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1、專題限時集訓(xùn)(十六)完形填空之記敘文()A (2020深圳市第二次質(zhì)檢)For years, I had suffered from depression.I never seemed to be happy with my life, especially when I 1 it to someone elses.I frequently felt I was not living up to either my own 2 or the worlds expectations.Then, the week before Thanksgiving, every chair in the ch
2、urch has a paper bag underneath.All were expected to pick up one 3 and take them to a grocery store and fill them with some basic food items to be 4 to local charity.Then, at the evening, a team of volunteers placed all the 5 bags of food at the front of the church.Included in the event was a sheet
3、with 6 ， asking us to think of 100 things we were thankful for.This was a(n) 7 to help us focus on gratitude. 8 I heard some kids next to me 9 each other to see who could fill in all 100 the fastest.My 10 nature pushed me to fill in blanks with any 11 in my life that I was thankful for.To my own 12
4、， I filled in the list in four minutes.Then I joined the others 13 the bags according to their categories before they were donated to the 14 One day not long afterward, I found myself sinking into my 15 depression when I remembered the 16 I took it out and read through it and 17 that not only did I
5、have a lot to be thankful for but that the things I had written on that list 18 my talents, hobbies, faith, and people who had greatly 19 me. 20 to have an attitude of gratitude has made me more than happy and filled me with joy.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者對自己的人生不滿意，并因此而抑郁，參加一次慈善活動之后作者意識到自己的生活中有很多值得感恩的人和事，選擇感恩
6、的態(tài)度能讓自己的生活充滿快樂。1A.comparedBintroducedCexposed DappliedA這里說的是作者對自己的不滿和憂郁，說與他人相比，總覺得對自己的人生不滿意，因此選A表示“比較”。2A.achievement BnatureCpatience DpotentialD語境表示作者覺得自己的潛能沒有被發(fā)掘，因此選D表示“潛能，潛力”，而不是“成就、天性、耐心”。3A.regularly BrandomlyCalternatively DconsideratelyB語境表示教堂里的這些空袋子是給來這里做禮拜的人，讓他們隨機(randomly)拿起一個袋子到商店去買東西，因此
7、選B。4A.returned BissuedCdonated DallocatedC語境表示這些袋子里裝的食物是要捐贈給當(dāng)?shù)氐拇壬茩C構(gòu)的，因此選C表示“捐贈”。5A.circulated BaddressedCsupplied DfilledD前面提到這些袋子都要裝滿，因此選D。6A.credits BblanksCinspirations DsuggestionsB這里說的是這個活動中還有一項，就是有一張紙，紙上有很多空白的地方，需要參與活動的人填寫100項自己感恩的事情。下文也出現(xiàn)了“blanks”，因此這里選B表示“空白處”。7A.celebration BamusementCexerc
8、ise DcommunicationC從語境的敘述判斷選C，這是一項練習(xí)，讓我們關(guān)注自己感恩的人和事。8A.Accidentally BFurthermoreCOtherwise DNecessarilyA從故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展判斷選A，此時作者無意間(accidentally)聽到身邊的一些孩子的話語。9A.remind BobserveCsupport DchallengeD語境說“看誰填寫這100項最快”，這里說的是這些孩子在互相挑戰(zhàn)，因此選D。10A.sympathetic BcreativeCcompetitive DcontradictoryC聽到旁邊的孩子們在爭先恐后地填寫，這喚起了作
9、者的“競爭的”(competitive)天性，因此選C。11A.chance BsituationCpromotion DawarenessB語境說作者在填寫自己感恩的場景(situation)而不是“機會、晉升、意識”，因此選B。12A.astonishmentBcuriosityCadvantage DdisappointmentA作者在四分鐘的時間里就把這張紙?zhí)顚懲炅耍@讓作者感到很驚訝(astonishment)，而不是感到“好奇、有利、失望”。13A.distributing BclarifyingCdecorating DsortingD語境說這些包裹按照其類別(categorie
10、s) ，因此選D表示“分類”。14A.rich BspecialCneedy DworriedC這里說的是把這些東西分給窮人，因此選C表示“貧困的”。15A.familiar BguiltyCtemporary DapparentA文章開頭說作者多年來一直很抑郁，因此這里選A表示“熟悉的”，說的是作者經(jīng)常遇到這種情況。16A.activity BlistCmotivation DreportB從下文內(nèi)容可知選B，指前面提到的作者自己寫的感恩的100項人和事的“名單，清單”。17A.realized BclaimedCimagined DpretendedA作者拿出這個單子從頭讀了一遍，意識到有
