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1、專題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)(二十)完形填空之說(shuō)明文A (2020浙江省十校聯(lián)考)Weve all seen ambulances come speeding down the road，prepared to help when the disaster 1 But sometimes even an ambulance cant 2 fast enough to save someones life.In 3 like that，Eli Beer hopes to save the day.Beer is the founder of United Hatzalah，a volunteerrun orga
2、nization， 4 to saving lives.Every year many people die while waiting for an ambulance to arrive because the ambulance gets 5 in traffic or is simply too far away. Trying to solve this problem by using motorcycles，Beer 6 a team of volunteers from all 7 and trained them to respond to emergencies.He th
3、en gave each of them a motorcycle equipped with medical 8 Then the volunteers went 9 to their daily life.United Hatzalah has a call center staffed 10 by volunteers.When someone calls them to an emergency，they answer it in three 11 or less.Then Beers technology calculates which volunteer is closest t
4、o the 12 As soon as that volunteer is notified，he or she 13 everything and rushes over.When the volunteer arrives，he or she will 14 CPR(心肺復(fù)蘇) if necessary，and use the medical equipment in the motorcycle to help the 15 The goal is 16 ：Keep the patient alive until the ambulance arrives.According to Be
5、er，an ambulances average response time is 12 to 15 minutes，while United Hatzalah volunteers 17 in three.United Hatzalahs medical service is 18 for patients because its run mostly by volunteers，and donations cover the 19 of supplies and staff.It clearly shows the 20 of individuals willing to use thei
6、r abilities to help others.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一個(gè)志愿者組織United Hatzalah，該組織擁有訓(xùn)練有素的志愿者，致力于挽救生命。1A.seizes BstrikesCbeats DbreaksB災(zāi)難發(fā)生時(shí)我們都見(jiàn)過(guò)救護(hù)車沿路疾馳而來(lái)，準(zhǔn)備提供幫助。strike“(災(zāi)難、疾病等)侵襲，爆發(fā)”符合語(yǔ)境。seize(情緒)侵襲；beat敲打，(心臟)跳動(dòng)，(在比賽中)擊敗(某人)；break打破。2A.sendBescapeCleave DarriveD但有時(shí)，即使救護(hù)車也無(wú)法快速到達(dá)來(lái)挽救某人的生命。send發(fā)送，郵寄；escape逃跑；le
7、ave離開(kāi)；arrive到達(dá)，符合語(yǔ)境。3A.thoughtsBsituationsCmovements DdilemmasB在那樣的情況下，Eli Beer希望能扭轉(zhuǎn)局面。situation“情況”符合語(yǔ)境。thought想法；movement運(yùn)動(dòng)；dilemma困境。4A.accustomed BaddictedCdevoted DopposedC此處表示Beer是志愿者組織United Hatzalah的創(chuàng)始人，該組織致力于挽救生命。be devoted to“致力于”符合語(yǔ)境。be accustomed to習(xí)慣于；be addicted to對(duì)入迷；be opposed to反對(duì)5A
8、.lostBcrashedChit DstuckD此處表示每年有許多人在等待救護(hù)車到來(lái)時(shí)死去，因?yàn)榫茸o(hù)車被堵在路上，或者僅僅是因?yàn)榫嚯x太遠(yuǎn)。get lost迷路；crash撞擊；hit擊，打；be/get stuck in“陷入，困于”符合語(yǔ)境。6A.joinedBaccumulatedCemployed DgatheredD為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，Beer召集了一個(gè)由來(lái)自各行各業(yè)的志愿者組成的志愿者小組，并訓(xùn)練這些志愿者以應(yīng)對(duì)緊急情況。join加入；accumulate積累；employ雇用；gather聚集，召集，符合語(yǔ)境。7A.professions BstructuresClevels Dt
9、itlesA參見(jiàn)上題解析。profession“職業(yè)”符合語(yǔ)境。structure結(jié)構(gòu)；level標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，水平；title職稱，頭銜，標(biāo)題。8A.recordsBdemandsCorders DsuppliesD然后他給每個(gè)人一輛配備有醫(yī)療用品的摩托車。record記錄；demand要求；order命令；supply補(bǔ)給，補(bǔ)給品(作此意思講時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式)。根據(jù)下文可知，車上有醫(yī)療用品。此外，最后一段中的supplies也是提示。9A.aloneBbackCoff DdownB此處表示然后這些志愿者回到他們的日常生活中。go back to“返回”符合語(yǔ)境。10A.entirelyBsecretl
