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1、B4 代詞
熱點(diǎn)4·2
Ⅰ.用it作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全下列句子
①我認(rèn)為我們開(kāi)這個(gè)會(huì)是必要的。
I think ________that we have the meeting.
②努力勸他也沒(méi)用。
________trying to persuade him.
③眾所周知,在世界上中國(guó)人口最多。
________China has the largest population in the world.
④據(jù)說(shuō)他們都去看電影了。
________all of them have gone to the cinema.
答案?、賗t(is)necessary ②
2、It is no use ③It is well known that?、躀t is said that
Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空
①(2011·天津卷)We feel ________our duty to make our country a better place.
A.it B.this C.that D.one
答案 A [句意:我們覺(jué)得讓我們的國(guó)家成為一個(gè)更加美好的地方是我們的責(zé)任。本題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知:后面的不定式短語(yǔ)to make...place為真正的賓語(yǔ),設(shè)空處應(yīng)為形式賓語(yǔ),四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有it可作形式賓語(yǔ),故答案為A項(xiàng)。]
②(全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)
3、If I can help ______, I don't like working late into the night.
A.so B.that C.it D.them
答案 C [if I can help it意為“如果我有辦法”,表示有辦法做某事,或有辦法控制某個(gè)局面。所提供的情景I don't like working late into the night說(shuō)明如果有辦法,不喜歡工作到深夜。so意為“這樣”,常用于省略句中,代替上文中的動(dòng)作。that用于代替上文的內(nèi)容。]
③(湖南卷)As the busiest woman in Norton, s
4、he made ________her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.
A.this B.that C.one D.it
答案 D [it作形式賓語(yǔ),to look after all the other people's affairs in that town作真正的賓語(yǔ)。不定式短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),需移至賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之后,在原來(lái)賓語(yǔ)的位置上用引導(dǎo)詞it作形式賓語(yǔ),構(gòu)成“make+it+形容詞或名詞+不定式短語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),從而使句子保持平衡。]
④(山東卷)I'd appreciate
5、 ________if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
A.that B.it C.this D.you
答案 B [it用來(lái)泛泛地指某事,可用于如I like it, I appreciate it等類似的句子,表示喜歡和贊賞某事。]
⑤(全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)—Do you like ________here?
—Oh,yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice.
A.this B.these C.that
6、 D.it
答案 D [用it指代下句中的the air, the weather, the way of life,其他代詞不合適。]
⑥Everyone knows that ________is dangerous to play with fire, but ________is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.
A.it; it B.what; what
C.it; what D.what; it
答案 C [it在此題中作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是to play with fire。]
⑦I hate ________when people talk with their mouths full.
A.it B.that C.these D.them
答案 A [it在此題中作形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的從句。]
⑧You may depend on ________that they are of much value.
A.that B.these C.it D.them
答案 C [depend on it that...“相信……”固定用法。故選C。],