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1、必修 5Unit 1Great scientists. 單項填空1 He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people_tocholera.A exposeBexposedC exposingDto expose解析expose“使暴露于；顯露； 使接觸”， 在此處作后置定語修飾people ，二者存在動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。答案B2 When he came back three hours later，they were still sitting on the sofa，_in conversation.A
2、absorbingB absorbedCto absorbD to be absorbed解析考查非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)他三個小時后回來時，他們?nèi)宰谏嘲l(fā)上，聚精會神地交談。 be absorbed in為固定搭配，意為“專心于”，所以此處應(yīng)用absorb 的過去分詞形式，作伴隨狀語。答案B3 It was the boy， rather than his teachers， that_for what the boy had done.Awere to blameB were to blamedCwas to blameD was to be blamed解析be to blame 表示“應(yīng)該
3、受責(zé)備”，從結(jié)構(gòu)分析主語應(yīng)當(dāng)為the boy ，因此選 C。答案C4 I think you need some outdoor exercise.Plenty of fresh air will_goodhealth.Acontribute toB devote toCapply toD adjust to解析考查帶 to 的動詞短語辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為你需要戶外鍛煉，足夠的新鮮空氣會有利于健康。 contribute to有助于，導(dǎo)致； devote to奉獻(xiàn)； apply to運用； adjust to調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)。答案A5 The doctor_you for your cough is
4、sure to_it.Acuring ；treatB cures ； treatingCtreating； cureD treats ； cure解析考查動詞詞義辨析。 句意：給你治療咳嗽的那個大夫保證給你治好病。treat 治療；cure治愈； treating you for your cough現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語。- 1 -答案C6 The_， I think ， he drew from his simple experiment is not scientific.AattentionBconclusionC promiseDrelation解析句意：我 他從 的 中得出的 是不科學(xué)
5、的。draw a conclusion “得出 ”； draw ones attention“引起某人注意” 。答案B7The more one is _the English-speaking environment，the better he or shewill learn the language.Aexposed toB filled inCcaught onDkept up解析根據(jù)句子的意思判斷，此 使用be exposed to.，表示“被暴露在”的意思。答案A8 I was surprised to see wild flowers in Alaska.Many people
6、think there is nothing there _ice and snow.Aexcept forB rather thanCapart fromD regardless of解析此 表示“除了冰雪以外沒有 的 西”，可以使用 except ，因 ice and snow和 nothing屬于同 ，而 exceptfor 后的名 和前面的名 不屬同 。apart from 相當(dāng)于 except或 besides 。答案C9 Her question was so difficult that I could hardly make any_of it at all.AsenseBme
7、aningC explanationD idea解析名 辨析。 make sense of的意思 “理解；明白” 。答案A10 The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now_the matter.Aseeing throughB working outClooking intoD watching over解析考 辨析。此 look into表示“ ” 。A 表示“看穿； 破” ； B 表示“制定出；算出”； D 表示“看守； ” 。答案C11 Stay a bit longer， please
8、.Its been such_fun having you here.Thank you ， but Ive got_early start tomorrow morning.- 2 -A/ ； theB a； anC / ； anDthe ； an解析考查冠詞。此題中fun 為不可數(shù)名詞，前面不用冠詞。an earlystart此處指“早起”。句意為“請再待一會兒吧。有你在這里太有趣了。”“謝謝你，但明天早上我還要早起呢”。答案C12 Do you know why Ann is ill?Yes， she_more work than is good for her.Atakes outB
9、takes downC takes onDtakes in解析take on在此處意為“從事”。答案C13 _his eyes ， Tom found himself_on the roadside.AOpened；liedB Opened； laidCOpening ； lyingDOpening ；lain解析本題考查的是非謂語動詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示主動，所以用Opening。第二個空的意思是“躺”，表示主動進(jìn)行。答案C14 The Dead Sea is so salty_its hard for anything to live in it_iswhy its called the Dea