10、yCprobably DfinallyA此處表示在該組織的呼叫中心工作的全部是志愿者。entirely“完全地”符合語(yǔ)境。secretly秘密地；probably很可能；finally最后。11A.daysBhoursCminutes DsecondsD當(dāng)有人打電話叫他們?nèi)ヌ幚砭o急情況時(shí)，他們會(huì)在三秒或更少的時(shí)間內(nèi)接聽(tīng)。因?yàn)樵诰o急情況下必須爭(zhēng)分奪秒，所以seconds符合語(yǔ)境。12A.stageBsceneCsight DshowB此處表示Beer的技術(shù)計(jì)算出哪個(gè)志愿者離現(xiàn)場(chǎng)最近。scene“場(chǎng)面，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)”符合語(yǔ)境。stage階段；sight視力；show演出。13A.dropsBreserve
11、sCfinishes DstoresA此處表示一旦那名志愿者得到通知，他或她就會(huì)停下一切，沖過(guò)去。由常識(shí)可知，遇到緊急情況，應(yīng)該是“停下”一切去救人，drop“停止，終止，放棄”符合語(yǔ)境。reserve保留；finish完成；store儲(chǔ)存。14A.carryBsuggestCperform DtreatC此處表示當(dāng)志愿者到達(dá)時(shí)，他或她在必要時(shí)會(huì)進(jìn)行心肺復(fù)蘇。perform的常見(jiàn)意思是“演出，表演，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)(好/不好)”，在此處意為“執(zhí)行，做”。carry搬運(yùn)；suggest建議；treat對(duì)待。15A.tiredBattackedCinjured DendangeredC此處表示當(dāng)志愿者到達(dá)時(shí)，
12、會(huì)使用摩托車上的醫(yī)療設(shè)備幫助傷者。the injured“傷者”符合語(yǔ)境。16A.easyBachievableCspecific DuniqueC由冒號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容可知，此處是說(shuō)目標(biāo)很明確：讓病人活到救護(hù)車到來(lái)。easy容易的；achievable可實(shí)現(xiàn)的；specific明確的；unique獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。17A.come upBend upCshow up Dstay upC據(jù)Beer說(shuō)，救護(hù)車的平均反應(yīng)時(shí)間是12到15分鐘，而United Hatzalah的志愿者在3分鐘內(nèi)就可以出現(xiàn)。show up“露面，出現(xiàn)”符合語(yǔ)境。come up走近，被提及；end up結(jié)束；stay up熬夜。18
13、A.enoughBreadyCpriceless DfreeD根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知，此處說(shuō)的是United Hatzalah的醫(yī)療服務(wù)對(duì)病人是免費(fèi)的。free“免費(fèi)的”符合語(yǔ)境。19A.rewardBcostCsalary DincomeB空前的cover表示“足以支付，夠付”，此處是說(shuō)捐款足以支付醫(yī)療用品和員工的費(fèi)用。reward報(bào)酬；cost費(fèi)用，成本；salary薪水；income收入。20A.powerBexampleCcourage DenergyA該組織清楚地展現(xiàn)了愿意使用他們的能力來(lái)幫助他人的個(gè)人的力量。power“力量，能力”符合語(yǔ)境。example例子，榜樣；courage勇氣；
14、energy精力。B篇 Now at some level，all moms and dads know they shouldnt yell at kids.But if you dont 21 or talk angrily，how do you discipline(管教)?For thousands of years，the Inuit have 22 an ancient tool：storytelling.Designed to improve kids behaviors and sometimes 23 save their lives，oral stories are pas
15、sed down from one 24 to the next.For example，how do you teach kids to 25 the ocean？Instead of 26 ，“Dont go near the water！”Inuit parents take a unique 27 and tell kids a special story about whats inside the water. 28 ，those stories seemed to be too scary for little children.And my initial reaction w
16、as to 29 them.But my opinion changed after I watched my own daughters response to 30 talesand after I learned more about humanitys complex relationship with storytelling.Oral storytelling is whats known as a human 31 For tens of thousands of years，it has been a key way that parents teach children ab
17、out values and how to 32 Modern huntergatherer groups use 33 to teach sharing，respect for others and conflict avoidance.With the Agta，a huntergatherer population of the Philippines，good storytelling skills are 34 more than hunting skills or medicinal knowledge.Today many parents outsource their oral
18、 storytelling to screens，which also 35 We learn best through things that are 36 to us.And stories，by their 37 ，can have lots of things in them that are much more interesting in a way that bare 38 dont.Stories with a dash of danger 39 kids like magnets(磁石)And they turn a tensionridden activity like d
