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1、 句型:主語+謂語(vt.) +賓語 作賓語的除了常使用名詞或代詞外,還有動詞不定式及v-ing形式等。 注意:有些動詞(短語)后通常不能接v-ing 形式作賓語,只能接to do作賓語。如:agree, ask, decide, desire, expect, hope, manage, promise, afford,beg, offer, plan, refuse, wish, want, fail, prepare, arrange, choose, pretend, would like等。簡 單 句 的 六 個 基 本 句 型 (2) 有些動詞(短語)不能接不定式作賓語,只能接v-
2、ing 形式作賓語。如:admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, excuse, face, fancy, finish, forgive, imagine, mention, mind, miss, practise, postpone, risk , resist, suggest, understand, give up, feel like, keep on, put off, leave off, cant help (控制不住), cant stand (不能容忍)等。 請使用句型(3)翻譯下列句子。 1.
3、 遺憾的是,我沒能看到那景象。(miss ) Unfortunately, I missed seeing the sight. 2. 我希望在一周內(nèi)返回廣州。(expect ) I expect to return to G uangzhou within a week. 3. 我總算按時完成了作業(yè)。( manage) I managed to finish my homework on time.翻 譯 句 子 4. 我不能忍受失去一個親密的朋友。(cant stand) I cant stand losing a close friend. 5. 我叔叔決定晚點出國。(choose ,
4、notuntil later) My uncle chose not to go abroad until later. 6. 我正計劃下個月去歐洲旅行。 ( plan, go on a trip ) We are planning to go on a trip to Europe next month. 7. 我一見到我以前的數(shù)學(xué)老師就不禁想到了過去。(cant help,at the sight of ) I couldnt help thinking about the past at the sight of my former maths teacher. 8. 為了省錢,我建議步
5、行去那里。(suggest) To save money I suggested going there on foot. 9. 我想聽聽其他人的看法。( would like ) I would like to hear others views. 10. 我不想去看電影。(feel like ) I dont feel like going to the movie. 11. 我不想冒上學(xué)遲到的風(fēng)險。(want, risk, be late) I didnt want to risk being late for school. 12. 我不能再推遲去看牙醫(yī)了。 (put off, not
6、any longer) I cant put off going to the dentist any longer. 句型:主語+謂語(vt.) +間賓(sb.) +直賓(sth.)1.間接賓語(通常是人)通常放在直接賓語 (一般是物)之前。如:Tom bought me a book.湯姆給我買了一本書。H e handed me a book.他遞給了我一本書。 2.若將間接賓語置于直接賓語之后,則要用介詞to或for。尤其是當(dāng)間接賓語是較長的名詞時,采用這種形式。如:Tom bought a book for my little brother.湯姆給我的弟弟買了一本書。H e han
7、ded a book to Li Ming,our monitor.他遞了一本書給我們的班長李明。 3.用to側(cè)重指動作的方向,表示“朝著,對著”某人;用for側(cè)重指動作的受益者,表示“為了,替” 某人。(1) 需借助to的動詞有bring,give,hand, offer,pass,lend, pay, repay, promise, read, return, send, teach, tell, sell, ask, leave, mail,throw, take, write, show, owe, rent, read 等。 (2) 需借助for 的有 build,buy,call,
8、change, cook,book, choose, do, draw, envy, fetch, find, forgive,gain,get,make,order,play (演奏), sing, save, paint, spare, win, cash, design, prepare, guarantee,reserve,save,secure 等。 (3)以下動詞只能接“sb. sth.”,不能通過to或 for 將直接賓語提前:envy,wish,forgive,allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, deny, draw, promise, refus
9、e 等。 如:forgave him his crimes 寬恕他的罪行wish you a safe journey 祝你一路平安envy you your good luck 羨慕你的好運 請使用句型(4)翻譯下列句子。 1. 我的英語老師給了我?guī)妆居⑽男≌f。(give) My English teacher gave me several English novels. 2. 我姑媽在我生日那天給我買了一個MP3播放器。(buy) My aunt bought me an MP3 player on my birthday. 3. 我昨天晚上給李明發(fā)送了一封電子郵件。(send) I sent Li Ming an e-mail last night.翻 譯 句 子 4. 我給我的父母寫了一封長信。(write) I wrote my parents a long letter. 5. 我前天將新英漢字典借給了我表弟。(lend) I lent my cousin the new English-Chinese dictionary the day before yesterday.