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1、模塊綜合檢測(二)(時間120分鐘，滿分：135分).語言知識及應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從115各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。 A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door.She _1_all her time taking care of the tree.But the children _2_drove her crazy by making fun of he
2、r.They would climb her tree and then run away with pears，_3_“Aunty Misery” at her.One evening，a person passing by asked to _4_ for the night.Seeing that he had an honest face，she let him in and gave him a nice _5_.The next morning the stranger，actually a sorcerer(巫師)，thanked her by granting(允準(zhǔn))her w
3、ish that anyone who _6_ up her tree would not be able to come back down until she permitted it. When the children came back to _7_her fruit，she had them stuck on the tree.They had to beg her long before she gave the tree _8_ to let them go.Aunty Misery was free from the trouble at last.One day，anoth
4、er man _9_ at her door.This one did not look worth trusting to her，so she asked who he was.“I am Death.Ive come to _10_ you with me，”said he. Thinking fast，Aunty Misery said，“Fine，but Id like to pick some pears from my dear tree to remember the_11_ it brought to me in this life.But I am too _12_ to
5、climb high to get the best fruit.Will you be so kind as to do it for me？” With a _13_ sight，Mr.Death climbed up the tree _14_ and was immediately _15_ to it.No matter how much he warned or begged，Aunty Misery would not allow the tree to let Death go.1A.took Bspent Ccost Dpaid解析：選B。 spend.(in)doing s
6、th.花費(fèi)做某事。 2.A.small Blittle Cnearby Dnear解析：選C。 nearby可作后置定語，意為“附近的”。 3.A.calling Bshouting Cspeaking Dwhispering解析：選B。 shout.at sb.朝某人大喊。 4.A.stay Blive Chide Dlie解析：選A。 stay停留；live生活；hide躲藏；lie躺，不能與for連用。根據(jù)句意可知是“要求停留(住)一個晚上”，只有stay符合題意。 5.A.gift Bkiss Ctreat Dsmile解析：選C。 gift禮物；kiss吻；treat招待；smile
7、微笑。根據(jù)句意可知選treat。 6.A.went Bclimbed Cwalked Dran解析：選B。句意為“任何爬上她的樹的人除非她允許才能夠下來?！眂limb up爬上去。 7.A.give Bget Csell Dsteal解析：選D。由上文可知，這些孩子經(jīng)常來“偷”她的果子。故選steal。 8.A.words Badvice Corder Dpermission解析：選D。聯(lián)系上下文可知是“在她給樹發(fā)出許可讓他們走之前，他們不得不哀求她很久”。permission許可。 9.A.walked Bleft Cstopped Dsat解析：選C。根據(jù)句中的another提示可知是另一
8、個人“停在”她的門口，故選C。 10.A.take Bbring Cfetch Dcarry解析：選A。 take帶走，拿走；bring帶來；fetch去取；carry攜帶，搬。根據(jù)句意“我是死神。我是來帶你和我一起走的?！笨芍xA。 11.A.honor Bpleasure Chope Dexcitement解析：選B。 honor榮譽(yù)；pleasure快樂；hope希望；excitement興奮。由句意“我想從我親愛的樹上摘些梨，以記住這一生中它帶給我的快樂?！笨芍xB。 12.A.young Bold Clarge Dfat解析：選B。由常識可知，老婦人是由于年紀(jì)太大(old)而不能爬到
9、高處。13A.big BfastChigh Ddeep解析：選D。 with a deep sight深深地看了一眼。 14A.disappointedly BcheerfullyCunwillingly Deagerly解析：選C。disappointedly失望地；cheerfully高興地；unwillingly不樂意地；eagerly期望地。根據(jù)句意可知死神是不情愿上樹摘梨的，故選C。15A.stuck BcaughtCtrapped Dtied解析：選A。be stuck to被困在。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文
10、連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 The difference between life in one country and16._is quite often not so great as the difference17._city life and village life in the same country.In an English village everybody knows everybody else；they know what time you get up，what time you go to bed and what yo
11、u18._(usual)have for dinner.If you want any help you will always get it and be glad to help anyone else19._return.In a large city like London，there are many things to see and many places to go to.20._，people often do not know each other well.21._sometimes happens that you have never seen your next d
12、oor neighbour.You dont know his name22._anything about him.People23._(live)in London are often very lonely，particularly after work.This is24._the people they are with all day are scattered(分散)over large areas in the evenings and weekends.If you walk through the streets in the centre of London on a S
13、unday，it is almost like an empty town.Everyone is sorry for old people25._do not live with their children and have no work to go to during the day.16解析：考查固定搭配。one.another.一個另一個。答案：another17解析：考查固定搭配。between.and.在和之間。答案：between18解析：考查副詞。修飾動詞have用副詞。usual的副詞形式是usually。答案：usually19解析：考查固定搭配。in return回報
14、。答案：in20解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)上下文意可知此處應(yīng)填一個轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。根據(jù)空后的逗號可知填however。答案：However21解析：考查it的用法。該句中it作形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句。答案：It22解析：考查連詞。否定句中的并列連詞用or。答案：or23解析：考查非謂語動詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語修飾前面的people。答案：living24解析：考查原因狀語從句。句意：這是因為與他們整天待在一起的人在晚上和周末分散在大的區(qū)域里。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。答案：because25解析：考查定語從句。先行詞是old people，且在從句中作主語，故用who引導(dǎo)。答案：w
15、ho.閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。AWelcome to Hong Kong DisneylandSight Spot What to Do and SeeMain Street USASee oldtime taxis and yellow street lamps Enjoy delicious food in the shops or restaurants in a small town in the 1900sFantasylandTake a train high up