19、isciplining into a 40 interaction.So，dont discount the playfulness of storytelling.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了講故事作為一種教育手段的悠久歷史及重要作用。21A.answerBdefendCscoldDstareC根據(jù)talk angrily 和discipline可知，此處指的是“如果不斥責(zé)(scold)或是生氣地講話，你怎么管教孩子？”22A.run intoBrelied onCdealt withDapplied forB幾千年來(lái)，因紐特人“依靠(rely on)”一種古老的方法：講故事。2
20、3A.stillBonlyCneverDevenD這些故事可以改善孩子們的行為，有時(shí)“甚至(even)”能救他們的命。24A.generationBseasonCdestinationDpointA根據(jù)For thousands of years可知，口頭故事是一“代( generation)”代傳下來(lái)的。25A.stay away fromBlook forward toCface up toDput up withA根據(jù)Dont go near the water可知，此處是教孩子們“遠(yuǎn)離(stay away from)”大海。26A.recommendingBbeggingCyellin
21、gDquestioningC此處與第一段首句照應(yīng)，故選吼叫(yell)。27A.contributionBintroductionCopportunityDapproachD給孩子們講故事是因紐特父母采用的一種特別的“方法(approach)”。28A.At leastBAt firstCIn additionDFor exampleB根據(jù)And my initial reaction和But my opinion changed可知，作者“起初(At first)”認(rèn)為那些故事對(duì)小孩子來(lái)說(shuō)太嚇人，所以作者最初的反應(yīng)是對(duì)它們“不予考慮(dismiss)”。29A.dismissBsubscri
22、beCrememberDproveA參見(jiàn)上題解析。30A.familiarBpersonalCsimilarDhumorousC作者的女兒聽(tīng)了“類似的(similar)”故事之后的反應(yīng)讓作者的看法發(fā)生了改變。31A.universalBrightCfromDfeelingA根據(jù)humanitys complete relationship with storytelling和tens of thousands of years可知，講故事是人類的“普遍的(universal)行為模式”。它是一種教孩子價(jià)值觀和如何“舉止得體(behave)”的重要方法。32A.differBcalculateC
23、changeDbehaveD參見(jiàn)上題解析。33A.toysBstoriesCvideosDexperimentsB根據(jù)文章主題可知應(yīng)選stories。34A.affectedBblamedCdistributedDprizedD在菲律賓的Agta人的原始部落中，好的講故事能力比狩獵技能和醫(yī)學(xué)知識(shí)更受“重視(prize)”。35A.declinesBworksCexistsDendsB根據(jù)下文可知，把講故事這個(gè)任務(wù)外包給各種屏幕也“行得通(work)”，即各種屏幕代替父母講故事也是一種可行的教育方法。36A.importantBavailableCinterestingDobviousC下句中的
24、much more interesting是提示。37A.purposeBsizeCnatureDsideC故事“本身(nature)”可以包含許多有趣的事情，這是基本“陳述(statements)”所不具備的。38A.predictionBimaginationCperformancesDstatementsD參見(jiàn)上題解析。39A.consist ofBpull inCpay offDturn downB根據(jù)like magnets可知，有危險(xiǎn)因素的故事就像磁石一樣“吸引(pull in)”孩子們。a dash of意為“少量的”。40A.playfulBcarefulCdoubtfulDp
25、ainfulA下文的playfulness是提示。C篇 A few years ago I was crazy about a TV show called “Doomsday Preppers”Its a reality series about people who take 41 to make sure they can survive on their own in the days，weeks or months following a(n) 42 Since then，Ive started to 43 a bit.If millions of people are withou
26、t their normal methods of 44 food and water，how would I fare？Would I even have a chance in a sea of 45 people？So，Ive started to prepare for myself，making sure I have enough food and water to 46 at least a few weeks after a disaster.The food Im stocking up on is mainly in the canned form， 47 canned f
27、oods can last for a couple of years and 48 all the flavor and goodness，plus theyre easy to 49 Its important to make sure you 50 the expiry dates(保質(zhì)期) of your stock.That way，you can consume or 51 it as needed.Ive also purchased an emergency 52 filter(過(guò)濾器), which can be used to 53 most water well enou
28、gh for drinking.After a disaster， 54 may not be of much use.Think about stocking things you could 55 with others，like soap，toothpaste，wet wipes and so on.That way you can get what you need in a(n) 56 barterbased(以物換物) economy，for example some dumplings from your neighbor.Some people 57 the idea that