10、d Sea.Athat ； whichB that ； thatC/ ； thatD / ； what解析so.that為固定結(jié)構(gòu)， 第二個空用 which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句， 先行詞為前面的整句話。答案A15 How did he catch so many fish?By using a_.Abamboo long fishing lineBlong bamboo fishing lineCfishing long bamboo lineDbamboo fishing long line解析本題考查的是名詞前面修飾語的先后順序。該次序如下：冠詞品質(zhì)( 好，壞等 )大小 / 長短新舊形狀
11、式樣顏色產(chǎn)地材料用途動名詞名詞，所以選B。答案B. 完形填空I have always been an independent person， but I have come to know that being- 3 -independent does not mean refusing help.I may still be_1_with asking for help，but I trytoaccept.Furthermore， Iwill even_2_helpand when my offersare refused ，I am_3_willingtowalkaway.And all
12、 these changes came from a disasteron an island.Sometimes a persons independence is a_4_of pride， daring ， stubbornness andluck.I used to be too_5_since I was little.I was once a traveler who never askedfor_6_ ， choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until I found my way.Then one day on th
13、e island of Koh Phangan，in Thailand， everything_7_.I wasswimmingintheoceanwithSean ， my fiance(未 婚 夫 ) ， whenhewas_8_by aboxjellyfish(箱型水母 ) He_9_withinthreeminutes,25 years old.Yetwhen onlookersandtravelersaskedifIwanted_10_ ， stubbornprideandforceofhabit_11_meaccepting.Buttwo young Israeliwomen st
14、ayed._12_myprotest(反 ) ， they were withme even when the police tried to cover up the_13_of Seans death.It was listed asdrunk drowning toavoidhurting the_14_industry.TheIsraeli women_15_have walkedaway._16_ ， withouteven tellingme， they_17_theirscheduleratherthan leavemebehind._18_I didnt realize it
15、at the time， I now believe I would not have_19_thedisaster without these great women.Actually， the person who needs help the most isusually the last person to ask for it.I have learned_20_is better than refusingbecause it not only helps you walk out of trouble， but also helps you know the realmeanin
16、g of life.【 篇解 】獨立并不意味著要拒 幫助，接受幫助比拒 幫助好， 是作者通 自己的 身 悟到的道理。1 A.strugglingB dealingC confusedDsatisfied解析strugglewith 表示“與作斗爭”，根據(jù)上下文可知作者 在與是否要 求幫助作斗爭。答案A2 A.offerB acceptC seekDdesire解析根據(jù)下文的“ when my offers ”可知，作者甚至?xí)?人提供幫助。答案A3 A.occasionallyB frequentlyC usuallyDseldom解析當(dāng)作者 人提供幫助而被拒 ，她很少會心甘情愿地走開。 與下文
17、作者拒絕 別 人 的 幫 助 時 ， 對 方 還 是 留 下 來 陪 她 的 經(jīng) 歷 有 關(guān) 。 occasionally“ 偶 爾 ” ；frequently “ 常地”； usually “通常”； seldom“很少”。答案D- 4 -4 A.rangeB symbolCwayD mix解析有 一個人的獨立是 傲、勇敢、 和運氣的 合。range “一系列”；symbol“象征”； way“方式”； mix“混合， 合”。答案D5 A.adventurousB braveC independentDcreative解析根據(jù)文章第一句以及下文的內(nèi)容可知，作者是一個非常獨立的人。答案C6 A
18、.moneyB equipmentC directionsDsuggestions解析根據(jù) 6 空后面的“ choosing instead to struggle with maps and sings until Ifound my way ”可知，作者曾 旅行 從不 路。equipment “裝 ”； direction“方向”； suggestion “建 ”。答案C7 A.happenedBmessedCchangedD disappeared解析根據(jù)第一段的最后一句可知，此 表示“一切都 承”，故 C。答案C8 A.attackedB caughtC followedD impre
19、ssed解析下文提到作者的未婚夫死了，此 指他受到了箱型水母的攻 。attack “攻 ”。答案A9 A.sunkBdiedCfailedD recovered解析根據(jù)“ 25 years old ”及13 空后面的“ Seans death ”可知，此 指Sean 三分 之內(nèi)就死了，故 B。答案B10 A.companyBadvice C comfortDevidence解析由上文可知，作者正遭受著未婚夫突然去世的打 ，再 合11 空后面的“ twoyoung Israeliwomenstayed ”可知， 周 的人在 作者是否需要陪伴。company“陪伴”。答案A11 A.keptB p
20、reventedC deniedD suggested解析作者固 的 傲和 的力量阻止她接受 人提供的幫助。prevent “阻止”。答案B12 A.In spite ofB In case ofC In terms ofDAs a result of解析盡管作者反 ，她 是留下來陪作者。 in spite of“盡管”； in case of “以防萬一”； in terms of “就而言”； as a result of“由于”。答案A- 5 -13 A.proofB newsC factDcause解析根據(jù)下一句中的“ It was listed as drunk drownning”