16、in the air to sleeping Beauty Castle Talk to Donald Duck Sit on a flying elephant Go under the seaAdventurelandGo into a dark jungle Follow the river and meet surprises at every corner Watch the dancing and listen to music The Lion KingTomorrowlandJoin a cartoon character to save the world Rocket th
17、rough outer space in a spaceshipWelcome to Hong Kong DisneylandSpecial (not in other Disneyland parks)Mickey in a redandyellow Chinese suit Mulan in her own pavilion(亭子) Fireworks at night with music26.Walking on Main Street USA is_.Athe start of Disneyland Bbeing back in time CLying on a quiet stre
18、et Dshopping on a busy street解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“oldtime，in the 1900s”這些信息詞可知行走在Main Street USA就像回到過去。故選B。 27.What does“Fantasyland”mean? A幻想世界 B超棒的土地 C兒童樂園 D想象中的王國解析：選A。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)其后的游玩項目可知應(yīng)是“幻想世界”。 28.Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AWe can talk to Donald Duck. BSurprises are waiting for us alo
19、ng the river in Adventure land. CWe can enjoy fireworks at night. DThe flying elephant will take us to Sleeping Beauty Castle.解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fantasy的游玩項目可知應(yīng)是乘火車去睡美人城堡，而不是“坐飛象”去。 29.Li Ping likes sciencefiction best.Hell show the greatest interest in_.AMain Street USA BFantasyland CAdventureland DTomo
20、rrowland解析：選D。推理判斷題。sciencefiction意為“科幻小說”，故其應(yīng)對Tomorrowland(未來世界)最感興趣。 30.What is special in Hong Kong Disneyland?AVisitors can join a cartoon character. BVisitors can listen to the music The Lion King. CVisitors can see Mickey in a Chinese suit. DVisitors can go under the sea.解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一欄的Spe
21、cial可知答案為C。 BGreat changes have been made in family life because of science and industry.In the past，when more Americans lived on farms，the typical family had many children.In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Often，uncles and aunts lived nearby，too.But when in
22、dustry becomes more important than agriculture in American life, families become smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and to move again whenever necessary.And large families cannot be moved from place to place as easily as smaller families can.So，at p
23、resent people tend to have smaller families. In the future，because of industrialization，a typical family will be required to move even more often than now，so families will be even smaller.The typical families may remain childless and are only made up of a man and a woman.A small number of families m
24、ay take raising children as their chief work.At the same time they may also raise other peoples children，leaving those families free to move job to job. 31.The main topic discussed in the passage is_.Athe development of science and industry in America Bthe influence(影響)of science and industry on Ame
25、rican families Cthe harmful effect of industrializationDthe social problems resulting from the highly developed science and industries in America解析：選B。主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了科技和工業(yè)的發(fā)展對美國家庭生活的影響，第一段第一句即是文章的主題句。 32._are described in the passage.AFamilies of the past BFamilies of the present and of the futureCFam
26、ilies of the past and of the future DFamilies of the past，the present and the future解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由全文可知，文章主要講述了隨著科技和工業(yè)的發(fā)展，過去的、現(xiàn)在的和將來的家庭的發(fā)展模式。故選D。 33.According to the writer，one of the reasons that families are getting smaller in American is that_.Achildren tend to leave their parents and grandparents
27、when they grow up Bpeople stop caring for having children Cthe need for workers who are able to move any time has been increasing Dboth old and young people like to live by themselves解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段的“families become smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the
28、land and to move again whenever necessary”可知答案為C。 34._will be in charge of raising children in the future.AMost families BAll families CSocial workers DA small number of families解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段的“A small number of families may take raising children as their chief work.”可知答案為D。 35.From the passage，
29、we can conclude that_. Ascience and industry have caused thousands of families to separate Bchildren do not like to live with their parents or grandparents Clarge families can hardly exist in modern society DAmericans are very careful in choosing their jobs解析：選C。推理判斷題。綜觀全文可知，文章通過講述科技和工業(yè)發(fā)展對家庭模式的影響，來告
30、訴人們在現(xiàn)在及將來，家庭規(guī)模將由大變小，甚至有些家庭不要孩子，故C項符合。 C It doesnt matter when and how much a person sleeps，but everyone needs some rest to stay alive.Thats what all doctors thought，until they heard about Herpin.Herpin，it was said，never slept.Could this be true？The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.