29、 society could fall apart for a few months based on a number of reasons，but the 58 is that something could go wrong at any time.Whether you believe in any of the doomsday scenarios(世界末日設(shè)想)， 59 is a good habit to get into.It doesnt have to take up a huge amount of space，and you dont need to go too cr
30、azy.But knowing that you have enough food and water to 60 on your ownjust in caseis really a good feeling.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者看了關(guān)于災(zāi)難后如何生存的真人秀后開(kāi)始未雨綢繆，建議人們?yōu)榭赡馨l(fā)生的災(zāi)難作好準(zhǔn)備。41A.breaksBnotesCturnsDmeasuresD根據(jù)下文的make sure they can survive on their own可知，參加“Doomsday Preppers”節(jié)目的人要采取“措施(measure)”讓自己生存下去。42A.disas
31、terBaccidentCmistakeDillnessA根據(jù)下文的after a disaster以及Whether you believe in any of the doomsday scenarios可知，此處要討論的是“災(zāi)難(disaster)”后如何生存。43A.waitBhesitateCworryDregretC根據(jù)下文的If millions of people. how would I fare？可知，作者有點(diǎn)“憂慮(worry)”。44A.accessingBseekingCsavingDdistributingA根據(jù)上文的normal methods以及下文的food
32、and water可知，作者在想，要是數(shù)百萬(wàn)人無(wú)法通過(guò)正常方式“獲得(access)”食物和水，那該怎么辦？45A.boredBembarrassedCdisappointedDpanickedD根據(jù)上文的millions of people. food and water以及下文的after a disaster可知，作者甚至擔(dān)心自己在“恐慌的(panicked)”人群中是否有機(jī)會(huì)獲得食物和水。46A.shareBlastCchooseDwasteB根據(jù)上文的I have enough food and water以及下文的at least a few weeks after a disas
33、ter可知，作者開(kāi)始作準(zhǔn)備，確保自己有足夠的食物和水能“撐過(guò)(last)”災(zāi)后的幾周。47A.ifBunlessCbecauseDuntilC設(shè)空處前后兩個(gè)分句是因果關(guān)系，故選because。48A.keepBneedClackDchangeA根據(jù)本句中的canned foods can last for a couple of years以及all the flavor and goodness可知，罐頭食品可以保存幾年，“保留(keep)”所有的味道和養(yǎng)分，而且還易于“儲(chǔ)存(store)”。49A.makeBdeliverCstoreDdigestC參見(jiàn)上題解析。50A.look back
34、 onBpay attention toCmake use ofDput up withB根據(jù)the expiry dates(保質(zhì)期)可知，還要“注意(pay attention to)”存貨的保質(zhì)期，以便及時(shí)吃掉或者“替換掉(replace)”過(guò)期的食物。51A.donateBsellCfreezeDreplaceD參見(jiàn)上題解析。52A.waterBcoffeeCoilDairA根據(jù)filter(過(guò)濾器)以及most water well enough for drinking可知，作者還買(mǎi)了一臺(tái)應(yīng)急濾“水(water)”器，它能把大部分水過(guò)濾“干凈( clean)”，以便飲用。53A.b
35、oilBpourCabsorbDcleanD參見(jiàn)上題解析。54A.laborBmoneyCknowledgeDcourageB根據(jù)下文的barterbased economy可知，通常災(zāi)難之后“錢(qián)(money)”沒(méi)什么用。55A.compareBconnectCmixDtradeD根據(jù)下文的barterbased economy可知，要儲(chǔ)存一些能和別人用來(lái)“交易(trade)”的東西。56A.temporaryBadvancedCfalseDplannedA根據(jù)disaster可知，災(zāi)難過(guò)后通常會(huì)“臨時(shí)(temporary)”出現(xiàn)以物換物的情況。57A.conveyBunderstandCre
36、jectDtestC根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but以及something could go wrong at any time可知，有些人認(rèn)為社會(huì)不會(huì)在幾個(gè)月內(nèi)分崩離析，但“現(xiàn)實(shí)(reality)”是任何時(shí)候都可能出問(wèn)題。reject表示“不同意”，符合語(yǔ)境。58A.barrierBrealityCprincipleDexpectationB參見(jiàn)上題解析。59A.exercisingBobservingClearningDpreparingD根據(jù)上文的Ive started to prepare for myself并結(jié)合全文來(lái)看，作者鼓勵(lì)人們?yōu)榭赡馨l(fā)生的災(zāi)難作好“準(zhǔn)備(prepare)”。60A.recoverBsurviveCescapeDtravelB根據(jù)上文的you have enough food and water以及下文的on your own可知，儲(chǔ)存足夠的食物和水，確保能夠靠自己“生存(survive)”下去，這樣的感覺(jué)很好。
（統(tǒng)考版）高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)20 完形填空之說(shuō)明文（含解析）-人教版高三全冊(cè)英語(yǔ)試題