21、可知，警方盡力地掩蓋Sean 死亡的原因。 cause“原因”。答案D14 A. medicineB entertainmentCfishingD tourism解析Sean 因受水母攻擊而死亡，警方掩蓋其死因是為了避免影響到當(dāng)?shù)氐穆糜螛I(yè)。答案D15 A.couldBneedC shouldD must解析couldhave done 表示“本來能做，而實際上未做”，此處指那兩位以色列女士本來能夠走開的，但她們還是留下來陪作者。答案A16 A.ThereforeBOtherwiseC InsteadDBesides解析她們反而寧可延誤自己的日程安排，也不扔下作者不管。instead “反而，卻
22、”。答案C17 A.delayedB madeCconsideredD threw解析參見上題解析。答案A18 A.WhenBWhileC BecauseDIf解析while表示“盡管”。盡管作者當(dāng)時沒有意識到這一點，但現(xiàn)在她相信，如果沒有這兩位好心的女士，她不會從這場災(zāi)難中幸存。答案B19 A.survivedBexperiencedC avoidedDsuffered解析參見上題解析。 survive “幸存，存活”。答案A20 A.refusingBacceptingC givingDbegging解析根據(jù)下文的“ because it not only.of life”并結(jié)合全文可知，
23、此處表示“接受幫助比拒絕幫助好”。答案B. 閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到相應(yīng)的位置上( 請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求) 。People today, in all this new world of technology and thinking, have lost sightof what a true friendship is.So, though I own my best friend Jenny, I thought I would help the world out a little and explain what real, true friends are.
24、- 6 -Friendsdonthave tobe exactlythe same.They have similaritiesbut_.Thekey to opening up the world of friendship is not only to expand on similarities butto accept each others faults, because you cant ever judge your friend.Friends havetoargue ！ No one likesto butit isnecessary tobe healthy.Because
25、if you agree on everything, either the government has expanded cloning subjects orsomeone isnt being true and is trying a little too hard.You have to be comfortabletogether.Otherwise,you justarentgoing to click.Ifyou feel uneasy around the person then something isnt quite right.Friendsloveunconditio
26、nally.Theyhave theirlittleangry moments but whatsdoneisdone and allisforgivenand forgotten.Whyletsomethingthathappened in the pastruin the happiness you could have in the future?Believe_in_love_at_first_sight_because_there_is_the_same_thing_happening_in_friendship.Somepeoplethinkthatyou have toknow
27、someone reallywellto become goodfriends.Trust me, its not true.These are only a few of the basics.Just remember, friends are forever, but onlyif you keep it that way.Dont disrespect your friends.Love them instead.1 What is the best title of the passage？ (no more than 6 words)_答案True Friends/Friendsh
28、ip/What Is Friendship2 Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one? Make up with you friends after the quarrels and dont let the sadness last long._答案 They have their little angry moments but whats done is done and all is forgiven and forgotten.3 Please fill in the b
29、lank in Paragraph 2 with proper words or phrases to completethesentence.(no more than 8 words)_答案they also have their differences4 Please listthreeof the writersviewpointson friendship.(nomore than 10 words) _ _ _- 7 -答 案Acceptingdifferences.Arguing.Lovingunconditionally. Believing.( 寫出任意三項即可 )5 Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 into Chinese._答案相信戀愛中的一見鐘情吧，因為友情也是如此。- 8 -
【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】(山東專用)2014高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Greatscientists活頁練習(xí)新人教版必修5