31、 Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey.They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind.So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made.But they were surprised.Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day，they never saw him sleeping.
32、In fact，he did not even own a bed.He never needed one. The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers.The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness.They asked him many questions，hoping to find an answer.They found only one answer
33、 that might explain his condition.Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born.But that was all.Was this the real reason？No one could be sure.Herpin died at the age of 94.36The doctors came to visit Herpin，expecting_. Ato find out why some old peop
34、le did not need any sleep Bto find a way to free people from the need of sleeping Cto cure him of his sleeplessnessDto find that his sleeplessness was not really true解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段可知，醫(yī)生們相信人是需要睡覺的，所以當(dāng)他們聽說有人從不睡覺時他們想要去證明那不是真的。 37After watching him closely，the doctors came to believe that Herpin_.Aw
35、as too old to need any sleep Bneeded no sleep at all Coften sleep in a chair Dneeded some kind of sleep解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段的“they never saw him sleeping”可知答案為B。38One reason that might explain Herpins sleeplessness was_.Ahis mothers injury before he was born Bthat he had gradually got rid of the sleepi
36、ng habit Chis magnificent physical condition Dthat he hadnt got a bed解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段的后半部分可知答案為A。39Herpins condition could be regarded as_. Aa common one Ba rare one Cone that could be cured Dvery healthy解析：選B。推理判斷題。由全文可知，醫(yī)生們都認(rèn)為人是需要睡覺的，而Herpin這位老人從不需要睡覺，所以他應(yīng)當(dāng)是一個罕見的例子。 40.The main idea of this pass
37、age is that_. Aa person was found who actually didnt need any sleep Blarge numbers of people do not need sleep Ceveryone needs some sleep to stay alive Dpeople can live longer by trying not to sleep解析：選A。主旨大意題。綜合全文可知，文章主要介紹了一位不需要睡覺的老人Herpin，故選A。 D Do you believe that chimpanzees(黑猩猩)are as clever as
38、 people？Well，they may not be able to read English，but they can use tools and talk to each other.They use tools to eat ants.They get a long piece of grass and put it into an ants“house”Ants start to climb up the grass，the chimpanzee will put the grass in its mouth and eat them. Chimpanzees also have
39、feelings.“Chimpanzees are like man：they love each other and they love to share their food with others，” said Jane，a British scientist who has studied chimpanzees for over forty years. We can see many examples of chimpanzees doing something like people.One day when Jane，the scientist，was watching chi
40、mpanzees in the forest in Tanzania of Africa，suddenly some chimpanzees started screaming and hitting the trees near them with their hands and feet.They were doing this to tell chimpanzees nearby that they had found lots of fruit and wanted them to share. Now chimpanzees are dying because of man.We l
41、ike killing them and cutting the forests where they live.Some people kill them for money.But most chimpanzees die after man cuts down the forests they live in.This means they have no place to live in and no food to eat. And how can we save them?41Why do you think chimpanzees are clever?ABecause they
42、 can speak English. BBecause they can use tools and talk to each other. CBecause they dont share food with others.DBecause they can use tools.解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段可知答案為B。 42.We can tell from the text that_. Achimpanzees are dying because there are more animals in the forest Bchimpanzees kill each other
43、 for food Cchimpanzees are dying because people are killing them and cutting the forests where they live Dchimpanzees like living with people解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段可知答案為C。 43.The scientist who has studied chimpanzees for over 40 years is from_.AChina BJapan CBritain DAmerica解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段的“said Jan
44、e，a British scientist who has studied chimpanzees for over forty years”可知選C。 44.What does the underlined word“screaming”in the fourth paragraph mean?A跑開 B嬉戲 C哭喊 D尖叫解析：選D。詞義猜測題。一些黑猩猩找到許多水果，通過“尖叫”以及用手腳敲打樹木以向附近的同伴傳遞信息。故選D。45The following statements are true EXCEPT_. AWe should protect as many animals a
45、s we can BWe should plant as many trees as possible CWe should try to cut down the forests DWe should love and understand animals解析：選C。推理判斷題。由全文可知，文章介紹了黑猩猩的習(xí)性及現(xiàn)狀，強(qiáng)調(diào)了由于人類的隨意捕殺和亂砍濫伐而導(dǎo)致黑猩猩正在逐漸滅絕，故從中可看出作者提倡應(yīng)保護(hù)動物和它們的棲息地，多種樹木，故C項錯誤。第二節(jié)信息匹配(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。 首先請閱讀下列廣告：AEnglish Class
