大學英語預(yù)備級Unit3childrens education課件.ppt
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1、Were All Here to Learn Unit 3 Childrens Education Oral practiceWhat is an ideal teacher like in your mind? My Ideal Teacher As is known to us all, teachers play an important role in our process of growing up. As far as I am concerned, an ideal teacher should be responsible, impartial and wise. First
2、 of all, a qualified teacher should be responsible. For one thing, he should try his best to make his class interesting and try to understand what his students need. For another, he needs to keep enthusiastic with his job of spread knowledge all the time and act as an example for others everywhere h
3、e goes to. Second, being impartial is another requirement. As a teacher, he should not divide students into good ones and bad ones since each student has unique characteristic and value. Therefore, no matter what kind of students he encounters, he should treat them impartially, without any bias. Fin
4、ally, my ideal teacher is one who does not only teach students his professional knowledge but also give students some guidance about life and about what to do to become a better man. This guidance has a great effect on students outlook on life. To sum up, an ideal teacher should not only pay attenti
5、on to the achievements his students get, but also put emphasis on developing students correct values on life. Talk about the encouragementIn our lives, we can see many ways to encourage ourselves or someone else, say, actions, words, body language and behaviors. Encourage someone with words, like “q
6、uitters never win and winners never quit.” Find out peoples potential and tell them about it. Sometimes others words of encouragement are very important to us, especially when we are down. Hold out ones hand to help someone else.伸出自己的手去幫助別人。 Take every chance. Drop every fear.抓住每一次機遇,拋開每一絲恐懼。 Point
7、out something wrong and cheer someone else up. Brainstorming So how can you say words of encouragement to those struggling around you? Its more than a slap on the back, a high five or a “you can do this” phrase. A genuine awareness and understanding of what people are going through is the number one
8、 secret to saying encouraging words. An encourager sees the possibilities in people and inspires with energizing words to help them reach that potential. The greatest gifts of encouraging words are door-openers that invite the discouraged to talk instead of shutting down their feelings. Here are som
9、e practical words of encouragement: Let me know what you need.I have no idea what it feels like.It must be hard to accept this difficulty in your life.Its OK to have a bad day.Dont give up; dont ever give up.I always try to understand you.You showed courage in that situation.I am here for you.I beli
10、eve in you.This must be very hard for you.I am so proud of you / your accomplishments.Some practical words of encouragement Text interpretation What type is the text? A. narration B. exposition C. description D. argumentation 記 敘 文說 明 文描 述 文議 論 文 Text interpretation This story is generally organized
11、 in order of _ .A. time B. space C. logicAMain idea This text tells us an inspiring story about how a middle-aged housewife realized her dream of becoming a teacher. Part Division of the TextParts Paragraphs Main ideas1 1-4 I was encouraged twice by Joyce Cooper, my second-grade teacher.2 5-10 I str
12、uggled hard to be a teacher since graduation from high school.3 11-13 After graduation with a degree and a teachers license, I finally found a job teaching fifth grade.4 14-16 With the influence of Joyce Cooper, I also tried to encourage my students. C1. When the whole class at Smallwood Elementary
13、School started laughing, I felt like the _ person in the world.For Part 1 Multiple ChoiceA) smartestB) cleverestC) stupidestD) saddest 老師贊揚了她的勇氣。The teacher praised her for her courage.他值得我們一切的贊美和崇拜。He deserves all the praise and worship.praise elementaryprimary The education in that school is eleme
14、ntary. 那所學校的教育是初級的。The knowledge you have learned is elementary. 你所學到的知識都是基礎(chǔ)的。 elementary Examples: Parents are supposed to communicate with their children rather than fix the familys eyes on big screens. 父母應(yīng)該和孩子的溝通,而非帶著孩子 一起盯大屏幕。 Fix your mind on the road and we will be much safer. 注意看公路,這樣我們就更安全些。
15、fix (v.) :凝視某人look steadily (at sb.) fix vt. 使固定;修理;安裝;準備It is fixed on the wall.它是固定在墻上的。He cannot fix the electricity.他不會修理電路Sarah fixed some food for us.薩拉為我們準備了一些食物。 Examples: My math teacher is so severe that Im scared of him. Dont be too severe on him hes still a child.severe (a.): (1) strict
16、or harsh in attitude or treatment Examples: I think there does exist the most severe inequality in the world in this region. 我認為,這里確實存在著世界上最嚴重的 不平等現(xiàn)象。 Typhoon caused severe damage to Guangdong Province. 臺風給廣東省帶來了嚴重的破壞。(2) very bad, intense outstanding adj. 杰出的;顯著的 outstanding achievement 業(yè)績;杰出成就 out
17、standing performance 出色表現(xiàn);杰出的表現(xiàn) outstanding work 出色的工作 outstanding student 優(yōu)秀學生,杰出學生 outstanding feature 顯著特點 determined (a.): His determined look showed that he had made up his mind.他堅決的神態(tài)顯示其已下定了決心。 determine: v. 決定;判決;使下定決心He has determined to lose weight. Same-rooted word:determination: n. 決心;果斷d
18、eterminable: adj. 可決定的determinedly: adv. 決然地;斷然地determiner: n. 決定者,限定詞 Assistant助手,助理,幫手,副手She is an assistant teacher in our school. Examples: Please transfer the money to my account. 請把這筆錢轉(zhuǎn)到我的賬上。 John has been transferred to the headquarters of the company in Beijing. 約翰已經(jīng)被調(diào)到北京的公司總部了。transfer (v.)
