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1、高考題型考前增分集訓(xùn) 易失分題型強(qiáng)化練(一)　閱讀七選五＋完形填空＋語(yǔ)法填空 Ⅰ.閱讀七選五 How to keep yourself safe from the new virus After a new-type coronavirus(冠狀病毒) was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central China's Wuhan city，more cases have been reported in recent days. 1 ： Wear masks outdoors ·Wearing a mask is one of t

2、he most effective ways to protect you from getting infected. ·Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin. · 2 ，a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others. Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissues Cover you

3、r mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze，or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeves，but avoid covering coughs and sneezes with your hands directly. 3 Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds. ·Before eating and after using the toilet ·Af

4、ter returning home ·After touching trash or garbage ·After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly ·Exercising regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from being infected. ·Make sure that shared space has g

5、ood air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as railway stations and airports. 4 ． ·Seek prompt medical attention if you have a fever symptom and respiratory infection. ·Avoid close contact with people who have the flu or cold-like symptoms. · 5 ．Avoid contact with wild animals or farm

6、ed livestock without any protection. A．If your hands are not visibly dirty B．Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs C．Wash your hands frequently and properly D．Protect yourself and others from getting sick E．Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary F．If you're not feeling well or have a

7、fever symptom G．Here's what you can do to prevent catching the infection 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了如何預(yù)防感染新型冠狀病毒。 1．G　[全文主旨句。從位置上看，第1題處于首段段尾；從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，空處引出下文，同時(shí)結(jié)合下文給出的4個(gè)要點(diǎn)可知，G項(xiàng)是最佳選項(xiàng)，總體概括如何避免感染新型冠狀病毒。] 2．F　[行文邏輯語(yǔ)句。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)及空后的內(nèi)容可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)(假如你身體不適或有發(fā)熱癥狀)是“戴口罩以避免將細(xì)菌傳染給他人”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生的條件。] 3．C　[標(biāo)題歸納句。結(jié)合本部分的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是關(guān)鍵詞Wash

8、your hands可知，此空的最佳選項(xiàng)是C項(xiàng)。] 4．E　[行文邏輯語(yǔ)句。設(shè)空處于段尾，前文介紹不要去擁擠的地方，如火車站、機(jī)場(chǎng)等。E項(xiàng)中的“...if transport or movement is necessary”與前文所述屬于同一范疇，故應(yīng)選E項(xiàng)，即在不得不出門活動(dòng)時(shí)佩戴口罩。] 5．B　[行文邏輯語(yǔ)句。根據(jù)空后提到的避免在沒(méi)有任何防護(hù)的情況下接觸野生動(dòng)物或飼養(yǎng)的牲畜可知，應(yīng)食用烹飪熟透的肉類和蛋類。故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。] Ⅱ.完形填空 (2020·湖南長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)模擬改編)One day a child came back from the school with a frow

9、ning(皺眉的) face. His 1 seemed very unusual.He just went to his bedroom，crying.When his mother 2 him for having some food，he kept silent.Seeing delayed 3 ，his mom came to him and asked the 4 ．He replied，“Today is the worst day for me.” 5 him on his head，the mother asked him very 6

10、 ，“What happened，darling？Why are you so 7 ？Tell me，and surely I will handle your 8 ．” The boy hugged his mom and said，“Mom，I had a 9 with my best friend.He told me that he wouldn't talk to me any more.I did nothing wrong， 10 why would he stop his 11 with me？I have no one now！I wo

11、uld be all alone！” His mother held him very close and said in a(n) 12 voice，“Oh，dear！Who said that you are all alone? I am always with you.Your friend is a small kid like you.He never 13 to cut the relationship with you.For few days，he may 14 his anger but everything would be OK.From to

12、morrow on，whenever you see him，give him a smile.Don't get 15 ．Whatever he says，don't 16 ．Trust me，he'll change his mind.” The boy 17 for a while，then nodded his head with acceptance，and then happily 18 for eating! Undoubtedly，mother's 19 is extremely important for the transforma

13、tion of the child's character，and she is the one and only person to 20 this stepping stone for her child although the surroundings are equally important for him! 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　一個(gè)小男孩因?yàn)楹团笥殉臣芏鵁?，媽媽得知真相后安慰孩子，教給孩子如何化解矛盾與朋友相處。這個(gè)故事告訴我們，媽媽在塑造孩子個(gè)性上起著巨大的作用。 1．A.characters 　　 B．issues C．patterns D．look

14、s D　[根據(jù)前文的“with a frowning(皺眉的) face”可推知，他的表情(look)看起來(lái)不同以往。character性格，文字，角色；issue問(wèn)題；pattern模式。] 2．A.called B．yelled C．forced D．prepared A　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷，孩子在臥室哭泣，當(dāng)媽媽叫他(call)吃飯時(shí)，他默不作聲。yell大喊；force強(qiáng)迫；prepare準(zhǔn)備。] 3．A.argument B．response C．inquiry D．a(chǎn)nnouncement B　[根據(jù)前文的“When his mother

15、 him for having some food，he kept silent.”可知，媽媽叫他吃飯時(shí)，他默不作聲，所以此處表示媽媽見(jiàn)他回應(yīng)(response)得慢，所以前去詢問(wèn)原因(reason)。與后文的“He replied，‘Today is the worst day for me.’”在語(yǔ)意上相銜接。argument爭(zhēng)論；inquiry詢問(wèn)；announcement宣布。] 4．A.identity B．direction C．reason D．a(chǎn)ttitude C　[參見(jiàn)上題解析。identity身份；direction方向；attitude態(tài)度。] 5．

