You just go into a fast food restaurant, order your food, and then you can either eat there or take it away. Second, its popularity is also due to the comfortable environment and the qualit
8、y of food in fast food restaurants. 3. (2011揭陽(yáng)二模 )閱讀下面的短文 , 然后按照 要求寫(xiě)一篇 150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。 In my last semester in university, we must take the graduation exams. The last exam was the English linguistics. Many of my classmates would cheat in exams. I hadnt done it before. For this, sometimes my friends were
9、 surprised and laughed at me. When I felt it very difficult to remember the phonetics form, I finally gave up reviewing it and decided to try to cheat in this exam. I was too lazy to write it down on smaller paper. Therefore I directly cut the phonetics form away from the handouts. At the very begin
10、ning of the exam, I was so sad to find that there were 30 point questions about the phonetics form on the exam paper but suddenly I felt lucky because the phonetics form was just hidden in my pocket. I first finished other questions. To be honest, I was very timid and felt so bad to take out the pho
11、netics form from my pocket. I felt so conflicted. I finally pinched the small paper into my left hand. However, I hadnt opened the left hand to look at the form till the exam was over. I just guessed the remaining questions to finish the exam. Fortunately, I passed the exams with 75 points. But now
12、I feel good for my failed cheating. 寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容 1.以約 30個(gè)詞概括這段短文的內(nèi)容； 2.然后以約 120個(gè)詞對(duì)學(xué)生考試作弊現(xiàn)象 進(jìn)行議論 ,內(nèi)容包括 : 學(xué)生考試作弊的原因； 你對(duì)考試作弊的看法； 你認(rèn)為學(xué)校怎樣才能杜絕考試作弊現(xiàn)象。 寫(xiě)作要求 1.在作文中可以使用自己親身的經(jīng)歷或 虛構(gòu)的故事 , 也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容 但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。 評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 概括準(zhǔn)確 , 語(yǔ)言規(guī)范 , 內(nèi)容合適 , 篇章連貫。 Being afraid of failing an English exam and influen
13、ced by her classmates, the author decided to cheat. She hid some paper in her pocket but gave up cheating finally, which made her feel good. Nowadays, cheating in exams is popular among some students. There are various reasons for this. Some students are lazy and dont work hard at their lessons. Som
14、e want to get higher marks so that they can be praised or even admired. Others cheat in order to win a scholarship or enter a key school. However, this phenomenon will have a very bad effect on middle school students habit of study. Those who usually cheat in exams will never treat study seriously a
15、gain because they believe they will always get good marks without working hard. Those who never cheat in exams will consider its unfair for them, thinking studying hard is no more necessary. In order to get rid of the bad effects, the school authority should take effective measures to help the students know how important honesty is. Meanwhile, a strict discipline for exams should be carried out. Whoever cheats should be severely punished.
《分析原因》PPT課件.ppt
