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1、 1.He says he _(love) English very much.2.She asks if he _(come) to her birthday party next Sunday.3. I dont know who _(water) the flowers yesterday.loveswill come watered總結(jié)1:主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句的時態(tài)根據(jù)具體的情況而定(任何時態(tài)) 1.He said his mother _(will) go swimming with him this afternoon.2.They told me that they _ (go
2、) to Taiwan twice.3. She said the baby _ (sleep) at the moment.4.She said she _(like) reading books. wouldhad been was sleepingliked總結(jié)2:主句是一般過去時,從句的時態(tài)必須是過去的某一種時態(tài) 總結(jié)3: 當(dāng)賓語從句表示客觀真理時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。1.My teacher told me the earth _ round.2. The little boy knew that the sun _(升起) in the east. is rises 1 從句是陳述句
3、時:由that引導(dǎo)從句(可省略)1.She said that she was a teacher2.I believe that he will come back. 2. 從句是一般疑問句時:用if/whether 接賓語從句,改用陳述句語序。 ( 后面有or 或or not的,在不定式前,介詞之后用whether)1.She asked me, “Are you a student?”She asked me _a student.if I was2. 我不知道他今晚會不會來參加晚會。 I dont know _to the party or not. whether he will c
4、ome 3. 從句是特殊疑問句時:由疑問詞(who, where, what, when, how)引導(dǎo)從句,改用陳述句語序。1. She asked, “When do you finish homework?”She asked _my homework.when I finished 2. Could you tell me _(他叫什么名字) what his name is? 從句用陳述句語序 1.Could you tell me _(廁所在哪)2. I didnt know _(他發(fā)生什么事了)3. Our teacher wants to know _(誰擦了黑板)4. The
5、 old man asked the little girl _(多大了)5. He seldom knows _(他弟弟怎么了)where the restroom is?/ what happened to him? who cleaned the blackboard? how old she was? whats wrong with his brother? 賓語從句三件事,時態(tài)語序連接詞; 主從時態(tài)要一致,陳述語序才合適; 一般問句做從句,連接詞if別忘記;特殊問句做賓從,特殊問詞莫漏掉。 1、否定前移:當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是 think, believe, suppose等,而主句的
6、主語又是第一人稱時,后接從句的否定詞常要前移,即否定主句動詞I dont think he will come with you.We dont think Tom is right, is he? 2.賓語從句與簡單句的轉(zhuǎn)換:1. I found that he is a clever boy.=I found him a clever boy.2. I dont know where I can buy the book.=I dont know where to buy the book. Exercise 1.dont know _ tomorrow. Can you tell me?
7、A.when we started B. when did we startC.when we will start D. when will we start 2. Could you please tell me _this camera? Sure, Its very easy.A.where to use B. how to useC. when to use D. which to use 3. No one knows _ in fifty years.A.what will our life be likeB. what is our life likeC. what our life will be likeD. what our life is like 4. I didnt know how to London?Awould they go Bare they going Cthey are going Dthey would go 5. He asked me _?A.whats the matter with herB.how to answerC.which class I was inD.what the girl happened