11、很多事情值得自己感恩的，因此選A表示“意識到”。18A.ruled outBdropped outCworked out Dbrought outD語境表示這個清單上寫的東西顯示了作者的才華、愛好、信念等，用bring out表示“使顯示”。19A.surprised BpromisedCtouched DconcernedC這里說的是這些觸動作者、讓作者感恩的人和事，因此選C表示“觸動；使感動”。20A.Offering BChoosingCDemanding DDecliningB這是全文的主題句，從前文的敘述判斷，這里表示“選擇感恩的態(tài)度”，因此選B。B (2020湖南省邵陽一中模擬)I
12、m Theresa，a business manager living in Berlin，Germany.Last month，I 21 to read over 100 nonfiction books on politics and leadership.It might sound 22 ，but I really did.It started with a 23 A colleague 24 me to read the book The Story of Success in two 25 Determined as I was，I just couldnt 26 the dead
13、line.I 27 the first few chapters quickly but found it impossible to finish all in two hours.So I lost the bet，but it gave me an idea：I needed to find a better way to 28 nonfiction books.I finally registered on a reading app，which is really 29 for me to read quickly.It is one of the apps that transfo
14、rm books into“bitesized” 30 Ive learned that in order to produce proper insights into every book，over 100 literary experts 31 themselves to the work.I also love that the app has an audio 32 allowing me to listen to great ideas.So I set a fresh 33 with this cool appto read the key insights into 100 b
15、ooks in one month.How did I do？I read 102 titles exactly.I used to 34 much time on social media.Moreover，my job is exhausting，so by the time I leave work，my brain is pretty useless. 35 ，reading a book on the app is relaxing for my 36 Im happy that Im doing something 37 with my time.Every day，I wake
16、up 38 than the day before.If you want to get wiser too，then I challenge you to try and 39 my 102title record！Come and 40 the app and start your reading adventure!【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者打賭輸了之后，為了快速閱讀，注冊了一個閱讀應(yīng)用軟件，這款軟件可以把書轉(zhuǎn)化成短小的內(nèi)容，既節(jié)省時間又有效果。21A.arranged BmanagedCremembered DaskedB根據(jù)下文中的“but I really did”可知，上
17、個月作者設(shè)法讀了100多本紀(jì)實類書。arrange to do sth.意為“安排做某事”；remember to do sth.意為“記得去做某事”；ask to do sth.意為“要求做某事”；manage to do sth.意為“設(shè)法做成某事”，符合語境。22A.interestingBreasonableCcrazy DboringC根據(jù)語境可知，一個月讀100多本書聽起來很瘋狂，但是作者做到了。interesting意為“有趣的”；reasonable意為“合理的”；boring意為“乏味的”；crazy意為“瘋狂的”，符合語境。23A.betBpromiseCdecision
18、DjokeA根據(jù)下文中的“So I lost the bet”可知本題答案。此處表示起因就是一次打賭(bet)。24A.encouragedBchallengedCallowed DpersuadedB根據(jù)語境可知，一個同事向作者發(fā)出挑戰(zhàn)，讓兩小時內(nèi)讀完The Story of Success這本書；第二段倒數(shù)第二句中的“then I challenge you to try”也暗示了此空答案。25A.weeksBmonthsCdays DhoursD根據(jù)下文中的“but found it impossible to finish all in two hours”可知，此處指兩個小時。26A
19、.meet BgraspCmiss DcatchA根據(jù)語境可知，盡管作者下了決心，但還是沒能如期完成。meet the deadline為固定搭配，意為“趕上最后期限”。27A.thought about Bsearched forCheld back Dgot throughD根據(jù)語境可知，作者快速讀完前幾章，但發(fā)現(xiàn)在兩小時內(nèi)完成整本書是不可能的。think about意為“考慮”；search for意為“尋找”；hold back意為“抑制”；get through意為“完成”，符合語境。28A.coverBgroupCwrite DpurchaseA根據(jù)語境可知，作者需要找到一個更好的
20、辦法來閱讀紀(jì)實類書籍。cover表示“處理”，在本文可根據(jù)具體語境譯為“快速閱讀”。cover屬于一詞多義：v.覆蓋，涉及，包含，夠付，行走(一段路程)，報道；n.覆蓋物，套子，封面，庇護所。29A.simpleBpreciousCuseful DordinaryC根據(jù)語境可知，作者注冊了一個閱讀應(yīng)用軟件，這對作者快速閱讀很有用處。simple意為“簡單的”；precious意為“珍貴的”；ordinary意為“普通的”；useful意為“有用的”，符合語境。30A.conceptsBadviceCcontents DmemoryC根據(jù)語境可知，這款閱讀應(yīng)用軟件可以把書轉(zhuǎn)化成零碎的內(nèi)容。con