19、: move (sb.) from one location or job toanother Same-rooted word:TransportationTranslate-translation-translatorTransform-transformerTransnational Examples: She finally arrived in New York. 她終于到達紐約。 We arrived at the station as the train was leaving. 我們到達車站時火車就要開出了。Synonyms:Reach, get to arrive (v.):
20、 reach a place, esp. at the end of a journey Examples: It was settled that Joe would visit us on the weekend. 事情定下來了,喬下周末來看我們。 Until we know the full value of the picture, we cant settle the price. 不了解這幅畫的全部價值,我們無法給它定價。settle (v.): 確定,決定decide; make an agreement about 他希望在農(nóng)村定居。He hoped to settle dow
21、n in the countryside.I heard that youre settled down,that you found a girl and youre married now.settle down 定居,過安定生活 Examples: Mary worked in the daytime and enrolled in evening classes. 瑪麗白天工作,晚上報名上了夜校。 We decided to enroll him as a member of the society. 我們決定招錄他成為協(xié)會成員。enroll (v.):become or make (
22、sb.) a member (of sth.)Same-rooted word:enrollment: n. 登記,入伍 She teaches in a state university.The army is in a high state of readiness. 軍隊處于高度戒備狀態(tài)。State adj.國家的;州的; n.情形;狀態(tài);國家;州;政府 License n. 許可證,執(zhí)照v. 許可,準許,批準 driving licenseteaching licenseHis license was suspended for six months.他的執(zhí)照被吊銷6個月。The sh
23、op was licensed to sell tobacco. Official adj.正式的;官方的;公務(wù)上的 n.官員This statement is official and binding on both sides. 這聲明是正式的,對雙方都具有約束力。adv.He officially announced his retirement from first-class cricket yesterday.他昨天正式宣布退出甲級板球賽。 Examples: Fluency in both English and Japanese qualifies her to work in
24、 the multinational company. 流利的英語和日語使她有資格在這家跨 國公司工作。 At 33, Mike qualified as a lawyer. 邁克33歲時取得了律師資格。qualify (v.): have the ability for an office, a position, or a task Same-rooted word:qualified: adj. 合格的;有資格的qualifying:adj. 使具有資格的qualification: n. 資格;條件;限制;賦予資格 Examples: Food was scarce and expen
25、sive. 食物供不應(yīng)求,而且價格昂貴。 Jobs are becoming increasingly scarce. 工作職位變得越來越少。scarce (a.): hard to find or rareSame-rooted word:scarcely: adv. 幾乎不,簡直不;簡直沒有 Examples: The manager has interviewed 12 candidates for the job. 經(jīng)理已經(jīng)面試了12位應(yīng)聘者了。 The young man was so nervous when he was interviewed that he couldnt m
26、ake a clear self-introduction. 這個年輕人面試時太緊張了,以至于自我 介紹都沒講清楚。interview: (v.): Examples: He has an interview next Thursday for a job at IBM.(n.): a formal meeting at which someone is asked questions in order to find out whether he /she is suitable for a job, course of study, etc. Same-rooted word:interv
27、iewer n. 會見者;面談?wù)撸贿M行面試者 interviewee n. 被接見者;被訪問者 vice principalOur principal problem is lack of time.我們的主要問題就是缺少時間。Principal n.校長 adj. 主要的,最重要的,首要的 Examples: Weve got a general idea of what we want, but nothing concrete at the moment. Nobody believed him, since he had no concrete evidence for his sta
28、tement.concrete: a.(1) definite, positive 明確的 Examples: The math teacher used concrete objects to teach pupils addition and subtraction (加減法). What they need most is concrete material rather than abstract theory.(2) existing in material form, that can be touched, felt, etc.具體的,實體的 sign a contractcon
29、tract 合同,契約 grammatical errorsgrammatical 語法的,符合語法規(guī)則的 Examples: Halfway up the hill, the engine pooped out. 在上山的半路上,發(fā)動機熄火了。 I gave up halfway through the marathon for tiredness. 在跑馬拉松的中途我就 放棄了。 go halfwayhalfway: adv.in the middle of doing sth. Examples: Every time I tried to explain to grandpa how
30、to use the computer, he got confused. 每次我試圖給爺爺講怎么用電腦,他都聽不明白。confused (a.): being unable to think clearly or act with understanding Im still confused about your program. Could you explain it for me? 我還是不清楚你的計劃。你能給我解釋一下嗎?Confused about Same-rooted words:confuse:vt. 使混亂;使困惑confusing: a. 混亂的;混淆的;令人困惑的co
31、nfusion:n. 混淆,混亂;困惑 roll (v.): Examples: When I was a little kid I rolled down a hill and broke my leg. 我小的時候曾滾下山摔斷了腿。 He took off his sweater, rolled it into a pillow, and lay down on the grass. 他脫下毛衣,卷成一個枕頭,然后在草 地上躺了下來。 Examples: The blind man managed to get by on a small amount of money. Jack los