46、ics A classic is a piece of literary works which had ever lasted.Readers of generations have turned to classics to discover which one is everlasting.We may be able to better understand ourselves by reading through both the works itself and the people it describes.BWorld Literature World literature e
47、xamines the common people found in excellent literature worldwide.In these worlds，we find not only what is unique to each culture but what is universal.CCreative Writing Creative writing provides us with opportunities not only to express ourselves，but also to hold our attention to word choices，parag
48、raph development，and other useful skills in writing.DTechnical Writing Its a course which can help you to improve your communication skills in，for and through technology.EJournalismIts a course for seniors，in which we will cover how to gather，write and report the news.We will discuss what informatio
49、n is，or how it can be organized.FNonfictionThe course is a study of nonfiction by reading different types of nonfictions.Also the course will be about some possible changes in journalistic reporting and sharing of personal stories of various people in various topics，such as travel and adventures.以下是
50、5個學(xué)生的個人信息。請把學(xué)生與課程匹配起來。46Ann is interested in OHenry，especially his short stories with surprising endings.She also wants to know some other writers who were in the same age as OHenry.解析：選B。題中的關(guān)鍵信息“short stories，writers”與B項中的“World Literature”相匹配。47Judy wants to become a writer of biography.She is als
51、o interested in journalistic reporting on different persons and different topics.She wants to choose a course related to it.解析：選F。題中的關(guān)鍵信息“interested in journalistic reporting on different persons and different topics”與F項中的“changes in journalistic reporting and sharing of personal stories of various
52、people in various topics，such as travel and adventures”相匹配。48Lucy is good at writing，but she does not know how to communicate with others.She wants very much to improve her skills of communication.解析：選D。題中的關(guān)鍵信息“improve her skills of communication”與D項中的“improve your communication skills”相匹配。49Sandy h
53、as a large vocabulary，but she is poor at organizing the words into good writings.Therefore her writings seems to be illogical.She wants to learn some more skills of writing.解析：選C。題中的關(guān)鍵信息“l(fā)earn some more skills of writing”與C項中的“express ourselves，other useful skills in writing”相匹配。50Helen wants to bec
54、ome a famous reporter in the world.She is eager to have a course which can help her to realize her dream.解析：選E。題中的關(guān)鍵信息“become a famous reporter”與E項中的“cover how to gather，write and report the news”相匹配。.寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)基礎(chǔ)寫作(共1小題；滿分15分) 假如你是李華，希望通過外籍教師Peter找一個英語筆友。請你給Peter寫一封短信。【寫作內(nèi)容】1描述一下你理想中筆友的條件，并說明
55、為什么選這樣的筆友；2具體條件包括： (1)性別：女； (2)年齡：二十幾歲； (3)愛好：旅游、游泳、打乒乓球、養(yǎng)寵物狗； (4)可以分享共同愛好； (5)想提高自己的英語并了解對方國家的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣等?！緦懽饕蟆?只能用5個句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容； 2.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總句數(shù)。【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】 句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章連貫。Dear Peter，I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor._I look forward to hearing from you soon.Best regards，Li HuaOn
56、e possible version：Dear_Peter，Im_writing_to_ask_whether_you_are_able_to_do_me_a_favor.I want to have a pen friend，who should be a girl in her early twenties，and with interests similar to mine.In my mind，she is someone who is interested in traveling，swimming，and playing table tennis.Besides，it would
57、be better for her to have a pet dog as I have kept one at home for some time.With such a pen friend，I think we can share with each other our traveling experiences or whatever we have in common.And I believe I will improve my English by writing to each other in English and learn more about her countr
58、y.I_look_forward_to_hearing_from_you_soon.Best_regards， Li_Hua第二節(jié)讀寫任務(wù)(共1小題；滿分25分) 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his spare time.Hobbyists raise pets，build model ships，weave baskets, or carve soap figures and so on.In a word, hobbies offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation. Then，what is my hobby? Well，what I like most is singing.I began to sing songs when I was very young.My uncle was studying in a college of music at that time，and he taught me several songs.I showed great interest in
（深圳專用）高考英語 電子題庫 模塊綜合檢測（二） 新人教版必修5