21、cept意為“概念”；advice意為“建議”；memory意為“記憶力”；contents意為“內(nèi)容”，符合語境。31A.adaptBapplyChelp DaccustomB根據(jù)語境可知，作者了解到為了給每本書作出恰當(dāng)而又深刻的見解，100多名文學(xué)專家致力于這項工作。apply oneself to sth.意為“專心致志于，致力于”，符合語境。adapt oneself to適應(yīng)；help oneself to自己取用；accustom oneself to習(xí)慣于。32A.functionBbuttonCsignal DpictureA根據(jù)語境可知，作者喜歡這款應(yīng)用軟件的原因還在于它的音
22、頻功能。button意為“按鈕”；signal意為“信號”；picture意為“圖片”；function意為“功能”，符合語境。33A.passwordBrecordCdate DgoalD根據(jù)下文中的“to read the key insights into 100 books in one month”可知，這是作者為自己定(set)下的新目標(biāo)。34A.saveBwasteCabandon DspareB根據(jù)語境可知，作者過去在社交媒體上浪費了大量時間。save意為“挽救，節(jié)省”；abandon意為“放棄，遺棄”；spare意為“勻出，抽出”；waste意為“浪費”，符合語境。35A.M
23、eanwhile BHoweverCTherefore DIndeedB根據(jù)下文可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，講述了使用這款應(yīng)用軟件給作者帶來的變化。meanwhile意為“同時”(meantime/at the same time)；therefore意為“因此”(thus)；indeed意為“的確，確實”；however意為“然而”，符合語境。36A.heartBbodyCbrain DstomachC根據(jù)語境可知，使用這款應(yīng)用軟件讀書讓作者的大腦(brain)得以放松。37A.productive BpricelessCcasual DsevereA根據(jù)語境可知，作者很高興利用自己的時間做了些富有
24、成效的事情。priceless意為“無價的”；casual意為“隨便的，非正式的”；severe意為“嚴(yán)重的”；productive意為“高效的，多產(chǎn)的”，符合語境。38A.happierBbusierCworse DwiserD根據(jù)下文中的“If you want to get wiser too”可知，每天醒來，作者都比前一天更加聰慧了。39A.setBkeepCbeat DequalC根據(jù)語境可知，如果想變得更加聰慧，作者強烈建議你努力打破(beat)他的紀(jì)錄。40A.lookBturnCsignDembraceD此處作者建議人們快來使用這款應(yīng)用軟件，開啟閱讀之旅。embrace“擁抱，
25、接受”符合語境。C (2020江蘇省天一中學(xué)調(diào)研)On a freezing December afternoon，Tyler Freburger was standing in front of a set of mirrors wearing a suit picked out for him by a tailor to attend a funeral.As a homeless veteran(老兵) living in Baltimore，Mr.Freburger would usually have difficulty 41 such an outfit(全套服裝)，espec
26、ially one selected for him 42 .But in this instance he was 43 the nonprofit Sharp Dressed Man. Since 2011，the organization has been helping men improve their lives by 44 them for job interviews and other 45 with wellfitting suits.This is not a“grab any jacket off the rack(架子)” kind of experience； 46
27、 ，the nonprofit organization provides a “measuretofit”，personalized styling experience.The nonprofit organization was 47 by a clothing designer，Christopher Schafer.He opened a shop in downtown Baltimore not long after 48 from London，where he had learned the art of 49 and design.Once when Schafer was
28、 50 custom suits to a customer，he was 51 handed two bags of gently 52 suits in return.“He said I 53 him with how I made his custom suits fit, and he couldnt wear his old suits anymore.” Schafer had found a nonprofit organization that would 54 the suits but as time went on，more of his 55 did the same
29、 thing.At the suggestion of a friend，he decided to found his own nonprofit organization, Sharp Dressed Man.The organizations space 56 a traditional mens clothing store， 57 with volunteer tailors and racks of clothing.Its open one day a week for those who have been referred.Schafer sees the nonprofit
30、 organization as one filling the 58 between job training and the 59 required for a person to land a job.“If you treat a guy with 60 he will have a better chance of treating himself with it，”he says.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了服裝設(shè)計師Christopher Schafer創(chuàng)辦的非營利性組織Sharp Dressed Man為窮人找工作或參加活動時提供合適的衣服以幫助他們的故事。41A.