32、t one of his legs in a car accident, but he said he could get by.get by: manage to live Examples: For the homeless, private medical care is simply out of the question.C.F.: out of question: no problem Dont worry. What you ask for is simply out of question.out of the question: impossible; no way Exam
33、ples: If you carry on spending so much money, youll soon wind up with nothing left. The cruel and stupid enemy wound up with failure.wind up with: end up with Because of the continued loss, the factory closed down.由于連續(xù)虧損, 工廠關(guān)閉了。close down get in the way 妨礙,阻礙Her social life got in the way of her stu
34、dies.她的社交生活妨礙了她的學習。 mop up 擦;用拖把拖洗A waiter mopped up the mess as best he could.一位服務(wù)生盡力地擦干遺灑物。 Talk over your problems with a friend.和你的朋友討論下你的問題。talk over 討論;詳盡地商議;說服We should go somewhere quiet, and talk it over.我們應(yīng)該去個安靜的地方好好談?wù)勥@件事 Examples: Youre required to get through the first two chapters(章節(jié)) o
35、f this book by the end of this month. Jim and Joe have got piles of work to do this morning. They probably wont get through by twelve oclock.get through: finish; complete Examples: John was badly wounded in the car accident last week. We badly wanted to help, but there was nothing we could do. badly
36、 (ad.): very much, to a great extent Summary of the TextJ The secret of success is, consistency to purpose.J成功的秘訣在于對目標的執(zhí)著追求。 vocabulary(1)1.mechanic 2.confused3.qualified 4.interview5.scarce 6.outstanding7.severe 8.license9.elementary 10.transferred11.praise 12.arrive 13.is settled 14. officlally15.
37、roll attend vt. 出席;上(大學等);照料;招待attend classesThousands of people attended the funeral.數(shù)千人參加了葬禮。They attended college together at the QiLU Normal University .He took a short leave of absence to attend to personal business.他休了一個短假去處理私事。para10 attend a meeting 參加會議 attend school 上學;去上學 attend class 上課
38、attend on 照料;侍候 attend a lecture 聽關(guān)于的講座;上課 vocabulary(2)1.close down2.mop up3.get by4.out of the question5.talk over6.get in the way usage1.Travlling around the globe by air2.Eating more apples and vegetables3.Going to walk on foot4.Saving energy5.Learning to ride the bicycle Structure 1.The train p
39、ulled into the railway station as soon as I arrived there. 2.As soon as they reached the top of the mountain,it beganto cats and dogs. 3.As soon as the door opened,the bird flew out into the sunshine. 4.As soon as the bus stopped at the station,the thief jumped off and ran away. 5.As soon as sha saw
40、 the Statue of Liberty,she realized that she was already in the United States. Translation1. He is a qualified mechanic, but he winds up with a job in international business.2. He enrolled in an elementary computer-training program in his spare time but failed to get through.3. After the interviews,
41、 the principal chose several outstanding university graduates to work as teachers. Translation4. This contract is very important to our company. The more concrete it is, the better. I need to talk it over with my colleagues.5. The boy suffers from severe leukemia and has to be transferred to a big h
42、ospital for further treatment. 6. When he heard that the school where his father worked had closed down, tears rolled down his cheeks. Proverbs and Quotations 教育是這樣一種能力,即幾乎在傾聽任何事時,都能夠平心靜氣,不失自信。羅伯特弗羅斯特Education is the ability to listen to almost anything without losing your temper or your self-confid
43、ence. Robert Frost 教育的全部藝術(shù)在于喚醒年輕人天然的好奇心,目的則是為了以后滿足這些好奇心。阿納托爾法朗士The whole art of teaching is only the art of awakening the natural curiosity of young minds for the purpose of satisfying it afterwards. Anatole France With talent, you do what you like. With genius, you do what you can. Jean-Auguste Dominique Ingres有才能的人,做自己喜愛的事;有天賦的人,做自己能做的事。讓奧古斯特多米尼克安格爾
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