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《高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 核心語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)項(xiàng)破 專題7 定語(yǔ)從句課件》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 核心語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)項(xiàng)破 專題7 定語(yǔ)從句課件（26頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、專題七定語(yǔ)從句 一、關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的選擇如果定語(yǔ)從句中缺乏主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)則使用關(guān)系代詞who、whom、which或that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；如果定語(yǔ)從句中缺乏狀語(yǔ)則使用關(guān)系副詞why、when或where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞完成下列句子 1. Opposite is St.Pauls Church, _ you can hear some lovely music.(2015北京) 2The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _ his employees enjoy their wo

2、rk.(2015天津) 3As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time_ he should be able to be independent.(2015陜西) 4The books on the desk, _covers are shiny，are prizes for us.(2015四川) 5. Among the many dangers_ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.(2014江西) 6Stud

3、ents should involve themselves in community activities_ they can gain experience for growth.(2014福建) 7He wrote a letter _he explained what had happened in the accident.(2013江西) 8The reason _ the injection needs repeating every year is that the virus changes.【答案】1.where 2.where 3.when4.whose 5.that/w

4、hich6.where7.where8.why 二、 關(guān)系代詞that 與which 的區(qū)別分類規(guī)則只用that，不用which的情況1.先行詞是all, somebody, everything, anywhere, nothing, little, much, few等不定代詞時(shí)；2先行詞被all, any, every, no, little, much, some等詞修飾時(shí)；3先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)修飾或先行詞本身是序數(shù)詞時(shí)； 分類規(guī)則只用that，不用which的情況4先行詞被the only, the very(正是，恰是)，the last修飾時(shí)；5先行詞中既有人也有物時(shí)；

5、6在which或who的特殊疑問(wèn)句中含有定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)只用which，不用that的情況1.在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中指物時(shí)；2在“介詞關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中且先行詞指物時(shí)。 用that或which完成下列句子 1China Today attracts a worldwide readership, _ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.(2015福建) 2I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, _ my

6、classmates recommended to me.(2014北京) 3Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.(2014陜西) 4I will tell you everything _I have known about the accident.【答案】1.which2.which3.that4.that 三、關(guān)系代詞who 與whom 的區(qū)別分類規(guī)則只用who不用whom的情況當(dāng)先行詞是one, ones, anyone, all, those等指人時(shí)只用

7、whom不用who的情況在“介詞關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，且先行詞指人時(shí) 用關(guān)系代詞who或whom完成下列句子 1Happiness and success often come to those _are good at recognizing their own strengths.(2013湖南) 2John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _are family members.(2013重慶)【答案】1.who2.whom 四、關(guān)系代詞as與which的區(qū)別as 1.as作關(guān)系代詞時(shí)，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，意為“正如，正像

8、”，as引導(dǎo)的句子可放在句首、句末或句中。2as常用在下列習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中：as (it) often happens, as I remember, as is often the case(通常就是這樣), as is expected, as is known to us, as is shown等。 as 3“such/soas”意為“像這樣”，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，as在從句中可充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)等which which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句代指前面整句話內(nèi)容時(shí)，則只能位于句末 用關(guān)系代詞as或which完成下列句子。 1The number of smokers, _ is reported, ha

9、s dropped by 17 percent in just one year.(2015江蘇) 2Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, _ is quite unexpected.(2014四川) 3Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _made one of the Chinese peoples longheld dreams come true.(2013安徽) 4_is often the case with ch

10、ildren, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.(2013陜西)【答案】1.as2.which3.which4.As 五、在“介詞關(guān)系代詞”中介詞的選擇 1根據(jù)動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配。 Trading leather shoes is the business to which the Greens are devoted. 2根據(jù)形容詞與介詞的搭配。 The boy to whom I want to be grateful is John. 3根據(jù)從句的意義來(lái)確定介詞。 I wish to thank Professor Smith,

11、without whose help I would never have got this far. 4表示“整體和部分關(guān)系”時(shí)，介詞常用of。 (1)在some, any, few, little, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each等代詞或數(shù)詞的前、后可以用of which/whom。 (2)the比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)前、后用of which/whom等。 根據(jù)句意，用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 1. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill _which school education de

12、pends.(2015安徽) 2. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most _ whom are family members.(2013重慶) 3There is a hole in the wall _which you can see what is happening outside. 4The local villagers take an active part in developing tourism, _which they can make a huge profit. 5Great changes have ta

13、ken place in our hometown _which we are all proud.【答案】1.on/upon2.of3.through4.from5.of 六、way和time后接定語(yǔ)從句的情況 1在定語(yǔ)從句中，the way在從句中充當(dāng)方式狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后的關(guān)系詞可以是in which, that或省略；但是當(dāng)它在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等成分時(shí)，其后的關(guān)系詞就用that或which。 2先行詞 time作“次數(shù)”講時(shí)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，that可省略； 當(dāng)先行詞 time作“一段時(shí)間；時(shí)代”講且作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when或“at/duringwhich”引導(dǎo)定

14、語(yǔ)從句。 There was a time when/during which each teacher spent an hour, one day a week, testing pupils in every subject.曾經(jīng)，每個(gè)老師每周都有一天花費(fèi)一小時(shí)對(duì)學(xué)生的每門(mén)功課進(jìn)行測(cè)試。 根據(jù)括號(hào)中的漢語(yǔ)提示完成下面的句子 1I dont like the way _(你和你母親說(shuō)話)【答案】that/in which you speak to your mother 2I think that the way _(你昨天使用的) was effective.【答案】that/which you used yesterday 3This was the second time _ (我看這部電影)【答案】that I had seen the film