16、A.Patting B．Moving C．Scratching D．Bending A　[媽媽在安慰孩子，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，媽媽?xiě)?yīng)該是輕輕拍了拍孩子的頭(Patting him on his head)。move移動(dòng)；scratch抓破，撓；bend彎曲。] 6．A.wildly B．softly C．sensitively D．cautiously B　[孩子情緒低落，媽媽?xiě)?yīng)該是溫柔地(softly)詢問(wèn)孩子。根據(jù)空后媽媽說(shuō)的話，尤其是其中的darling可以感受到媽媽是溫柔地說(shuō)話。wildly失控地；sensitively敏感地；cautiously小心地，謹(jǐn)慎地

17、。] 7．A.guilty B．a(chǎn)stonished C．upset D．a(chǎn)shamed C　[根據(jù)前文的“a frowning(皺眉的) face”和“crying”可推斷出，媽媽問(wèn)孩子為什么不高興(upset)。guilty內(nèi)疚的，罪惡的；astonished吃驚；ashamed羞愧的。] 8．A.anxiety B．puzzle C．dilemma D．problem D　[媽媽安慰孩子，讓孩子告訴她事情的原委，并保證她肯定能幫助孩子解決問(wèn)題(problem)。anxiety焦慮；puzzle疑問(wèn)；dilemma(進(jìn)退兩難的)困境。] 9．A.comment B．

18、bargain C．trial D．fight D　[根據(jù)下文的“He told me that he wouldn't talk to me any more.”可知，兩個(gè)孩子之間出現(xiàn)了矛盾，由此推斷，應(yīng)該是孩子和朋友吵架了(have a fight)。comment評(píng)論；bargain減價(jià)品；trial試驗(yàn)。] 10．A.so B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．or C　[孩子覺(jué)得沒(méi)有做錯(cuò)什么，可是(but)朋友為什么就要斷絕他們之間的友誼(friendship)呢？根據(jù)空前的“I did nothing wrong”以及空后的“he stop his with m

19、e”可知，這兩句話之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。] 11．A.friendship B．cooperation C．challenge D．a(chǎn)ssistance A　[參見(jiàn)上題解析。cooperation合作；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；assistance幫助。] 12．A.confusing B．supporting C．thrilling D．interesting B　[根據(jù)下文的“I am always with you.”可知，媽媽是以支持的(supporting)態(tài)度安慰孩子的。confusing令人困惑的；thrilling令人興奮不已的；intere

20、sting令人感興趣的。] 13．A.meant B．refused C．happened D．hurried A　[根據(jù)前文的“Your friend is a small kid like you.”可推知，孩子的朋友不會(huì)打算(mean)和孩子斷絕友誼關(guān)系的。happen to do碰巧做……；hurry to do匆忙做……；refuse to do拒絕做……。] 14．A.regret B．continue C．quit D．recognize B　[根據(jù)下文的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but及其后的“everything would be OK”可知，朋友可能還會(huì)繼續(xù)(

21、continue)生氣，但一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的。regret后悔；quit離開(kāi)，停止；recognize認(rèn)出。] 15．A.hurt B．curious C．a(chǎn)ngry D．strange C　[根據(jù)上文中媽媽的建議“From tomorrow on，whenever you see him，give him a smile.”可推知，媽媽告訴孩子不要生氣(angry)，無(wú)論他說(shuō)什么話都不要回應(yīng)(react)。hurt受傷的；curious好奇的；strange奇怪的。] 16．A.pray B．a(chǎn)dmit C．weep D．react D　[參見(jiàn)上題解析。pray

22、祈禱；admit承認(rèn)；weep哭泣。] 17．A.thought B．slept C．wandered D．learned A　[男孩想(think)了一會(huì)兒，點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。wander漫游，閑逛；sleep睡覺(jué)；learn學(xué)習(xí)。] 18．A.pulled in B．turned over C．stood up D．went away D　[經(jīng)過(guò)媽媽的勸導(dǎo)，孩子高興地離開(kāi)(go away)(臥室)去吃飯了。pull in進(jìn)站；turn over翻過(guò)來(lái)；stand up起立。] 19．A.impression B．expression C．role D．

23、duty C　[這個(gè)故事告訴我們，媽媽的角色(role)對(duì)于孩子的性格轉(zhuǎn)變十分重要。impression印象；expression表達(dá)；duty責(zé)任。] 20．A.store B．build C．remove D．instruct B　[雖然環(huán)境對(duì)于孩子同樣重要，但媽媽是唯一一個(gè)可以為他搭建(build)墊腳石的人。store存儲(chǔ)；remove移開(kāi)，摘下；instruct指示，教。] Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 (2020·重慶市診斷性考試) Popular Hotpot Chain Reopens in Beijing but Dining Gets Expensive Ha

24、idilao, 1．a(chǎn) popular hotpot restaurant chain, responded in the Chinese capital last Sunday after being out of business for over two months due to the novel coronavirus outbreak. 2．Established(establish) in 1994, the restaurant group is characterized not only by the core business food, but also the c

25、ool service.Since the first batch of restaurants 3.reopened(reopen) on March 13, so far, Haidilao has restarted over 600 of its restaurants across China.Following a series of 4.extremely(extreme) strict social distancing measures, the restaurants have cut down the number of seats and all dining tabl

26、es 5.are kept(keep) more than one meter apart of each other now to prevent crowded situations.Although some customers expressed 6.excitement(excite) to taste their favorite hotpot again, 7.others felt worried about the rises in prices.It is for the sake of the epidemic these days in our country 8.th

27、at the restaurants have limited tables and customers, increasing labor cost, hence 9.pushing(push) up the prices of some dishes on the menu.But customers can choose the take-away option, which is expected to lower their payments.Unexpectedly, consumers are unwilling to accept the high expense in dining and question whether it is 10.reasonable(reason)．