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1、ORIENTATION THE KEY BUSINESS TRENDS “The flatter, the leaner.” “Businesses vary in size.” Self-employedSmall or mediumLargeMulti-nationalAdj. Shamrock OrganizationCore workersSelf-employedFlexible labor For the companyAdvantages It saves money More flexibleDisadvantages Not much staff loyalty No in-
2、house style For the core workersAdvantages High salaries Generous benefitsDisadvantages Long hours Lots of pressure For self-employedAdvantages Flexible life-style Work for lots of peopleDisadvantages No steady income Work for lots of people For labor forceAdvantages Not manyDisadvantages Many Accou
3、ntingKeeping financial records Bookkeeping is a really common-sense way. AccountingRecording income and expenditure outgoingscover the outgoings AccountingValuing assets and liabilitiesand so onAccounting is the language of business. AccountingFinancial AccountingManagerial AccountingCost Accounting
4、Tax AccountingCreative AccountingAuditing(inspection and evaluation of accounts by a second set of accountants) AccountantA professionally trained personwhose job is to keep and check the financial records of an organization, or to advise people on income, spending, tax, etc.Im in accounts. CFOChief
5、 Financial Officer Financial Decisions of Households You have started to save for the future and all of your savings are in a bank account. Should you invest in mutual funds? What kind of mutual funds? Financial Decisions of Households You have decided to get an apartment.Should you buy it or lease
6、it? Financial Decisions of Households You are thinking about starting your own restaurant. Is it worth doing? How much money do you need to start? Where can you get the money? Financial Decisions of Households Consumption and saving decisions Investment decisions Financing decisions Risk-management
7、decisions You are risk-taking, or risk-averse?To be short term player or buy-and-hold?Where is PE? How is it used?To rent or to buy? Thats a question. What happens to money? To raise, make, save, spend, or invest? How would you select mutual funds? Financial Decisions of HouseholdsInvestmentConsumpt
8、ionConsumptionSaving SavingSavingInsuranceInvestment 2-Consumption 4-Saving 4-Insurance 1 Investment 3-Consumption 5-Saving 2-Insurance 1 CFO is in charge of the financial planning of firms. Company StructureBoard of Directors with of Chairman (GB) or President (US)CEO (US) or MD (GB) Company Struct
9、ureBoard of Directors with of Chairman (GB) or President (US)MD (GB) or CEO (US)ProductionMarketing FinanceCFO R & DHRAccounting Financial Management “雙 軌 制 ” 公 司 結(jié) 構(gòu)選自頂級財務(wù)總監(jiān)Board of Directors with of Chairman (GB) or President (US)CEO CFO Marketing, R&D, production, HR F i n a n c i a l management
10、What is money ? Organization Self-employed, freelancer, sole trader partnership: There are no shareholders in the organization apart from us, the partners. A lot of professional people like lawyers, architecture, accountants and so on, work in partnerships. Organization Limited liability “Im the MD
11、and main shareholder of a small electronics company in Scotland called Advanced Components Ltd. Ltd means limited company. The other shareholders and I have limited liability: we do not have to use our personal property, such as a house or car, to pay the companys debts.” Organization PLC “Im the CE
12、O of a company called Megaco PLC. PLC means public limited company, so anybody can buy and sell shares in Megaco on the stock market.” Inc. “Im CEO of Bigbucks Inc. Inc stands for Incorporated. This shows that we are a corporation, a term used especially for companies with limited liability.” Baleno Holdings LimitedLehman Brothers Holdings Inc HSBC HOLDINGS PLC（ 匯 豐 控 股 有 限 公 司 ） In practiceLarge companySmall companyPublic servantSelf-employment
《公司組織結(jié)構(gòu)》PPT課件