31、sortingBstoringCsewing DsecuringD根據(jù)上文中的“a homeless veteran(老兵)”可知，Mr. Freburger作為一個無家可歸的退伍老兵，得到(secure)這樣一身衣服是很難的。此處考查熟詞生義：secure v獲得。42A.automatically BpersonallyCpartly DgenerallyB此處表示一套為他私人挑選的衣服。automatically自動地；personally就個人而言，個別地，私人地；partly部分地；generally通常。43A.appointed to Baccustomed toCreferre
32、d to Dopposed toC根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，Mr.Freburger很難得到一套合身的衣服，再根據(jù)空前的But可知，此處存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，由此可推知，他得到了一個非營利性組織Sharp Dressed Man的幫助。此處考查熟詞生義：refer to將遞交給(以求獲得幫助等)。表示“求助”時，還有一個常考短語：turn to sb.for help。44A.promoting BarrangingCrewarding DequippingD自2011年起，這個組織就一直在提供得體的服裝使人們對工作面試以及其他“重要場合”(occasion)有所準(zhǔn)備(equip)。45A.occasions
33、BdiscountsCbenefits DsystemsA參見上題解析。occasion重大場合；時候。46A.thusBmeanwhileCotherwise DinsteadD“這個組織并非隨意從衣架上拿件衣服給別人，而是提供量身定制的、個性化的設(shè)計體驗”。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表示“反而，卻”，故用instead。47A.foundBlaunchedCsurrounded DshiftedB根據(jù)下文可知，這個非營利性組織是由服裝設(shè)計師Christopher Schafer創(chuàng)辦的。launch意為“發(fā)動，發(fā)起”。注意A項是find(找到)的過去分詞，而found(建立)的過去分詞是found
34、ed。48A.escapingBreturningCdiffering DhearingB空前提到他在Baltimore的市中心開了一家商店，故推測Christopher Schafer應(yīng)該是從London回來(return)后創(chuàng)辦的店鋪。49A.countBtransportCmeasure DpackC根據(jù)前文提到的“measuretofit”可知，此處應(yīng)該是“measure and design”。此外，根據(jù)常識也可知，與服裝設(shè)計師相關(guān)的工作是測量(measure)與設(shè)計。50A.delivering BorderingCfolding DadvertisingA“當(dāng)Schafer把顧客
35、定制的套裝交付(deliver)給顧客時”。51A.naturally BdoubtfullyCurgently DunexpectedlyD根據(jù)上下文語境可知，顧客給了他兩袋有些舊的衣服作為回報，這很令人意外(unexpectedly)。52A.fancyBalternativeCworn DclumsyC參見上題解析。worn用舊的。53A.bothered BspoiledCdiscouraged DinterruptedB根據(jù)下文的“he couldnt wear his old suits anymore”可知，他不再穿他的舊衣服了，Schafer為他做的衣服很合身，寵壞(spoil
36、)了他。54A.exhibitBpossessCaccept DcleanC根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，此處表示Schafer找到了一家非營利性組織來接受(accept)顧客送的舊衣服。55A.relatives BdesignersCclerks DclientsD根據(jù)上下文可知，他是服裝設(shè)計師，經(jīng)常和客戶打交道，所以隨著時間的推移，越來越多的客戶(client)做了同樣的事。56A.suitsBthreatensCresembles DstrengthensC根據(jù)下文的描述可知，這個非營利性組織的空間布置像(resemble)一個傳統(tǒng)的男士服裝店。57A.adequateBcompleteCecon
37、omicDcomplicatedB根據(jù)下文可知，這個非營利性組織里面還有裁縫志愿者和成架的衣服。此處考查熟詞生義：complete with相當(dāng)于including，表示“包含，包括”。58A.hardshipBrelationshipCgapDpositionC人們需要經(jīng)過工作培訓(xùn)，還需要有合適的衣服去面試才能找到工作。Christopher Schafer把這個組織看作一個填補這兩者之間缺口(gap)的機構(gòu)。59A.statusBfeelCtalentDlookD根據(jù)上下文可知，人們找工作需要滿足一定的外觀/外表方面的要求，在文中則指合適的衣物。look外觀，外表。60A.dignityBcuriosityChonestyDcautionA這是全文的總結(jié)升華句。根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容可知，如果你用尊嚴(yán)(dignity)去對待一個人，他就會用這份尊嚴(yán)更好地對待自己。
（統(tǒng)考版）高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題限時集訓(xùn)16 完形填空之記敘文（Ⅰ）（含解析）-人教版高三英語試題
