中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 語法知識歸納 第九節(jié) 動詞的時態(tài)課件

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1、第九節(jié) 動詞的時態(tài) 考 點 精 講 精 練 在復(fù)習(xí)時態(tài)前，我們先復(fù)習(xí)一下動詞的五種基本形式：原形、第三人稱單數(shù)、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去式、過去分詞(以do為例：dodoesdoingdiddone)。以下是動詞詞形變化表： 時態(tài)：在英語語法中，在不同時間、以不同的方式發(fā)生的行為、動作或狀態(tài)要用謂語動詞的不同形式來表示。這種表示行為、動作或狀態(tài)在各種時間條件下的動詞形式被稱為動詞的時態(tài)。下表為英語中六種常見時態(tài)及其謂語構(gòu)成： 【考點1】一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時()考點精講：一、一般現(xiàn)在時 二、一般過去時 三、一般將來時 【考題再現(xiàn)】( )1. (2016龍東)We each _ WeChat

2、nowadays, even the old people. A. play B. playsC. playingA ( )2. (2016泰安)Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol? Yes, I _ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice. A. had stayed B. stayC. stayed D. have stayedC ( )3. (2016長沙)Your coat fits you well.Thank you. I _ it when I was o

3、n a vacation. A. have bought B. buyC. Bought( )4. (2016臨沂)Did you call Jenny?Oh no, I forget. I _ her right away. A. called B. have calledC. call D. will callCD ( )5. (2016武威)If we _ take environmental problems seriously, the earth _ worse and worse. A. dont; wont be B. wont; isntC. wont; is D. dont

4、; will beD ( )6. (2015廣州)The weather forecast says that _ another storm tomorrow. A. there will have B. there will be C. there has D. there has beenB 【考點演練】( )7. Do you know if Walter will drive to Tianjin this weekend?Walter? Never! He _ driving. A. has hated B. hatedC. will hate D. hatesD ( )8. Ha

5、ve you ever been to Singapore, Alex?Yes. I _ there for a vacation with my sister two years ago. A. have gone B. have beenC. went D. was( )9. Im sorry I left library card at home. I _ it here next time, I promise. A. bring B. will bringC. brought D. have broughtDB ( )10. How was your trip to the anci

6、ent village?Fantastic! We _ to a natural museum of strange stones next week. A. go B. wentC. are going D. will go( )11. If you come to the party, you _ a good time. A. would have B. haveC. will have D. to haveCC ( )12. Well go for a picnic if it _ this Sunday. Wish you a lovely weekend. A. rain B. d

7、oesnt rainC. wont rain D. rainsB 【考點2】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、過去進(jìn)行時()考點精講：一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 二、過去進(jìn)行時 注意：過去進(jìn)行時與一般過去時的區(qū)別：過去進(jìn)行時強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的某一動作正在進(jìn)行；而一般過去時則表示過去某一時間所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，往往已經(jīng)完成。 【考題再現(xiàn)】( )1. (2016江西)May I speak to Mrs. Black?Sorry, Mum cant come to the phone now. She _ a shower. A. has B. hadC. is having D. was havingC ( )2. (2016哈爾

8、濱)Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now?Certainly. In the principals office. They _ happily at that time. A. are talking B. have talkedC. were talking C ( )3. (2016畢節(jié))Its six oclock now. Many people _ in the park. A. are dancing B. danceC. is dancing D. dances( )4. (2015廣東)Dont disturb

9、 Allen now. He _ for the Spelling Bee competition. A. prepares B. preparedC. is preparing D. will prepareAC ( )5. (2015佛山)Last night, thousands of people _ to see the stars arrive at the ceremony. A. wait B. were waitingC. have waitedB ( )6. (2014廣東)I didnt see you at the begin-ning of the party las

10、t night. I _ on my biology report at that time. A. worked B. workC. was working D. am workingC 【考點演練】( )7. Just a minute! My brother _ his car in the garden. A. washes B. is washingC. washed D. will wash( )8. I was very angry with Johnhe just _ when I spoke to him. A. isnt listening B. hasnt listene

11、dC. didnt listen D. wasnt listeningBD ( )9. I called you this morning, but nobody answered it. Oh, we _ some running in the park. A. are doing B. were doingC. have done D. didB ( )10. Shush, be quiet! The baby _ in the next room. Oh, sorry. A. sleeps B. sleptC. is sleeping D. was sleeping( )11. What

12、 were you doing this time yesterday?I _ on the grass and drawing a picture. A. sit B. satC. am sitting D. was sittingCD ( )12. The students _ an English exam now. A. take B. are takingC. have taken D. tookB 【考點3】現(xiàn)在完成時()考點精講： 【考題再現(xiàn)】( )1. (2016江西)The water _ dark and dirty. Its no longer safe to drink

13、. A. became B. has becomeC. will become D. was becoming B ( )2. (2016福州)The boy misses his parents very much.So he does. They _ the hometown for nearly two years. A. have left B. will leaveC. have been away C ( )3. (2015廣東)Lei Feng _ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us. A. died B.

14、 has diedC. was dead D. has been dead ( )4. (2015廣州)Miss Brown, we _ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now? A. finish B. finishingC. are finished D. have finished DD ( )5. (2014廣東)What do you think of the new foreign teacher Thomson？Pretty good. I think he _ a great job so far. A. does B. didC.

15、 has done D. was doneC 【考點演練】( )6. She _ no new friends since she came here. A. has made B. madeC. will make D. have made( )7. My niece _ this book for nearly half a year. A. has borrowed B. has lentC. has bought D. has keptAD ( )8. Heyuan develops so fast.Thats true. Great changes _ in Heyuan in th

16、e last few years. A. have been taken place B. took place C. take place D. have taken placeD ( )9. Mr. Brown _ in this factory since he was twenty-four years old. A. works B. workedC. will work D. has worked( )10. Do you know the Englishman?Yes. I _ him for two years. A. get to know B. have knownC. knew D. got to knowDB